RIP协议实验

• 实验拓扑 
• 实验需求

1. R3环回3.3.3.0/24，不宣告此环回
2. 其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行划分
3. R1与R2均存在两个环回
4. 整个网络运行ripv2
5. 全网可达保证更新安全，减少路由条目

实验过程及其原理

1.配置接口的ip及环回地址

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 26

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 27

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.161 27

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 26

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.65 26

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.193 27

[R2-LoopBack0]int l1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.225 27

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.66 26

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

2.配置RIP

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R1-rip-1]network  192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.128

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]version 2

[R2-rip-1]undo summary

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]version 2

[R3-rip-1]undo summary

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

3.配置缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 3.3.3.0 24 192.168.1.2

[R2]ip route-static 3.3.3.0 24 192.168.1.66

4.接口验证

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher jyt12345

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher jyt12345

5.手动汇总并设置防环

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.192

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 26 null 0

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.192

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.192

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 26 null 0

 测试连通性