数据库第五次作业

建表

mysql> use mydb16_trigger;
Database changed

mysql>  create table goods(   gid char(8) primary key ,  name varchar(10),   price decimal(8,2),   num int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> create table orders(    oid int primary key auto_increment,    gid char(10) not null,    name varchar(10),   price decimal(8,2),   onum int,   otime date);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

插入数据

mysql> insert into goods values('A0001','橡皮',2.5,100),('B0001','小楷本',2.8,210),('C0001','铅笔',102,120),('D0001','计算器',28,20);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 4  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

1.触发器

建立触发器，订单表中增加订单数量后，商品表商品数量同步减少对应的商品订单出数量,并测试

mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create trigger update_goods_num_after_insert_order
    -> after insert on orders
    -> for each row
    -> begin
    ->     update goods
    ->     set num = num - new.onum
    ->     where gid = new.gid;
    -> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> delimiter ;

建立触发器，实现功能:客户取消订单，恢复商品表对应商品的数量

mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create trigger restore_goods_num_after_cancel_order
    -> after delete on orders
    -> for each row
    -> begin
    ->     update goods
    ->     set num = num + old.onum
    ->     where gid = old.gid;
    -> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> delimiter ;

建立触发器，实现功能:客户修改订单，商品表对应商品数量同步更新

mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create trigger update_goods_num_after_update_order
    -> after update on orders
    -> for each row
    -> begin
    ->     update goods
    ->     set num = num + old.onum - new.onum
    ->     where gid = new.gid;
    -> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> delimiter ;

2.存储过程

使用mydb7 openlab库

mysql> use mydb7_openlab;
Database changed

创建提取emp_new表所有员工姓名和工资的存储过程s1

mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure s1()
    -> begin
    ->     select name, salary from emp_new;
    -> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> delimiter ;

创建存储过程s2，实现输入员工姓名后返回员工的年龄

mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure s2(IN emp_name varchar(50))
    -> begin
    ->     select floor(datediff(curdate(), birthdate) / 365) as age
    ->     from emp_new
    ->     where name = emp_name;
    -> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> delimiter ;

创建一个存储过程s3，有2个参数，传入部门号，返回该部门的平均工资

mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure s3(IN dept_id int, OUT avg_salary decimal(10, 2))
    -> begin
    ->     select avg(salary) into avg_salary
    ->     from emp_new
    ->     where department_id = dept_id;
    -> end //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> delimiter ;