R1
[Huawei]display Ip interface brief ---查看路口命令
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.1/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 192.168.1.33/27 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
R2
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.2/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 192.168.1.65/27 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[Huawei]
R3
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.129/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.3/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 192.168.1.97/27 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
R4
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.30/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 4.4.4.4/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[R4]
R1
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 ---进入ospf
[R1-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.7
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.33 0.0.0.0
结果
estination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
192.168.1.65/32 OSPF 10 1 D 192.168.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.97/32 OSPF 10 1 D 192.168.1.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.128/30 OSPF 10 2 D 192.168.1.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
链路数据表
<R1>dis ospf lsdb
Area: 0.0.0.0
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
Router 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 746 48 80000006 1
Router 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 745 48 80000008 1
Router 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 685 48 80000006 1
Network 192.168.1.1 1.1.1.1 745 36 80000004 0
Sum-Net 192.168.1.128 3.3.3.3 655 28 80000001 1
邻居表
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 2.2.2.2 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 3.3.3.3 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[R1]display ospf peer brief
R2
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.2 0.0.0.0
结果
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
192.168.1.33/32 OSPF 10 1 D 192.168.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.97/32 OSPF 10 1 D 192.168.1.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.128/30 OSPF 10 2 D 192.168.1.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
链路数据表
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
Router 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 859 48 80000006 1
Router 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 860 48 80000008 1
Router 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 799 48 80000006 1
Network 192.168.1.1 1.1.1.1 860 36 80000004 0
Sum-Net 192.168.1.128 3.3.3.3 769 28 80000001 1
邻居表
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 1.1.1.1 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 3.3.3.3 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
R3
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.97 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.129 0.0.0.0
结果
SPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 2 Routes : 2
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
192.168.1.33/32 OSPF 10 1 D 192.168.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.65/32 OSPF 10 1 D 192.168.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
链路数据表
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
Link State Database
Area: 0.0.0.0
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
Router 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 912 48 80000006 1
Router 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 912 48 80000008 1
Router 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 850 48 80000006 1
Network 192.168.1.1 1.1.1.1 912 36 80000004 0
Sum-Net 192.168.1.128 3.3.3.3 820 28 80000001 1
Area: 0.0.0.1
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
Router 4.4.4.4 4.4.4.4 743 36 80000003 1
Router 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 737 36 80000005 1
Network 192.168.1.129 3.3.3.3 737 32 80000002 0
Sum-Net 192.168.1.97 3.3.3.3 820 28 80000001 0
Sum-Net 192.168.1.65 3.3.3.3 820 28 80000001 1
Sum-Net 192.168.1.33 3.3.3.3 820 28 80000001 1
Sum-Net 192.168.1.0 3.3.3.3 820 28 80000001 1
邻居表
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 1.1.1.1 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 2.2.2.2 Full
0.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 4.4.4.4 Full
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
R4
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.130 0.0.0.0
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
192.168.1.0/29 OSPF 10 2 D 192.168.1.129 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.33/32 OSPF 10 2 D 192.168.1.129 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.65/32 OSPF 10 2 D 192.168.1.129 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.97/32 OSPF 10 1 D 192.168.1.129 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
链路数据表
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4
Link State Database
Area: 0.0.0.1
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
Router 4.4.4.4 4.4.4.4 787 36 80000003 1
Router 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 783 36 80000005 1
Network 192.168.1.129 3.3.3.3 783 32 80000002 0
Sum-Net 192.168.1.97 3.3.3.3 866 28 80000001 0
Sum-Net 192.168.1.65 3.3.3.3 866 28 80000001 1
Sum-Net 192.168.1.33 3.3.3.3 866 28 80000001 1
Sum-Net 192.168.1.0 3.3.3.3 866 28 80000001 1
邻居表
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 3.3.3.3 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
现在[R1]ping 192.168.1.97
[R1]ping 4.4.4.4
配置缺省路由
[R4-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always
[R3]ping 4.4.4.4
更改接口优先级
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
R2也是
R1J结果
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 2.2.2.2 2-Way
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 3.3.3.3 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
认证 R1到R3都是一样
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345
R3汇总
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.128
防滑
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 25 null 0