SHT11温湿度测量

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 14:28:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 14:28:55 发布

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文章标签：算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2303_78539054/article/details/135118542

版权

一、基础功能

利用SHT11测量温湿度，具体代码如下：

//温湿度测量
char s_measure(unsigned char *p_value, unsigned char *p_checksum, unsigned char mode)

{ 
		
	unsigned error=0;
	unsigned int i;

	s_transstart();                   
	switch(mode)                     
    {	
		case TEMP : error+=s_write_byte(MEASURE_TEMP); break;		   
    	case HUMI : error+=s_write_byte(MEASURE_HUMI); break;		   
    	default     : break; 
	}
	for (i=0;i<65535;i++) if(DATA==0) break; 
	if(DATA) error+=1;                
	*(p_value) =s_read_byte(ACK);    
	*(p_value+1)=s_read_byte(ACK);    
	*p_checksum =s_read_byte(noACK); 
	return error;					 
}

//温湿度标度值变换及温度补偿
void calc_sth10(float *p_humidity ,float *p_temperature)
{ 
	const float C1=-4.0;             
	const float C2=+0.0405;           
	const float C3=-0.0000028;        
	const float T1=+0.01;            
	const float T2=+0.00008;          

	float rh=*p_humidity;             
	float t=*p_temperature;           
	float rh_lin;                     
	float rh_true;                    
	float t_C;                        

	t_C=t*0.01 - 40;                  
	rh_lin=C3*rh*rh + C2*rh + C1;     
	rh_true=(t_C-25)*(T1+T2*rh)+rh_lin;   
	if(rh_true>100)rh_true=100;       
	if(rh_true<0.1)rh_true=0.1;      

	*p_temperature=t_C;               
	*p_humidity=rh_true;              
}

测量后需在LCD上显示具体读数，具体代码如下：

//向LCD写入数据或命令
#define LCD_COMMAND      0  
#define LCD_DATA         1
#define LCD_CLEAR_SCREEN    0x01      
#define LCD_HOMING          0x02      
void LCD_Write(bit style, unsigned char input)
{
    E=0;
    RS=style;
    RW=0;        _nop_();
    DBPort=input;   _nop_();
    E=1;        _nop_();
    E=0;        _nop_();
    LCD_Wait(); 
}
//设置显示模式
#define LCD_SHOW            0x04    
#define LCD_HIDE            0x00    

#define LCD_CURSOR          0x02    
#define LCD_NO_CURSOR       0x00      

#define LCD_FLASH           0x01    
#define LCD_NO_FLASH        0x00    

void LCD_SetDisplay(unsigned char DisplayMode)
{
    LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND, 0x08|DisplayMode); 
}
//设置输入模式
#define LCD_AC_UP       0x02
#define LCD_AC_DOWN         0x00      
#define LCD_MOVE            0x01     
#define LCD_NO_MOVE         0x00     

void LCD_SetInput(unsigned char InputMode)
{
    LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND, 0x04|InputMode);
}
//初始化LCD
void LCD_Initial()
{
    E=0;
    LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x38);          
    LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x38);
    LCD_SetDisplay(LCD_SHOW|LCD_NO_CURSOR);    
    LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,LCD_CLEAR_SCREEN);   
    LCD_SetInput(LCD_AC_UP|LCD_NO_MOVE);       
}
//液晶字符输入位置
void GotoXY(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
{
    if(y==0)
        LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x80|x);
    if(y==1)
        LCD_Write(LCD_COMMAND,0x80|(x-0x40));
}

//将字符输出到液晶显示
void Print(unsigned char *str)
{
    while(*str!='\0')
    {
        LCD_Write(LCD_DATA,*str);
        str++;
    }
}

温湿度输出代码：

//输出温度	
            TEMP1[0]=temp/1000+'0';              //温度百分位
           if (TEMP1[0]==0x30) TEMP1[0]=0x20;
			TEMP1[1]=temp%1000/100+'0';     	//十位
			if (TEMP1[1]==0x30 && TEMP1[0]!=0x30) TEMP1[1]=0x20;
   			TEMP1[2]=temp%100/10+'0';              //个位
            TEMP1[5]=0xdf;                         //温度符号
            Print(TEMP1);
//输出湿度	
HUMI1[0]=humi/1000+'0';     		//湿度百位
      		if (HUMI1[0]==0x30) HUMI1[0]=0x20;
			HUMI1[1]=humi%1000/100+'0';     	//湿度十位	
   			if (HUMI1[1]==0x30 && HUMI1[0]!=0x30) HUMI1[1]=0X20;  
			HUMI1[2]=humi%100/10+'0';			//湿度个位
            Print(HUMI1);

二、改进

在实际生活中我们对温湿度的要求往往不局限于个位，我们往往需要更为准确的读数，例如精确到小数点以后一位，基于此我们对程序进行改进。代码如下：

//主函数

void main()
{ 
	unsigned int temp,humi;
	value humi_val,temp_val;		
//	float dew_point;用于记录露点值			    
	unsigned char error;		    
	unsigned char checksum;					 
	uchar TEMP1[7];				 	
	uchar HUMI1[6];				 	
	
					 
	LCD_Initial();					   
   	GotoXY(0,0);					   
   	Print("Temp:      C");			   
 	GotoXY(0,1);					   
   	Print("Humi:     %RH");			   
	s_connectionreset();			   
	while(1)
	{
		error=0;					   
		error+=s_measure((unsigned char*)&temp_val.i,&checksum,TEMP); 
		error+=s_measure((unsigned char*)&humi_val.i,&checksum,HUMI); 
    	if(error!=0) s_connectionreset();                 
    	else
    	{ 
			humi_val.f=(float)humi_val.i;                   
     		temp_val.f=(float)temp_val.i;                  
     		calc_sth10(&humi_val.f,&temp_val.f);            
   			temp=temp_val.f*10;
     		humi=humi_val.f*10;
     		GotoXY(5,0);						
      		TEMP1[0]=temp/1000+'0';     		 
			if (TEMP1[0]==0x30) TEMP1[0]=0x20;
			TEMP1[1]=temp%1000/100+'0';     	
			if (TEMP1[1]==0x30 && TEMP1[0]!=0x30) TEMP1[1]=0x20;
   			TEMP1[2]=temp%100/10+'0';			
      		TEMP1[3]=0x2e;	         //小数点					
   			TEMP1[4]=temp%10+'0';	 //小数点后一位				
			TEMP1[5]=0xdf;						
			Print(TEMP1);						
	    	GotoXY(5,1);										 
			HUMI1[0]=humi/1000+'0';     		
      		if (HUMI1[0]==0x30) HUMI1[0]=0x20;
			HUMI1[1]=humi%1000/100+'0';     	
   			if (HUMI1[1]==0x30 && HUMI1[0]!=0x30) HUMI1[1]=0X20;  
			HUMI1[2]=humi%100/10+'0';			
      		HUMI1[3]=0x2E;			//小数点			
   			HUMI1[4]=humi%10+'0';	//小数点后一位				
			Print(HUMI1);						
    	}  
		delay(800);                                                 
	}
}

在使用较久之后，设备可能会出现时飘现象对此通过按钮状态进行手动调节，代码如下

 if (P1_2 == 0) {
      delay(10);  
      while (P1_2 == 0) {
        delay(10);  
        ++; 
      }
    }

    if (P1_3 == 0) {
      delay(10);  
      while (P1_3 == 0) {
        delay(10);  
        temp--; 
      }
    }

    if (P1_4 == 0) {
      delay(10);  
      while (P1_4 == 0) {
        delay(10);  
        humi++;  
      }
    }

    if (P1_5 == 0) {
      delay(10);  
      while (P1_5 == 0) {
        delay(10);  
        humi--;  
      }
    }