格式化输出＜——＞解码和编码

一、字符串拼接

+

name = '木易'
age = '29'
print(name+age)




F:\Python3.9\python.exe "D:\muyi\my python\练习.py" 
木易29

Process finished with exit code 0

join

a = '2023','05','20'
a = '-'.join(a)
print(a)




F:\Python3.9\python.exe "D:\muyi\my python\练习.py" 
2023-05-20

Process finished with exit code 0

format

name = 'muyi'
age = 25
print('我叫{}，今年{}岁'.format(name,age))





F:\Python3.9\python.exe "D:\muyi\my python\练习.py" 
我叫muyi，今年25岁

Process finished with exit code 0

f 插值法

name = 'muyi'
age = 25
print(f'我叫{name},今年{age}岁')





F:\Python3.9\python.exe "D:\muyi\my python\练习.py" 
我叫muyi,今年25岁

Process finished with exit code 0

二、编码和解码

utf-8：——默认编码格式

编码

name = '木易'
# 将木易转为 utf-8 格式的二进制编码
a = name.encode('utf-8')
print(a)




F:\Python3.9\python.exe "D:\muyi\my python\练习.py" 
b'\xe6\x9c\xa8\xe6\x98\x93'

Process finished with exit code 0

解码

name = '木易'
# 将木易转为 utf-8 格式的二进制编码
a = name.encode('utf-8')
print(a)
# 解码 将二进制编码进行解码
b = a.decode('utf-8')
print(b)




F:\Python3.9\python.exe "D:\muyi\my python\练习.py" 
b'\xe6\x9c\xa8\xe6\x98\x93'
木易

Process finished with exit code 0

例：已知 name=’xxx‘,age='20'，请在控制台打印出 我叫什么？今年多少岁？我离60岁还有多少年，所以要好好学习

# 已知 name=’xxx‘,age='20'
# 请在控制台打印出 外交什么？几年多少岁？我离60岁还有多少年，所以要好好学习
name = '木易'
age = '20'
print(f'我叫{name}，今年{age}岁，我离60岁还有{60-int(age)}年,所以要好好学习')





F:\Python3.9\python.exe "D:\muyi\my python\练习.py" 
我叫木易，今年20岁，我离60岁还有40年,所以要好好学习

Process finished with exit code 0

例：已知 mylist = ['2020','10','03'],请在控制台打印 2020-10-03

# 已知 mylist = ['2020','10','03'],请在控制台打印 2020-10-03
mylist = ['2020','10','03']
a = '-'.join(mylist)
print(a)




F:\Python3.9\python.exe "D:\muyi\my python\练习.py" 
2020-10-03

Process finished with exit code 0