Android应用保活实践

//声音设置为0
mediaPlayer?.setVolume(0f, 0f)
mediaPlayer?.isLooping = true//循环播放
play()
}
//启用前台服务，提升优先级
if (KeepLive.foregroundNotification != null) {
val intent2 = Intent(applicationContext, NotificationClickReceiver::class.java)
intent2.action = NotificationClickReceiver.CLICK_NOTIFICATION
val notification = NotificationUtils.createNotification(this, KeepLive.foregroundNotification!!.getTitle(), KeepLive.foregroundNotification!!.getDescription(), KeepLive.foregroundNotification!!.getIconRes(), intent2)
startForeground(13691, notification)
}
//绑定守护进程
try {
val intent3 = Intent(this, RemoteService::class.java)
this.bindService(intent3, connection, Context.BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT)
} catch (e: Exception) {
}

//隐藏服务通知
try {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 25) {
startService(Intent(this, HideForegroundService::class.java))
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
}

if (KeepLive.keepLiveService != null) {
KeepLive.keepLiveService!!.onWorking()
}
return Service.START_STICKY
}

private fun play() {
if (mediaPlayer != null && !mediaPlayer!!.isPlaying) {
mediaPlayer?.start()
}
}

private inner class MyBilder : GuardAidl.Stub() {

@Throws(RemoteException::class)
override fun wakeUp(title: String, discription: String, iconRes: Int) {

}
}

private val connection = object : ServiceConnection {

override fun onServiceDisconnected(name: ComponentName) {
val remoteService = Intent(this@LocalService,
RemoteService::class.java)
this@LocalService.startService(remoteService)
val intent = Intent(this@LocalService, RemoteService::class.java)
this@LocalService.bindService(intent, this,
Context.BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT)
}

override fun onServiceConnected(name: ComponentName, service: IBinder) {
try {
if (mBilder != null && KeepLive.foregroundNotification != null) {
val guardAidl = GuardAidl.Stub.asInterface(service)
guardAidl.wakeUp(KeepLive.foregroundNotification?.getTitle(), KeepLive.foregroundNotification?.getDescription(), KeepLive.foregroundNotification!!.getIconRes())
}
} catch (e: RemoteException) {
e.printStackTrace()
}

}
}

override fun onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy()
unbindService(connection)
if (KeepLive.keepLiveService != null) {
KeepLive.keepLiveService?.onStop()
}
}
}

定义一个远程服务，绑定本地服务。

class RemoteService : Service() {

private var mBilder: MyBilder? = null

override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
if (mBilder == null) {
mBilder = MyBilder()
}
}

override fun onBind(intent: Intent): IBinder? {
return mBilder
}

override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
try {
this.bindService(Intent(this@RemoteService, LocalService::class.java),
connection, Context.BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT)
} catch (e: Exception) {
}
return Service.START_STICKY
}

override fun onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy()
unbindService(connection)
}

private inner class MyBilder : GuardAidl.Stub() {
@Throws(RemoteException::class)
override fun wakeUp(title: String, discription: String, iconRes: Int) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 25) {
val intent = Intent(applicationContext, NotificationClickReceiver::class.java)
intent.action = NotificationClickReceiver.CLICK_NOTIFICATION
val notification = NotificationUtils.createNotification(this@RemoteService, title, discription, iconRes, intent)
this@RemoteService.startForeground(13691, notification)
}
}
}

private val connection = object : ServiceConnection {
override fun onServiceDisconnected(name: ComponentName) {
val remoteService = Intent(this@RemoteService,
LocalService::class.java)
this@RemoteService.startService(remoteService)
this@RemoteService.bindService(Intent(this@RemoteService,
LocalService::class.java), this, Context.BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT)
}

override fun onServiceConnected(name: ComponentName, service: IBinder) {}
}

}

/**

• 通知栏点击广播接受者
  */
  class NotificationClickReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {

companion object {
const val CLICK_NOTIFICATION = “CLICK_NOTIFICATION”
}

override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
if (intent.action == NotificationClickReceiver.CLICK_NOTIFICATION) {
if (KeepLive.foregroundNotification != null) {
if (KeepLive.foregroundNotification!!.getForegroundNotificationClickListener() != null) {
KeepLive.foregroundNotification!!.getForegroundNotificationClickListener()?.foregroundNotificationClick(context, intent)
}
}
}
}
}

#####3.JobScheduler
JobScheduler和JobService是安卓在api 21中增加的接口，用于在某些指定条件下执行后台任务。

定义一个JobService，开启本地服务和远程服务

@SuppressWarnings(value = [“unchecked”, “deprecation”])
@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
class JobHandlerService : JobService() {

private var mJobScheduler: JobScheduler? = null

override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
var startId = startId
startService(this)
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
mJobScheduler = getSystemService(Context.JOB_SCHEDULER_SERVICE) as JobScheduler
val builder = JobInfo.Builder(startId++,
ComponentName(packageName, JobHandlerService::class.java.name))
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
builder.setMinimumLatency(JobInfo.DEFAULT_INITIAL_BACKOFF_MILLIS) //执行的最小延迟时间
builder.setOverrideDeadline(JobInfo.DEFAULT_INITIAL_BACKOFF_MILLIS) //执行的最长延时时间
builder.setMinimumLatency(JobInfo.DEFAULT_INITIAL_BACKOFF_MILLIS)
builder.setBackoffCriteria(JobInfo.DEFAULT_INITIAL_BACKOFF_MILLIS, JobInfo.BACKOFF_POLICY_LINEAR)//线性重试方案
} else {
builder.setPeriodic(JobInfo.DEFAULT_INITIAL_BACKOFF_MILLIS)
}
builder.setRequiredNetworkType(JobInfo.NETWORK_TYPE_ANY)
builder.setRequiresCharging(true) // 当插入充电器，执行该任务
mJobScheduler?.schedule(builder.build())
}
return Service.START_STICKY
}

private fun startService(context: Context) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
if (KeepLive.foregroundNotification != null) {
val intent = Intent(applicationContext, NotificationClickReceiver::class.java)
intent.action = NotificationClickReceiver.CLICK_NOTIFICATION
val notification = NotificationUtils.createNotification(this, KeepLive.foregroundNotification!!.getTitle(), KeepLive.foregroundNotification!!.getDescription(), KeepLive.foregroundNotification!!.getIconRes(), intent)
startForeground(13691, notification)
}
}
//启动本地服务
val localIntent = Intent(context, LocalService::class.java)
//启动守护进程
val guardIntent = Intent(context, RemoteService::class.java)
startService(localIntent)
startService(guardIntent)
}

override fun onStartJob(jobParameters: JobParameters): Boolean {
if (!isServiceRunning(applicationContext, “com.xiyang51.keeplive.service.LocalService”) || !isServiceRunning(applicationContext, “$packageName:remote”)) {
startService(this)
}
return false
}

override fun onStopJob(jobParameters: JobParameters): Boolean {
if (!isServiceRunning(applicationContext, “com.xiyang51.keeplive.service.LocalService”) || !isServiceRunning(applicationContext, “$packageName:remote”)) {
startService(this)
}
return false
}

private fun isServiceRunning(ctx: Context, className: String): Boolean {
var isRunning = false
val activityManager = ctx
.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE) as ActivityManager
val servicesList = activityManager
.getRunningServices(Integer.MAX_VALUE)
val l = servicesList.iterator()
while (l.hasNext()) {
val si = l.next()
if (className == si.service.className) {
isRunning = true
}
}
return isRunning
}
}

#####4.播放无声音乐
这里使用的是有声的mp3文件，只是在代码中把声音设置成了0；如果使用真正的无声的音乐文件，在oppo手机上按下返回键会被立刻杀死，并且在三星手机，华为nova2s强制杀死也会被杀死，所有使用了有声的文件。

#####5.提高Service优先级
在onStartCommand()方法中开启一个通知，提高进程的优先级。注意：从Android 8.0（API级别26）开始，所有通知必须要分配一个渠道，对于每个渠道，可以单独设置视觉和听觉行为。然后用户可以在设置中修改这些设置，根据应用程序来决定哪些通知可以显示或者隐藏。

定义一个通知工具类，兼容8.0

class NotificationUtils(context: Context) : ContextWrapper(context) {

private var manager: NotificationManager? = null
private var id: String = context.packageName + “51”
private var name: String = context.packageName
private var context: Context = context
private var channel: NotificationChannel? = null

companion object {
@SuppressLint(“StaticFieldLeak”)
private var notificationUtils: NotificationUtils? = null

fun createNotification(context: Context, title: String, content: String, icon: Int, intent: Intent): Notification? {
if (notificationUtils == null) {
notificationUtils = NotificationUtils(context)
}
var notification: Notification? = null
notification = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {
notificationUtils?.createNotificationChannel()
notificationUtils?.getChannelNotification(title, content, icon, intent)?.build()
} else {
notificationUtils?.getNotification_25(title, content, icon, intent)?.build()
}
return notification
}
}

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
fun createNotificationChannel() {
if (channel == null) {
channel = NotificationChannel(id, name, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_MIN)
channel?.enableLights(false)
channel?.enableVibration(false)
channel?.vibrationPattern = longArrayOf(0)
channel?.setSound(null, null)
getManager().createNotificationChannel(channel)
}
}

private fun getManager(): NotificationManager {
if (manager == null) {
manager = getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager
}
return manager!!
}

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
fun getChannelNotification(title: String, content: String, icon: Int, intent: Intent): Notification.Builder {
//PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT 这个类型才能传值
val pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT)
return Notification.Builder(context, id)
.setContentTitle(title)
.setContentText(content)
.setSmallIcon(icon)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
}

fun getNotification_25(title: String, content: String, icon: Int, intent: Intent): NotificationCompat.Builder {
val pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT)
return NotificationCompat.Builder(context, id)
.setContentTitle(title)
.setContentText(content)
.setSmallIcon(icon)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setVibrate(longArrayOf(0))

题外话

不管怎么样，不论是什么样的大小面试，要想不被面试官虐的不要不要的，只有刷爆面试题题做好全面的准备，当然除了这个还需要在平时把自己的基础打扎实，这样不论面试官怎么样一个知识点里往死里凿，你也能应付如流啊

这里我为大家准备了一些我工作以来以及参与过的大大小小的面试收集总结出来的一套进阶学习的视频及面试专题资料包，主要还是希望大家在如今大环境不好的情况下面试能够顺利一点，希望可以帮助到大家~

欢迎评论区讨论。
《Android学习笔记总结+移动架构视频+大厂面试真题+项目实战源码》，点击传送门，即可获取！
题做好全面的准备，当然除了这个还需要在平时把自己的基础打扎实，这样不论面试官怎么样一个知识点里往死里凿，你也能应付如流啊**

这里我为大家准备了一些我工作以来以及参与过的大大小小的面试收集总结出来的一套进阶学习的视频及面试专题资料包，主要还是希望大家在如今大环境不好的情况下面试能够顺利一点，希望可以帮助到大家~

[外链图片转存中…(img-ZZxLFYqG-1714671588692)]

欢迎评论区讨论。
《Android学习笔记总结+移动架构视频+大厂面试真题+项目实战源码》，点击传送门，即可获取！