实验拓扑作业

• 实验需求

1、R4为ISP，其上只配置IP地址；R4与其他所直连设备间均使用公有IP；

2、R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；

3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分；除了R12有两个环回，其他路由器均有一个环回IP

4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回；

5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全；

6、全网可达；

三．实验思路：

1、划分IP

172.16.0.0/16

按6区域划分                                       

172.16.0000 0000.0/19----area 0   172.16.0.0/19

172.16.0000 0000.0/24

area 0

总地址：172.16.0.0/19

用户地址：

172. 16.0.0/24--P2P

172.16.1.0/24--MA

172.16.2.0/24--R4（环回）

172.16.3.0/24--R5（环回）

172.16.4.0/24--R6（环回）

172.16.5.0/24--R7（环可）

172.16.6.0/24--隧道

172.16.0010 0000.0/19----area 1   172.16.32.0/19

area 1

总地址：172.16.32.0/19

用户地址：

172.16.32.0/24--P2P

172.16.33.0/24--MA

172.16.34.0/24--R1（环回）

172.16.35.0/24--R2（环回）

172.16.36.0/24--R3（环回）

172.16.0100 0000.0/19----area 2   172.16.64.0/19

area 2

总地址：172.16.64.0/19

用户地址：

172.16.64.0/24--P2P

172.16.65.0/24--MA

172.16.65.0/30

172.16.65.4/30

172.16.66.0/24--R11（环回）

172.16.0110 0000.0/19-----area 3  172.16.96.0/19

area 3

总地址：172.16.96.0/19

角户地址：

172.16.96.0/24--P2P

172.16.97.0/24--MA

172.16.97.0/30

172.16.97.4/30

172.16.98.0/24--R8（环回）

172.16.1000 0000.0/19-----area 4  172.16.128.0/19

area 4

总地址：172.16.128.0/19

用户地址：

172.16.128.0/24--P2P

172.16.129.0/24--MA

172.16.129.0/30

172.16.130.0/24--R9（环回）

172.16.131.0/24--R10（环回）

172.16.1010 0000.0/19-----rip     172.16.160.0/19

L0： 172.16.161.0/24

L1： 172.16.162.0/24

1. 配置公网通
2. 配置私网通
3. R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点
4. 解决DR,BDR选举混乱
5. 所有设备均可访问R4的环回
6. 网段聚合

8.防环

9.特殊区域配置

10.加快收敛

11.保障更新安全

12.测试全网通

• 实验步骤：

1配置IP地址

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.2 24

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.3 24

[R3-LoopBack0]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.3 24

[R4]int s4/0/0

[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.4 24

[R4-Serial4/0/0]int s3/0/0

[R4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.4 24

[R4-Serial3/0/0]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/1

[R4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.4 24

[R4-Serial4/0/1]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.4 24

[R5]int s4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/0]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.5 24

[R6]int s4/0/0

[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.6 24

[R6-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 30

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.7 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.7 24

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 30

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.5 30

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.8 24

[R9]int g0/0/0

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.6 30

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 30

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.9 24

[R10]int l0

[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.10 24

[R10-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 30

[R11]int g0/0/0

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 30

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.5 30

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.11 24

[R12]int g0/0/0

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.6 30

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.161.12 24

[R12-LoopBack0]int l1

[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.162.12 24

2.配置公网通

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4

[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4

3.配置私网通

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]area 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.34.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.35.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.36.0 0.0.0.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]area 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R6-ospf-1]area 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

[R11-ospf-1]a 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.2 0.0.0.0

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.5 0.0.0.0

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

[R12-ospf-1]a 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.6 0.0.0.0

[R12]rip 1

[R12-rip-1]v 2

[R12-rip-1]undo summary

[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[R12]ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]a 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]a 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8

[R8-ospf-1]a 3

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.2 0.0.0.0

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.5 0.0.0.0

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-1]a 3

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.0 0.0.31.255

[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-2]a 4

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.31.255

[R10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10

[R10-ospf-2]a 4

[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.31.255

[R9]ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[R9]ospf 2

[R9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

4.R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.3

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.5 24

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.6 24

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0 

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.7 24

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]a 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.

[R5-ospf-1]a 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R6]ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1]a 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]a 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf ne

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type br

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

5.解决DR,BDR选举混乱

[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

6.所有设备均可访问R4的环回

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R6]acl 2000

[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0

[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R7]acl 2000

[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

7.网段聚合

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]a 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

[R6]ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1]a 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]a 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

[R9]ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

[R12]ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

8.防环

[R3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0

[R6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0

[R9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0

[R12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0

9.特殊区域配置

[R1]ospf 1

[R1-ospf-1]a 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]a 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]a 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[R6]ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1]a 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[R11]ospf 1

[R11-ospf-1]a 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[R12]ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]a 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]a 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[R8]ospf 1

[R8-ospf-1]a 3

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[R9]ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]a 3

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[R9]ospf 2

[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

10.加快收敛

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

[R9]int g0/0/0

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

[R10]int g0/0/0

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R11]int g0/0/0

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

[R12]int g0/0/0

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

11.保障更新安全

[R6]ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1]a 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345

[R11]ospf 1

[R11-ospf-1]a 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345

[R12-ospf-1]a 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345

12.测试全网通