数据库第四次作业

建立数据库

mysql> create database mydb15_indexstu;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> use mydb15_indexstu;
Database changed

创建student表

mysql> create table student( Sno int primary key auto_increment, Sname varchar(30) not null unique, Ssex varchar(2) check (Ssex='男' or  Ssex='女')not null, Sage int not null, Sdept varchar(10) default '计算机' not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

创建课程表

mysql> create table Course(Cno int primary key not null, Cname varchar(20) not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

创建选课表

mysql>  create table SC(Sno int not null, Cno varchar(10)  primary key not null, Score int not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

 1.修改student 表中年龄(sage)字段属性，数据类型由int 改变为smallint

mysql> alter table student modify sage smallint;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

2.为Course表中Cno 课程号字段设置索引,并查看索引

mysql> alter table course add index idx_cno (cno);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> show index from course;
+--------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
| Table  | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment | Visible | Expression |
+--------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
| course |          0 | PRIMARY  |            1 | Cno         | A         |           0 |     NULL |   NULL |      | BTREE      |         |               | YES     | NULL       |
| course |          1 | idx_cno  |            1 | Cno         | A         |           0 |     NULL |   NULL |      | BTREE      |         |               | YES     | NULL       |
+--------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3.为SC表建立按学号(sno)和课程号(cno)组合的升序的主键索引，索引名为SC_INDEX

mysql> alter table sc add primary key sc_index (sno, cno);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

4.创建一视图 stu_info,查询全体学生的姓名，性别，课程名，成绩

mysql> create view stu_info as
    -> select s.sname, s.ssex, c.cname, sc.score
    -> from student s
    -> join sc on s.sno = sc.sno
    -> join course c on sc.cno = c.cno;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

5.删除所有索引

mysql> alter table course drop index idx_cno;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> alter table sc drop primary key;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0