axes[1].set_yticks(range(0,40,5))
显示网格
axes[0].grid(linestyle=‘–’, alpha=0.5)
axes[1].grid(linestyle=‘–’, alpha=0.5)
添加描述 标题
axes[0].set_xlabel(“时间”)
axes[0].set_ylabel(“温度”)
axes[0].set_title(“上海11点0分到12点之间的温度变化图示”)
axes[1].set_xlabel(“时间”)
axes[1].set_ylabel(“温度”)
axes[1].set_title(“北京11点0分到12点之间的温度变化图示”)
4、显示图像
plt.show()
(5)设置图形风格
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/45c71529944a48ca998ad9e613cae757.png)
#### 4.散点图 scatter(分布规律)
1、准备数据
x = [225.98, 247.07, 253.14, 457.85, 241.58, 301.01, 20.67, 288.64,
163.56, 120.06, 207.83, 342.75, 147.9 , 53.06, 224.72, 29.51,
21.61, 483.21, 245.25, 399.25, 343.35]
y = [196.63, 203.88, 210.75, 372.74, 202.41, 247.61, 24.9 , 239.34,
140.32, 104.15, 176.84, 288.23, 128.79, 49.64, 191.74, 33.1 ,
30.74, 400.02, 205.35, 330.64, 283.45]
2、创建画布
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8), dpi=80)
3、绘制图像
plt.scatter(x, y)
4、显示图像
plt.show()
#### 5.柱状图 bar(统计/对比) #(x位置(列表),y,宽度,标题)
1、准备数据
movie_names = [‘雷神3:诸神黄昏’,‘正义联盟’,‘东方快车谋杀案’,‘寻梦环游记’,‘全球风暴’, ‘降魔传’,‘追捕’,‘七十七天’,‘密战’,‘狂兽’,‘其它’]
tickets = [73853,57767,22354,15969,14839,8725,8716,8318,7916,6764,52222]
2、创建画布
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8), dpi=80)
3、绘制柱状图
x_ticks = range(len(movie_names))
plt.bar(x_ticks, tickets, color=[‘b’,‘r’,‘g’,‘y’,‘c’,‘m’,‘y’,‘k’,‘c’,‘g’,‘b’])
修改x刻度
plt.xticks(x_ticks, movie_names)
添加标题
plt.title(“电影票房收入对比”)
添加网格显示
plt.grid(linestyle=“–”, alpha=0.5)
4、显示图像
plt.show()
#### 6.直方图 histogram(统计) #(x位置(列表),组局,密集)
直方图与柱状图的区别
1. 直方图展示数据的分布,柱状图比较数据的大小(最根本的区别)
2. 直方图 X 轴为定量数据,柱状图 X 轴为分类数据
3. 直方图柱子无间隔,柱状图柱子有间隔
4. 直方图柱子宽度可不一,柱状图柱子宽度须一致
需求:电影时长分布状况
1、准备数据
time = [131, 98, 125, 131, 124, 139, 131, 117, 128, 108, 135, 138, 131, 102, 107, 114, 119, 128, 121, 142, 127, 130, 124, 101, 110, 116, 117, 110, 128, 128, 115, 99, 136, 126, 134, 95, 138, 117, 111,78, 132, 124, 113, 150, 110, 117, 86, 95, 144, 105, 126, 130,126, 130, 126, 116, 123, 106, 112, 138, 123, 86, 101, 99, 136,123, 117, 119, 105, 137, 123, 128, 125, 104, 109, 134, 125, 127,105, 120, 107, 129, 116, 108, 132, 103, 136, 118, 102, 120, 114,105, 115, 132, 145, 119, 121, 112, 139, 125, 138, 109, 132, 134,156, 106, 117, 127, 144, 139, 139, 119, 140, 83, 110, 102,123,107, 143, 115, 136, 118, 139, 123, 112, 118, 125, 109, 119, 133,112, 114, 122, 109, 106, 123, 116, 131, 127, 115, 118, 112, 135,115, 146, 137, 116, 103, 144, 83, 123, 111, 110, 111, 100, 154,136, 100, 118, 119, 133, 134, 106, 129, 126, 110, 111, 109, 141,120, 117, 106, 149, 122, 122, 110, 118, 127, 121, 114, 125, 126,114, 140, 103, 130, 141, 117, 106, 114, 121, 114, 133, 137, 92,121, 112, 146, 97, 137, 105, 98, 117, 112, 81, 97, 139, 113,134, 106, 144, 110, 137, 137, 111, 104, 117, 100, 111, 101, 110,105, 129, 137, 112, 120, 113, 133, 112, 83, 94, 146, 133, 101,131, 116, 111, 84, 137, 115, 122, 106, 144, 109, 123, 116, 111,111, 133, 150]
2、创建画布
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8), dpi=80)
3、绘制直方图
distance = 2
group_num = int((max(time) - min(time)) / distance)
plt.hist(time, bins=group_num, density=True)
修改x轴刻度
plt.xticks(range(min(time), max(time) + 2, distance))
添加网格
plt.grid(linestyle=“–”, alpha=0.5)