VLAN配置实验

一、拓扑图

二、需求

1、PC1、PC3属于VLAN 2
2、PC2、PC4属于VLAN 3
3、通过DHCP使得pc获取IP地址信息
4、全网可达

三、需求分析

1.创建vlan

2.将交换机接口划入相关vlan内部

3.配置干道

4.路由器划分接口

5.dhcp动态分配IP

四、实验过程

1.创建vlan，将交换机接口划入到相关vlan内部

//将交换机1g0/0/2接口划入到vlan2内
[LSW1]vlan batch 2 to 3
[LSW1]int g0/0/2
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type acess	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
//将交换机1g0/0/3接口划入到vlan3内
[LSW1]int g0/0/3
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type acess	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port de vlan 2

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port de vlan 3

2.配置 干道，将交换机间的接口划分给vlan2 和vlan3

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3

 3.单臂路由，通过对路由器划分子接口进行数据转发

首先创建编号为g0/0/0.2和g0/0/0.3的子接口，然后将vlan信息分配给各自子接口，最后开启子接口的ARP应答功能

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[R1]int g0/0/0.2    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable 

[R1]int g0/0/0.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid 3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast enable 

 4.dhcp动态分配主机IP地址

[R1]ip pool v2
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-v2]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 192.168.1.254
[R1]int g0/0/0.2	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global 

[R1]ip pool v3
[R1-ip-pool-v3]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-v3]gateway-list 192.168.2.254
[R1]int g0/0/0.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dhcp select global 

查看PC1、PC2、PC3、PC4的IP 

 

 

五、结果

全网可达

PC1与PC3互通

PC1与PC2互通

PC1与PC4互通