用matplotlib绘制雷达图把A,B两位同学的成绩显示出

导入模块

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 0.设置中文
plt.rcParams['font.family'] = 'SimHei'
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

准备数据

dim_num = 6
radians = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, dim_num, endpoint=False)
radians = np.concatenate((radians, [radians[0]]))  

# A同学： '数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐'  --->   41,38,36,62,68,100
score_a = np.array([41,38,36,62,68,100])
score_a = np.concatenate((score_a, [score_a[0]]))  

# B同学：'数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐'  --->   91,88,83,72,78,26
score_b = np.array([91,88,83,72,78,26])
score_b = np.concatenate((score_b, [score_b[0]]))
# C同学：'数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐'  --->   81,78,85,76,74,36
score_c = np.array([81,78,85,76,74,36])
score_c = np.concatenate((score_c, [score_c[0]]))

绘制多边形（雷达图） 

plt.polar(radians, score_b,score_c)
 

设置极坐标标签

radar_labels = ['数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐']
radar_labels = np.concatenate((radar_labels, [radar_labels[0]]))

angles = radians * 180/np.pi  # 弧度转角度
plt.thetagrids(angles, labels=radar_labels) # 设置新的刻度标签

填充多边形

plt.fill(radians,score_b,score_c, alpha=0.25)
plt.show()

完整代码如下

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 0.设置中文
plt.rcParams['font.family'] = 'SimHei'
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

dim_num = 6
radians = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, dim_num, endpoint=False)
radians = np.concatenate((radians, [radians[0]]))  

# A同学： '数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐'  --->   41,38,36,62,68,100
score_a = np.array([41,38,36,62,68,100])
score_a = np.concatenate((score_a, [score_a[0]]))  

# B同学：'数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐'  --->   91,88,83,72,78,26
score_b = np.array([91,88,83,72,78,26])
score_b = np.concatenate((score_b, [score_b[0]]))
# C同学：'数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐'  --->   81,78,85,76,74,36
score_c = np.array([81,78,85,76,74,36])
score_c = np.concatenate((score_c, [score_c[0]]))

plt.polar(radians, score_b,score_c)

radar_labels = ['数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐']
radar_labels = np.concatenate((radar_labels, [radar_labels[0]]))

angles = radians * 180/np.pi  # 弧度转角度
plt.thetagrids(angles, labels=radar_labels) # 设置新的刻度标签

plt.fill(radians,score_b,score_c, alpha=0.25)
plt.show()

运行后结果图如下

另一种方法

# coding=utf-8
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


results = [{"英语": 87, "数学": 79, "线代": 95, "爬虫": 92, "吃喝玩乐": 36},
           {"英语": 80, "数学": 90, "线代": 91, "爬虫": 85, "吃喝玩乐": 26}]
data_length = len(results[0])
# 将极坐标根据数据长度进行等分
angles = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, data_length, endpoint=False)
labels = [key for key in results[0].keys()]
score = [[v for v in result.values()] for result in results]
# 使雷达图数据封闭
score_a = np.concatenate((score[0], [score[0][0]]))
score_b = np.concatenate((score[1], [score[1][0]]))
angles = np.concatenate((angles, [angles[0]]))
labels = np.concatenate((labels, [labels[0]]))
# 设置图形的大小
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6), dpi=100)
# 新建一个子图
ax = plt.subplot(111, polar=True)
# 绘制雷达图
ax.plot(angles, score_a, color='g')
ax.plot(angles, score_b, color='b')
# 设置雷达图中每一项的标签显示
ax.set_thetagrids(angles*180/np.pi, labels)
# 设置雷达图的0度起始位置
ax.set_theta_zero_location('N')
# 设置雷达图的坐标刻度范围
ax.set_rlim(0, 100)
# 设置雷达图的坐标值显示角度，相对于起始角度的偏移量
ax.set_rlabel_position(270)
plt.legend(["B同学", "C同学"], loc='best')
plt.show()

linspace(): 用于将极坐标系根据数据的维度进行等分

concatenate(): 使雷达图的数据是环形封闭的

set_thetagrids():设置雷达图中每个维度的标签和显示位置

set_rlabel_position()方法设置极坐标上的刻度标签显示位置