传输层解析

一.ICMP

发报环境

 设置路由器接口地址

<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys    
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.254 24
Jun 14 2023 18:39:55-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[Huawei]int g 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.254 24
Jun 14 2023 18:40:55-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

设置3台PC机地址及网关

pc1:192.168.1.1   网关：192.168.1.254

pc1:192.168.1.2   网关：192.168.1.254

pc1:192.168.2.1   网关：192.168.2.254

连接成功

连接失败

 连接失败（不可达）

 

 探测命令：

 ARPA

测试环境

 设置主机地址

pc1:192.168.1.1

pc2:192.168.1.2

请求前：

 连接两台主机

 请求缓存mac地址

 抓包arp