【WEEK14】【DAY2】Shiro Part 7【English Version】

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:12:10 发布

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2024.5.28 Tuesday
Continuation from previous 【WEEK14】【DAY1】Shiro Part 6【English Version】

15.8. Integrate Shiro with Thymeleaf

15.8. Integrate Shiro with Thymeleaf

15.8.1. Modify pom.xml to Add Dependencies

15.8.1.1. Importing the shiro-thymeleaf Integration Package

Official Website: Maven Repository: com.github.theborakompanioni » thymeleaf-extras-shiro (mvnrepository.com)
Insertion of Dependency

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.theborakompanioni/thymeleaf-extras-shiro -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>

15.8.1.2. Current Complete pom.xml File

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.13</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-springboot</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>shiro-springboot</name>
    <description>shiro-springboot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--
        Subject 用户
        SecurityManager 管理所有用户
        Realm   连接数据
        -->
        <!--shiro_thymeleaf Integration-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.theborakompanioni/thymeleaf-extras-shiro -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--log4j-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--druid-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.spring.boot/mybatis-spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.20</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--shiro Integration with Spring packages-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

15.8.2. Modify ShiroConfig.java

package com.P40.config;

import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    //ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //What to configure: click to see the source code of ShiroFilterFactoryBean
        //Set security manager
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);

        //Add Shiro's built-in filters
        /*
        anon: Accessible without authentication
        authc: Requires authentication to access
        user: Must have 'remember me' feature enabled
        perms: Must have permission for a specific resource to access
        role: Must have permission for a specific role
         */
        //Login interception
        Map<String,String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        //Authorization. Normally, it should redirect to an unauthorized page, but at this point, due to only adding the following verifications, it directly jumps to the 401 page.
        filterMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
        filterMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");

//        filterMap.put("/user/add","authc");
//        filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");
        //After modifying the access permissions of the add and update pages only here, restart the project, and clicking add or update will be intercepted, displaying a 404 error, hoping to redirect to the login page
        filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");   //Wildcards can also be used here (instead of /user/add and /user/update from the above two lines)
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

        //Redirect to login page if not authenticated
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");   //Set the login request

        //Unauthorized page
        bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauth");

        return bean;
    }

    //DefaultWebSecurityManager
    @Bean(name = "securityManager") //Alias this class to facilitate calls by ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){    //Get UserRealm, but it seems that annotations are not needed here, it can be called directly
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //The default class name of DefaultWebSecurityManager is defaultWebSecurityManager, just changed to securityManager here

        //Associate UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    //Create realm object, need to customize the class
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }

    //Creation order is reversed (from real->DefaultWebSecurityManager->ShiroFilterFactoryBean)

    //Integrate ShiroDialect (dialect): Used to integrate Shiro and Thymeleaf
    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }
}

15.8.3. Modify index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:shiro="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Homepage</h1>

<!--Display "Login" entry only when not logged in-->
<div shiro:notAuthenticated>
    <a th:href="@{/toLogin}">Login</a>
</div>

<p th:text="${msg}"></p>
<hr>    <!--Create a horizontal line in the HTML page-->

<!--Display the functionality entry on the page only when the user has corresponding permissions in the database-->
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:add">
    <a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a>
</div>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
    <a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
</div>
<!--a tag defines a hyperlink, used to link from one page to another-->

<!--Display "Sign out" entry only when logged in-->
<hr>
<div shiro:Authenticated>
    <a class="nav-link" th:href="@{/logout}" onclick="alert('Logged out')">Sign out</a><!--Make sure not to misspell href as herf-->
</div>

</body>
</html>

15.8.4. Open all permissions for the root user (just for experimentation)

Insert Image Description Here

15.8.5. Modify MyController.java

Only the logout method is modified.

//Logout
@RequestMapping("/logout")
public String logout(){
    Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
    currentUser.logout();
    return "/index";    //Modified to: Redirect to the homepage after logout
}