建表
mysql> use mydb16_trigger;
Database changed
mysql> create table goods( gid char(8) primary key , name varchar(10), price decimal(8,2), num int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> create table orders( oid int primary key auto_increment, gid char(10) not null, name varchar(10), price decimal(8,2), onum int, otime date);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
插入数据
mysql> insert into goods values('A0001','橡皮',2.5,100),('B0001','小楷本',2.8,210),('C0001','铅笔',102,120),('D0001','计算器',28,20);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
1.触发器
建立触发器,订单表中增加订单数量后,商品表商品数量同步减少对应的商品订单出数量,并测试
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create trigger update_goods_num_after_insert_order
-> after insert on orders
-> for each row
-> begin
-> update goods
-> set num = num - new.onum
-> where gid = new.gid;
-> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;
建立触发器,实现功能:客户取消订单,恢复商品表对应商品的数量
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create trigger restore_goods_num_after_cancel_order
-> after delete on orders
-> for each row
-> begin
-> update goods
-> set num = num + old.onum
-> where gid = old.gid;
-> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;
建立触发器,实现功能:客户修改订单,商品表对应商品数量同步更新
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create trigger update_goods_num_after_update_order
-> after update on orders
-> for each row
-> begin
-> update goods
-> set num = num + old.onum - new.onum
-> where gid = new.gid;
-> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;
2.存储过程
使用mydb7 openlab库
mysql> use mydb7_openlab;
Database changed
创建提取emp_new表所有员工姓名和工资的存储过程s1
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure s1()
-> begin
-> select name, salary from emp_new;
-> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;
创建存储过程s2,实现输入员工姓名后返回员工的年龄
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure s2(IN emp_name varchar(50))
-> begin
-> select floor(datediff(curdate(), birthdate) / 365) as age
-> from emp_new
-> where name = emp_name;
-> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;
创建一个存储过程s3,有2个参数,传入部门号,返回该部门的平均工资
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure s3(IN dept_id int, OUT avg_salary decimal(10, 2))
-> begin
-> select avg(salary) into avg_salary
-> from emp_new
-> where department_id = dept_id;
-> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;