python爬虫使用代理

import urllib.request

url = 'https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=ip'
header = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}
request = urllib.request.Request(url=url, headers=header)
# 获取handler对象
poxies ={
    'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'
}
handler1 = urllib.request.ProxyHandler(proxies=poxies)
# handler = urllib.request.HTTPHandler
# 获取opener对象
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(handler1)
# 调用open方法
contents = opener.open(request)
content = contents.read().decode('utf-8')
print(content)