MySOL学习必备

 创建表格

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT '男',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

 插入数据

insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','赵灵儿','123',
'15612345678',16,'女','逍遥哥哥，你终于找到我了。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','王语嫣','123',
'15612345678',17,'女','慕容复，我和你不共戴天。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','龙姑娘','123',
'15612345678',22,'女','我想过过过儿过过的日子。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨过','123',
'15612345678',18,'男','一遇杨过误终身。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨逍','123',
'15612345678',27,'男','杨过跟程英的大儿子。');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce)values('黄衣女子',26,'杨过与龙姑娘的大女儿。');

 

 查询语句

#like的使用语法where后先写查询例再写like，最后匹配字符串。
select * from student where userName like'杨';
select * from student where userName like '杨_';
select * from student where userName like '杨%';
#模糊查询基本上所有后台管理系统都会有此功能；
select * from student where pwd is not null;
#查询范围between and 是包含==的；既可以查询数值范围，也可以查询时间范围，用途广泛。
select * from student where age between 22 and 30;
select * from student where createDate BETWEEN '2024-02-21 00:00:00' and '2024-02-25 00:00:00';
#in关键字的使用，不建议使用这个关键字，因为他不一定走索引，在百万表的数据中会很卡。
select * from student where userName in('赵灵儿','杨过','龙姑娘');