*/
private RequestCache requestCache = new HttpSessionRequestCache();
/**
* 负责进行跳转
*/
private RedirectStrategy redirectStrategy = new DefaultRedirectStrategy();
/**
* 当需要身份认证时跳转到这里,状态码是未授权的，即没有登陆
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/authentication/require")
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
public SimpleResponse requireAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
//SavedRequest:具体存有请求信息的类
SavedRequest savedRequest = requestCache.getRequest(request,response);
//如果有请求信息
if(savedRequest != null){
//获取引发请求的url地址
String targetUrl = savedRequest.getRedirectUrl();
log.info("引发跳转的url:"+targetUrl);
String properties = securityProperties.getBrowser().getLoginPage();
log.info("properties:" + properties);
//判断targetUrl是否以.html结尾
if(StringUtils.endsWithIgnoreCase(targetUrl,".html")){
redirectStrategy.sendRedirect(request,response,properties);
}else{
}
}
return new SimpleResponse("访问的服务需要身份认证，请引导用户到登录页面");
}
}
(4)在core模块的新建一个application-browser.properties中添加配置
#自定义配置用于处理不同客户端的登录请求
imooc.security.browser.loginPage = /login/browser-login.html
(5)在browser模块新建一个login文件夹，增加一个 browser-login.html
browser页面
```(6)在core模块新建配置相关的类，用途不同配置项也不同。
①BrowserProperties：封装和浏览器相关的配置项。
②ValidateCodeProperties：封装和验证码相关的配置项。
③Oauth2Properties：Oauth相关的配置项。
④SocialProperties：会话相关的配置项。
⑤SecurityProperties：父配置项，里面封装了针对不同类型的配置子项。
(7)在core模块新建配置类
它（demo模块）读取的是core模块里的application-browser.properties配置。不采用视频中讲解的使用demo模块的配置文件是因为发现core模块里的配置类无法读取demo模块的配置，因此将各个模块的配置文件统一放在了core模块里，目的是方便core模块读取配置文件里的配置信息，而且core是基础模块，其他模块都直接或间接的依赖core模块，所以其他模块在需要使用自己所需的配置文件时，只需要在本模块的application,properties文件里加入 spring.profiles.active= browser来激活不同配置，这样就能在本模块使用core模块读取的配置信息。
①SecurityProperties配置类
package security.core.properties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@PropertySource("classpath:application-browser.properties")
//@PropertySource(value= {"classpath:application-demo.properties","classpath:application-browser.properties"})
@ConfigurationProperties("imooc.security")
public class SecurityProperties {
private BrowserProperties browser = new BrowserProperties();
public BrowserProperties getBrowser() {
return browser;
}
public void setBrowser(BrowserProperties browser) {
this.browser = browser;
}
}
②BrowserProperties配置类
package security.core.properties;
public class BrowserProperties {
/**
* 设置默认的登录页面
*/
private String loginPage = "/signIn.html";
public String getLoginPage() {
return loginPage;
}
public void setLoginPage(String loginPage) {
this.loginPage = loginPage;
}
}
③在browser模块的启动类上加**@EnableConfigurationProperties(SecurityProperties.class)**
提示：哪一个模块需要使用core模块里的配置类，就需要在那一个模块的启动类上加@EnableConfigurationProperties(SecurityProperties.class)
package security.browser;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import security.core.properties.SecurityProperties;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigurationProperties(SecurityProperties.class)
public class BrowserApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(BrowserApplication.class, args);
}
}
(8)登陆成功的处理(4-5节内容)
①新建处理登录成功的处理器类并实现AuthenticationSuccessHandler
package security.browser.authentication;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationSuccessHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import security.core.support.SimpleResponse;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 自定义登陆成功的处理器
*/
@Component("imoocAuthenticationSuccessHandler")
@Slf4j
public class ImoocAuthenticationSuccessHandler implements AuthenticationSuccessHandler {
/**
* 用于将对象转为json类型
*/
@Autowired
private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
/**
* @param request
* @param response
* @param authentication 封装了认证信息，包括请求时的ip、session以及认证通过后UserDeatilsService放回的UserDetails
* @throws IOException
* @throws ServletException
*/
@Override
public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException {
log.info("登陆成功!");
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
response.getWriter().write(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(authentication));
}
}
②在browser模块的配置类中加入处理登陆成功的方法
/**
* 自定义的登陆成功的处理器
*/
@Autowired
private AuthenticationSuccessHandler imoocAuthenticationSuccessHandler;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
http.formLogin()//开启表单登录(即对表单登录进行身份认证)
.loginPage("/authentication/require")//指定登录页面
.loginProcessingUrl("/authentication/form")//让UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter能够处理提交的登录请求
.successHandler(imoocAuthenticationSuccessHandler)
③修改core模块application-browser.properties中的
#注释掉即可恢复使用原来默认的登录页面
#imooc.security.browser.loginPage = /login/browser-login.html
3、登录失败的处理
与2中的(8)类似
(1)新建处理登录成功的处理器类并实现AuthenticationFailureHandler
package security.browser.authentication;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationFailureHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 自定义登录失败的处理器
*/
@Component("imoocAuthenticationFailureHandler")
@Slf4j
public class ImoocAuthenticationFailureHandler implements AuthenticationFailureHandler {
/**
* 用于将对象转为json类型
*/
@Autowired
private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
/**
* @param request
* @param response
* @param exception 包含认证过程中出现的异常信息
* @throws IOException
* @throws ServletException
*/
@Override
public void onAuthenticationFailure(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException exception) throws IOException, ServletException {
log.info("登陆失败!");
//登陆失败时返回服务器内部异常
response.setStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value());
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
response.getWriter().write(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(exception));
}
}
(2)在browser模块的配置类中加入处理登陆失败的方法
/**
* 自定义的登陆失败的处理器
*/
@Autowired
private AuthenticationFailureHandler imoocAuthenticationFailureHandler;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
http.formLogin()//开启表单登录(即对表单登录进行身份认证)
.loginPage("/authentication/require")//指定登录页面
.loginProcessingUrl("/authentication/form")//让UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter能够处理提交的登录请求
.successHandler(imoocAuthenticationSuccessHandler)
.failureHandler(imoocAuthenticationFailureHandler)
4、对登陆成功和登陆失败进行改造，使它能处理浏览器和APP端请求
(1)在core模块的properties包中新建一个返回类型的枚举类
package security.core.properties;
/**
* 返回类型的枚举类
*/
public enum LoginType {
/**
* 跳转
*/
REDIRECT,
/**
*返回JSON
*/
JSON
}
(2)在BrowserProperties类加入
/**
* 设置默认返回JSON
*/
private LoginType loginType = LoginType.JSON;
public LoginType getLoginType() {
return loginType;
}
public void setLoginType(LoginType loginType) {
this.loginType = loginType;
}
完整代码：
package security.core.properties;
public class BrowserProperties {
/**
* 设置默认的登录页面
*/
private String loginPage = "/signIn.html";
/**
* 设置默认返回JSON
*/
private LoginType loginType = LoginType.JSON;
public String getLoginPage() {
return loginPage;
}
public void setLoginPage(String loginPage) {
this.loginPage = loginPage;
}
public LoginType getLoginType() {
return loginType;
}
public void setLoginType(LoginType loginType) {
this.loginType = loginType;
}
}
(3)改造登录成功的处理器
①让它继承SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler
(查SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler继承的父类，一直往上查看,可以发现最终也是实现了AuthenticationSuccessHandler接口。)
package security.browser.authentication;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationSuccessHandler;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import security.core.properties.LoginType;
import security.core.properties.SecurityProperties;
import security.core.support.SimpleResponse;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 自定义登陆成功的处理器
*/
@Component("imoocAuthenticationSuccessHandler")
@Slf4j
public class ImoocAuthenticationSuccessHandler extends SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler {
}
②加入SecurityProperties类读取配置
/**
* 用户判断需要返回的类型
*/
@Autowired
private SecurityProperties securityProperties;
③在方法里加入判断逻辑
//如果配置的登录方式是JSON
if(LoginType.JSON.equals(securityProperties.getBrowser().getLoginType())){
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
// String type = authentication.getClass().getSimpleName();
response.getWriter().write(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(authentication));
}else{//调用父类的方法，跳转到index.html页面
super.onAuthenticationSuccess(request,response,authentication);
}
完整的代码：
package security.browser.authentication;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationSuccessHandler;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import security.core.properties.LoginType;
import security.core.properties.SecurityProperties;
import security.core.support.SimpleResponse;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 自定义登陆成功的处理器
*/
@Component("imoocAuthenticationSuccessHandler")
@Slf4j
public class ImoocAuthenticationSuccessHandler extends SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler {
/**
* 用于将对象转为json类型
*/
@Autowired
private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
/**
* 用户判断需要返回的类型
*/
@Autowired
private SecurityProperties securityProperties;
/**
* @param request
* @param response
* @param authentication 封装了认证信息，包括请求时的ip、session以及认证通过后UserDeatilsService放回的UserDetails
* @throws IOException
* @throws ServletException
*/
@Override
public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException {
log.info("登陆成功!");
//如果配置的返回类型是JSON
if(LoginType.JSON.equals(securityProperties.getBrowser().getLoginType())){
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
// String type = authentication.getClass().getSimpleName();
response.getWriter().write(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(authentication));
}else{//调用父类的方法，跳转到index.html页面
super.onAuthenticationSuccess(request,response,authentication);
}
}
}
(4)在core模块的 application-browser.properties 配置文件中加入配置
imooc.security.browser.loginType = REDIRECT
则启用REDIRECT类型，即重定向到index.html页面；如果不配置则使用JSON类型。需要特别注意的是使用时默认是JSON类型，如果在配置文件中改成了REDIRECT，则返回的信息会不同。
(5)新建在templates文件夹下index.html页面
(6)新建一个负责页面跳转的控制器类，加入处理url为index.html的跳转请求。
@GetMapping("/index.html")
public String index(){
return "/index.html";
}
以上就完成了对登陆成功的处理根据类型的返回情况。
登录失败的处理：
(1)登录失败的处理器继承SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler
(查看SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler的信息，可以发现它也实现了****AuthenticationFailureHandler。)
package security.browser.authentication;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationFailureHandler;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import security.core.properties.LoginType;
import security.core.properties.SecurityProperties;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 自定义登录失败的处理器
*/
@Component("imoocAuthenticationFailureHandler")
@Slf4j
public class ImoocAuthenticationFailureHandler extends SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler {
}
(2)在方法里加入判断类型的逻辑
//如果配置的返回类型是JSON
if(LoginType.JSON.equals(securityProperties.getBrowser().getLoginType())){
//登陆失败时返回服务器内部异常
response.setStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value());
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
//改为只返回错误信息
response.getWriter().write(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(new SimpleResponse(exception.getMessage())));
}else{
super.onAuthenticationFailure(request,response,exception);
}
完整代码：
package security.browser.authentication;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationFailureHandler;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import security.core.properties.LoginType;
import security.core.properties.SecurityProperties;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 自定义登录失败的处理器
*/
@Component("imoocAuthenticationFailureHandler")
@Slf4j
public class ImoocAuthenticationFailureHandler extends SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler {
/**
* 用于将对象转为json类型
*/
@Autowired
private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
/**
* 用户判断需要返回的类型
*/
@Autowired
private SecurityProperties securityProperties;
/**
* @param request
* @param response
* @param exception 包含认证过程中出现的异常信息
* @throws IOException
* @throws ServletException
*/
@Override
public void onAuthenticationFailure(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException exception) throws IOException, ServletException {
log.info("登陆失败!");
//如果配置的返回类型是JSON
if(LoginType.JSON.equals(securityProperties.getBrowser().getLoginType())){
//登陆失败时返回服务器内部异常
response.setStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value());
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
response.getWriter().write(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(exception));
}else{
super.onAuthenticationFailure(request,response,exception);
}
}
}
五、认证流程源码级详解(4-6节内容)")
六、图片验证码
需要注意各个类所在的模块。
1、开发生成图形验证码的接口
(1)根据随机数生成一个图片，下面是工具类 (祖传代码，亲测可用，哈哈哈)
package security.core.validateCode;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 随机生成验证码的工具类
*/
public class ImageCodeUtil {
//CodeUtils mCodeUtils 属性 和 CodeUtils getInstance()方法可去除,若要去除,则generateCodeAndPic()应该声明成静态方,即用static修饰,调用的时候通过类名直接调用
private static ImageCodeUtil imageCodeUtils;
public static ImageCodeUtil getInstance() {
if(imageCodeUtils == null) {
imageCodeUtils = new ImageCodeUtil();
}
return imageCodeUtils;
}
/**
* 定义图片的width
*/
private static int width = 115;
/**
* 定义图片的height
*/
private static int height = 34;
/**
* 验证码的长度 这里是6位
*/
private static final int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH = 6;
/**
* 生成的验证码
*/
private String randomString;
private Random random;
/**
* 随机字符字典 去掉了[0,1,I,O,o]这几个容易混淆的字符
*/
private static final char[] CHARS = { '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z' };
/**
* 生成验证码
* @return
*/
public String getRandomString() {
StringBuilder mBuilder = new StringBuilder();
random = new Random();
//使用之前首先清空内容
mBuilder.delete(0, mBuilder.length());
for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH; i++) {
mBuilder.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
}
return mBuilder.toString();
}
/**
* 获取随机数颜色
*
* @return
*/
private Color getRandomColor() {
return new Color(random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255));
}
/**
* 返回某颜色的反色
*
* @param color
* @return
*/
private Color getReverseColor(Color color) {
return new Color(255 - color.getRed(), 255 - color.getGreen(), 255 - color.getBlue());
}
/**
* 生成一个map集合 code为生成的验证码 codePic为生成的验证码BufferedImage对象
*
* @return
*/
public Map<String, Object> generateCodeAndPic() {
// 定义图像buffer
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D graphics = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
//生成验证码字符
randomString = getRandomString();
for (int i = 0; i < randomString.length(); i++) {
Color color = getRandomColor();
Color reverse = getReverseColor(color);
// 设置字体颜色
graphics.setColor(color);
// 设置字体样式
graphics.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, 25));
//设置验证码图片原点以及验证码图片大小，来画矩形
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
graphics.setColor(reverse);
//10:是验证码在验证码图片中左边第一个字符距左边框的距离 ,25:是所有验证码的底部距离验证码图片上边框的距离
graphics.drawString(randomString, 10, 25);
}
// 随机生成一些点
for (int i = 0, n = random.nextInt(100); i < n; i++) {
graphics.drawRect(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height), 1, 1);
}
// 随机产生干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
graphics.setColor(getRandomColor());
// 保证画在边框之内
final int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
final int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
final int xl = random.nextInt(width);
final int yl = random.nextInt(height);
graphics.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 图像生效
graphics.dispose();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
// 存放验证码
map.put("imageCode", randomString);
// 存放生成的验证码BufferedImage对象
map.put("codePic", bufferedImage);
return map;
}
}
(2)开发处理前台获取验证码请求的处理器，并把随机数存到Session中
package security.browser.controller;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.social.connect.web.HttpSessionSessionStrategy;
import org.springframework.social.connect.web.SessionStrategy;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletWebRequest;
import security.core.validateCode.ImageCodeUtil;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class ValidateCodeController {
/**
* 图形验证码的key
*/
private static final String SESSION_IMAGE_CODE_KEY = "SESSION_IMAGE_CODE_KEY";
/**
* social工具，用于存储Session信息
*/
private SessionStrategy sessionStrategy = new HttpSessionSessionStrategy();
/**
* 提供图片验证码
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws IOException
*/
@GetMapping("/code/image")
public void createImageCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
//1、生成验证码
Map<String, Object> imageCodeMap = ImageCodeUtil.getInstance().generateCodeAndPic();
log.info("图形验证码："+imageCodeMap.get("imageCode"));
//2、存入到Session中
sessionStrategy.setAttribute(new ServletWebRequest(request),SESSION_IMAGE_CODE_KEY,imageCodeMap.get("imageCode"));
//3、写入到响应中（response)
ImageIO.write((RenderedImage) imageCodeMap.get("codePic"),"JPEG",response.getOutputStream());
}
}
(3)将生成的图片写到接口的响应中，显示到页面上，即（2）中的步骤3。
(4)在配置类中加入允许访问图片验证吗的url
.antMatchers("/authentication/require",securityProperties.getBrowser().getLoginPage()
,"/code/image").permitAll()//允许signIn.html请求进来,不进行拦截
(5)在负责登录的HTML页面中加入
<tr>
<td>图形验证码:</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="imageCode">
<img src="/code/image">
</td>
</tr>
输入框中name=“imageCode”，是验证码的参数名称，后台就是使用imageCode来从request中获取前台输入的验证码。
完整的signIn.html代码：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>表单登录</h3>
<!-- <form action="/security-browser/authentication/form" method="post">-->
<form action="/authentication/form" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>用户名:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码:</td>
<td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>图形验证码:</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="imageCode">
<img src="/code/image">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><button type="submit">登录</button></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
2、在认证流程中加入图形验证码校验。
①新建一个验证码的过滤器类 ValidateCodeFilter并继承 OncePerRequestFilter，OncePerRequestFilter类是在所有过滤器前执行的过滤器，即过滤器链上的前置过滤器。
package security.core.validateCode;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 在处理请求之前过滤，且只过滤一次
*/
public class ValidateCodeFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
}
}
②在 doFilterInternal() 方法中对提交的登录请求进行过滤，主要的目的是为了校验验证码。特别需要注意的是 filterChain.doFilter(request,response); 不要写错位置，它是在if()代码块后面，如果if()代码块里有异常则不会再执行filterChain.doFilter(request,response); ，直接返回异常信息；如果没有出现异常需要继续调用过滤器链上的其他过滤器，主要是调用后面的UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter过滤器。
完整代码：
package security.core.validateCode;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationFailureHandler;
import org.springframework.social.connect.web.HttpSessionSessionStrategy;
import org.springframework.social.connect.web.SessionStrategy;
import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestUtils;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 在处理请求之前过滤，且只过滤一次
*/
public class ValidateCodeFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
/**
* 登陆失败的处理器
*/
private AuthenticationFailureHandler authenticationFailureHandler;
/**
* 图形验证码的key
*/
private static final String SESSION_IMAGE_CODE_KEY = "SESSION_IMAGE_CODE_KEY";
/**
* 存储了Session信息
*/
private SessionStrategy sessionStrategy = new HttpSessionSessionStrategy();
/**
* 对图形验证码进行校验
* @param request
* @param response
* @param filterChain
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
//如果提交的请求url是/authentication/form，且是POST请求
if(StringUtils.equals("/authentication/form",request.getRequestURI())
&& StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod(),"post")){
try {
//从Session中获取参数，需要以ServletWebRequest为参数
validate(new ServletWebRequest(request));
}catch (ValidateCodeException exception){
//如果捕获异常就使用authenticationFailureHandler把错误信息返回回去
authenticationFailureHandler.onAuthenticationFailure(request,response,exception);
return;//如果抛出异常了就不再继续走下面的过滤器了
}
}
//校验完图形验证码后调用下一个过滤器
filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
}
/**
* 图形验证码校验的具体方法
* @param request
*/
public void validate(ServletWebRequest request) throws ServletException{
//Session中取出，即后台存储的验证码
String sessionImageCode = (String)sessionStrategy.getAttribute(request,SESSION_IMAGE_CODE_KEY);
//从请求中取出
String requestImageCode = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request.getRequest(),"imageCode");
if(StringUtils.isBlank(requestImageCode)){
throw new ValidateCodeException("验证码不能为空");
}
if(StringUtils.isBlank(sessionImageCode)){
throw new ValidateCodeException("验证码不存在");
}
if(!StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(sessionImageCode,requestImageCode)){
throw new ValidateCodeException("验证码不匹配");
}
//如果没有出现以上的异常则验证完后删除session中存储的验证码
sessionStrategy.removeAttribute(request,SESSION_IMAGE_CODE_KEY);
}
public AuthenticationFailureHandler getAuthenticationFailureHandler() {
return authenticationFailureHandler;
}
public void setAuthenticationFailureHandler(AuthenticationFailureHandler authenticationFailureHandler) {
this.authenticationFailureHandler = authenticationFailureHandler;
}
}
③验证码校验中异常的处理。
package security.core.validateCode;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* AuthenticationException:是security校验过程中出现异常的父类
*/
public class ValidateCodeException extends AuthenticationException implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2799288346535627988L;
/**
* @param detail A possibly null string containing details of the exception.
* @see Throwable#getMessage
*/
public ValidateCodeException(String detail) {
super(detail);
}
}
④将验证码的过滤器加到过滤器链上。在 BrowserSecurityConfig 配置类的 configure(HttpSecurity http)方法中加入验证码的过滤器，放到 UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter 前。
以下为部分代码：
/**
* @param http
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
//加入图片验证码的前置校验过滤器
ValidateCodeFilter validateCodeFilter = new ValidateCodeFilter();
validateCodeFilter.setAuthenticationFailureHandler(imoocAuthenticationFailureHandler);
http.addFilterBefore(validateCodeFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class)
.formLogin()//开启表单登录(即对表单登录进行身份认证)
// http.formLogin()//开启表单登录(即对表单登录进行身份认证)
.loginPage("/authentication/require")//指定登录页面
.loginProcessingUrl("/authentication/form")//让UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter能够处理提交的登录请求
.successHandler(imoocAuthenticationSuccessHandler)
.failureHandler(imoocAuthenticationFailureHandler)
完整代码：
package security.browser.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationFailureHandler;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationSuccessHandler;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
import security.core.properties.SecurityProperties;
import security.core.validateCode.ValidateCodeFilter;
/**
* WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter是SpringSecurity提供的安全适配器类
*/
@Configuration
public class BrowserSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
/**
* 读取配置信息
*/
@Autowired
private SecurityProperties securityProperties;
/**
* 自定义的登陆成功的处理器
*/
@Autowired
private AuthenticationSuccessHandler imoocAuthenticationSuccessHandler;
/**
* 自定义的登陆失败的处理器
*/
@Autowired
private AuthenticationFailureHandler imoocAuthenticationFailureHandler;
/**
*
* @param http
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
//加入图片验证码的前置校验过滤器
ValidateCodeFilter validateCodeFilter = new ValidateCodeFilter();
validateCodeFilter.setAuthenticationFailureHandler(imoocAuthenticationFailureHandler);
http.addFilterBefore(validateCodeFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class)
.formLogin()//开启表单登录(即对表单登录进行身份认证)
// http.formLogin()//开启表单登录(即对表单登录进行身份认证)
.loginPage("/authentication/require")//指定登录页面
.loginProcessingUrl("/authentication/form")//让UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter能够处理提交的登录请求
.successHandler(imoocAuthenticationSuccessHandler)
.failureHandler(imoocAuthenticationFailureHandler)
// http.httpBasic()//开启SpringSecurity原生的表单登录
.and()
.authorizeRequests()//对请求进行授权(即登录后需要授权)
.antMatchers("/authentication/require",securityProperties.getBrowser().getLoginPage(),"/code/image").permitAll()//允许signIn.html请求进来,不进行拦截
.anyRequest()//对任何请求
.authenticated()//开启认证
.and()
.csrf() //跨域请求伪造
.disable();//关闭
// .anyRequest()
// .authenticated();
// 上面两个方法的意思:对任何请求都需要认证
}
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
}
完成验证码所有代码。
再次强调要注意application-browser.properties配置文件中 imooc.security.browser.loginType = JSON 还是 REDIRECT，它会影响返回的结果。
3、重构图形验证码接口（目的是为了可重用）
(1)验证码基本参数可配置
即验证码和验证码图片之间的宽度、高度，验证码的长度等可配置
这里只有两级，即应用级配置和默认配置，对于请求级 的配置暂时舍弃。
① 在core模块的 properties包中新建 ImageCodeProperties 类，里面的数值即为默认配置。
package security.core.properties;
/**
* 图形验证码的默认配置类
*/
public class ImageCodeProperties {
/**
* 验证码图片的宽度 115位默宽度
*/
private int width = 115;
/**
* 验证码图片的高度 34为默认高度
*/
private int height = 34;
/**
* 验证码的长度 6为默认长度
*/
private int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH = 6;
public int getWidth() {
return width;
}
public void setWidth(int width) {
this.width = width;
}
public int getHeight() {
return height;
}
public void setHeight(int height) {
this.height = height;
}
public int getDEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH() {
return DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH;
}
public void setDEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH(int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH) {
this.DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH = DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH;
}
}
② 在core模块的 properties包中新建 ValidateCodeProperties 类 (专门负责验证码相关的配置)
package security.core.validateCode;
import security.core.properties.ImageCodeProperties;
/**
* 验证码相关的配置类（包含图片验证码、短信验证码等）
*/
public class ValidateCodeProperties {
private ImageCodeProperties image = new ImageCodeProperties();
public ImageCodeProperties getImage() {
return image;
}
public void setImage(ImageCodeProperties image) {
this.image = image;
}
}
③ 在 SecurityProperties 中加入 ValidateCodeProperties
package security.core.properties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import security.core.validateCode.ValidateCodeProperties;
@Component
@PropertySource("classpath:application-browser.properties")
//@PropertySource(value= {"classpath:application-demo.properties","classpath:application-browser.properties"})
@ConfigurationProperties("imooc.security")
public class SecurityProperties {
/**
* 浏览器相关的配置
*/
private BrowserProperties browser = new BrowserProperties();
/**
* 验证码相关的配置
*/
private ValidateCodeProperties code = new ValidateCodeProperties();
public BrowserProperties getBrowser() {
return browser;
}
public void setBrowser(BrowserProperties browser) {
this.browser = browser;
}
public ValidateCodeProperties getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(ValidateCodeProperties code) {
this.code = code;
}
}
④ 在application-browser.properties中加入应用级的配置，只要在 application-browser.properties 配置了验证码的参数信息，在使用时就会覆盖 ImageCodeProperties 默认的配置。
imooc.security.code.image.width = 120
imooc.security.code.image.height = 40
imooc.security.code.image.DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH = 5
⑤修改 ImageCodeUtil 中的配置，让它通过读取参数信息来动态配置验证码
需要修改的地方
(1) 注释掉原有的 width、height、DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH配置
(2) 将generateCodeAndPic() 改为 generateCodeAndPic(int width,int height,int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH) 来接收参数
(3) 将getRandomString() 改为getRandomString(int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH)
package security.core.validateCode;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 随机生成验证码
* @author chenliucheng
*/
public class ImageCodeUtil {
//CodeUtils mCodeUtils 属性 和 CodeUtils getInstance()方法可去除,若要去除,则generateCodeAndPic()应该声明成静态方,即用static修饰,调用的时候通过类名直接调用
private static ImageCodeUtil imageCodeUtils;
public static ImageCodeUtil getInstance() {
if(imageCodeUtils == null) {
imageCodeUtils = new ImageCodeUtil();
}
return imageCodeUtils;
}
/**
* 定义图片的width
*/
// private static int width = 115;
/**
* 定义图片的height
*/
// private static int height = 34;
/**
* 验证码的长度 这里是6位
*/
// private static final int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH = 6;
/**
* 生成的验证码
*/
private String randomString;
private Random random;
/**
* 随机字符字典 去掉了[0,1,I,O,o]这几个容易混淆的字符
*/
private static final char[] CHARS = { '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z' };
/**
* 生成验证码
* @return
*/
public String getRandomString(int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH) {
StringBuilder mBuilder = new StringBuilder();
random = new Random();
//使用之前首先清空内容
mBuilder.delete(0, mBuilder.length());
for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH; i++) {
mBuilder.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
}
return mBuilder.toString();
}
/**
* 获取随机数颜色
*
* @return
*/
private Color getRandomColor() {
return new Color(random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255));
}
/**
* 返回某颜色的反色
*
* @param color
* @return
*/
private Color getReverseColor(Color color) {
return new Color(255 - color.getRed(), 255 - color.getGreen(), 255 - color.getBlue());
}
/**
* 生成一个map集合 code为生成的验证码 codePic为生成的验证码BufferedImage对象
*
* @return
*/
public Map<String, Object> generateCodeAndPic(int width,int height,int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH) {
// 定义图像buffer
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D graphics = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
//生成验证码字符
randomString = getRandomString(DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH);
for (int i = 0; i < randomString.length(); i++) {
Color color = getRandomColor();
Color reverse = getReverseColor(color);
// 设置字体颜色
graphics.setColor(color);
// 设置字体样式
graphics.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, 25));
//设置验证码图片原点以及验证码图片大小，来画矩形
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
graphics.setColor(reverse);
//10:是验证码在验证码图片中左边第一个字符距左边框的距离 ,25:是所有验证码的底部距离验证码图片上边框的距离
graphics.drawString(randomString, 10, 25);
}
// 随机生成一些点
for (int i = 0, n = random.nextInt(100); i < n; i++) {
graphics.drawRect(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height), 1, 1);
}
// 随机产生干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
graphics.setColor(getRandomColor());
// 保证画在边框之内
final int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
final int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
final int xl = random.nextInt(width);
final int yl = random.nextInt(height);
graphics.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 图像生效
graphics.dispose();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
// 存放验证码
map.put("imageCode", randomString);
// 存放生成的验证码BufferedImage对象
map.put("codePic", bufferedImage);
return map;
}
}
ImageCodeUtil 类的完整代码：
package security.core.validateCode;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 随机生成验证码
* @author chenliucheng
*/
public class ImageCodeUtil {
//CodeUtils mCodeUtils 属性 和 CodeUtils getInstance()方法可去除,若要去除,则generateCodeAndPic()应该声明成静态方,即用static修饰,调用的时候通过类名直接调用
private static ImageCodeUtil imageCodeUtils;
public static ImageCodeUtil getInstance() {
if(imageCodeUtils == null) {
imageCodeUtils = new ImageCodeUtil();
}
return imageCodeUtils;
}
/**
* 定义图片的width
*/
// private static int width = 115;
/**
* 定义图片的height
*/
// private static int height = 34;
/**
* 验证码的长度 这里是6位
*/
// private static final int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH = 6;
/**
* 生成的验证码
*/
private String randomString;
private Random random;
/**
* 随机字符字典 去掉了[0,1,I,O,o]这几个容易混淆的字符
*/
private static final char[] CHARS = { '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z' };
/**
* 生成验证码
* @return
*/
public String getRandomString(int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH) {
StringBuilder mBuilder = new StringBuilder();
random = new Random();
//使用之前首先清空内容
mBuilder.delete(0, mBuilder.length());
for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH; i++) {
mBuilder.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
}
return mBuilder.toString();
}
/**
* 获取随机数颜色
*
* @return
*/
private Color getRandomColor() {
return new Color(random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255));
}
/**
* 返回某颜色的反色
*
* @param color
* @return
*/
private Color getReverseColor(Color color) {
return new Color(255 - color.getRed(), 255 - color.getGreen(), 255 - color.getBlue());
}
/**
* 生成一个map集合 code为生成的验证码 codePic为生成的验证码BufferedImage对象
*
* @return
*/
public Map<String, Object> generateCodeAndPic(int width,int height,int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH) {
// 定义图像buffer
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D graphics = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
//生成验证码字符
randomString = getRandomString(DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH);
for (int i = 0; i < randomString.length(); i++) {
Color color = getRandomColor();
Color reverse = getReverseColor(color);
// 设置字体颜色
graphics.setColor(color);
// 设置字体样式
graphics.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, 25));
//设置验证码图片原点以及验证码图片大小，来画矩形
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
graphics.setColor(reverse);
//10:是验证码在验证码图片中左边第一个字符距左边框的距离 ,25:是所有验证码的底部距离验证码图片上边框的距离
graphics.drawString(randomString, 10, 25);
}
// 随机生成一些点
for (int i = 0, n = random.nextInt(100); i < n; i++) {
graphics.drawRect(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height), 1, 1);
}
// 随机产生干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
graphics.setColor(getRandomColor());
// 保证画在边框之内
final int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
final int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
final int xl = random.nextInt(width);
final int yl = random.nextInt(height);
graphics.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 图像生效
graphics.dispose();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
// 存放验证码
map.put("imageCode", randomString);
// 存放生成的验证码BufferedImage对象
map.put("codePic", bufferedImage);
return map;
}
}
⑥ 改造ValidateCodeController
(1)加入SecurityProperties配置类
/**
* 使用配置文件里的验证码参数配置
*/
@Autowired
private SecurityProperties securityProperties;
(2)将读入的配置传到ImageCodeUtil的 generateCodeAndPic(int width,int height,int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH)中。
int width = securityProperties.getCode().getImage().getWidth();
int height = securityProperties.getCode().getImage().getHeight();
int codeLength = securityProperties.getCode().getImage().getDEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH();
//1、生成验证码
Map<String, Object> codeMap = ImageCodeUtil.getInstance().generateCodeAndPic(width,height,codeLength);
ValidateCodeController完整代码：
package security.browser.controller;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.social.connect.web.HttpSessionSessionStrategy;
import org.springframework.social.connect.web.SessionStrategy;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletWebRequest;
import security.core.properties.SecurityProperties;
import security.core.validateCode.ImageCodeUtil;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 生成校验码的请求处理器
*
* @author zhailiang
*
*/
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class ValidateCodeController {
/**
* 图形验证码的key
*/
private static final String SESSION_KEY = "SESSION_IMAGE_CODE_KEY";
/**
* social工具，用于存储Session信息
*/
private SessionStrategy sessionStrategy = new HttpSessionSessionStrategy();
/**
* 使用配置文件里的验证码参数配置
*/
@Autowired
private SecurityProperties securityProperties;
/**
* 提供图片验证码
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws Exception
*/
@GetMapping("/code/image")
public void createImageCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
int width = securityProperties.getCode().getImage().getWidth();
int height = securityProperties.getCode().getImage().getHeight();
int codeLength = securityProperties.getCode().getImage().getDEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH();
//1、生成验证码
Map<String, Object> codeMap = ImageCodeUtil.getInstance().generateCodeAndPic(width,height,codeLength);
log.info("验证码："+codeMap.get("imageCode"));
//2、存入到Session中
sessionStrategy.setAttribute(new ServletWebRequest(request),SESSION_KEY,codeMap.get("imageCode"));
//3、写入到响应中（response)
ImageIO.write((RenderedImage) codeMap.get("codePic"),"JPEG",response.getOutputStream());
}
}
(2)验证码拦截的接口可配置
即拦截图形验证码的过滤器中表单提交的url地址可配置
① 在 ImageCodeProperties 中加入 url 的参数
/**
* 验证码拦截的接口可配置,用于对逗号隔开的url进行拦截
*/
private String url;
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
② 在 application-browser.properties配置文件中加入配置 url 集合
#验证码拦截的接口可配置(用于对图形验证码的校验，即遇到该url才进行图形验证码校验)
imooc.security.code.image.url = /user,/user/*
③ 对 ValidateCodeFilter 进行改造
（1）再加上实现 InitializingBean 主要是使用 InitializingBean 类中的 afterPropertiesSet() 方法
这里对InitializingBean 增加一些个人的理解，实现 InitializingBean 的目的是使用 afterPropertiesSet()在 ValidateCodeFilter 类初始化的时候就进行 url 的添加此处使用并没有特别其他的含义。
（2）加入一些相关属性
/**
* 用于存储需要拦截的url地址集合
*/
private Set<String> urls = new HashSet<>();
/**
* 使用配置文件里配置的拦截url地址
*/
private SecurityProperties securityProperties;
/**
* 用于对url地址进行匹配判断
*/
private AntPathMatcher antPathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher();
public SecurityProperties getSecurityProperties() {
return securityProperties;
}
public void setSecurityProperties(SecurityProperties securityProperties) {
this.securityProperties = securityProperties;
}
（3）afterPropertiesSet() 方法中的处理逻辑
/**
* 用户将配置文件中配置的url集合遍历后放到urls集合中
* @throws ServletException
*/
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws ServletException {
super.afterPropertiesSet();
String[] configUrls = StringUtils.split(securityProperties.getCode().getImage().getUrl(),",");
for(String configUrl : configUrls){
urls.add(configUrl);
}
//把提交表单的登录请求也加到url集合中
urls.add("/authentication/form");
}
（4）修改 doFilterInternal() 方法
/**
* 对图形验证码进行校验
* @param request
* @param response
* @param filterChain
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
//如果提交的请求url是/authentication/form，且是POST请求
// if(StringUtils.equals("/authentication/form",request.getRequestURI())
// && StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod(),"post")){
//用于对urls集合中所有的url进行遍历判断
boolean action = false;
for(String url : urls){
//如果请求中的url和我们配置拦截的url一致，action = true；
if(antPathMatcher.match(url,request.getRequestURI())){
action = true;
}
}
if(action){
try {
//从Session中获取参数，需要以ServletWebRequest为参数
validate(new ServletWebRequest(request));
}catch (ValidateCodeException exception){
//如果捕获异常就使用authenticationFailureHandler把错误信息返回回去
authenticationFailureHandler.onAuthenticationFailure(request,response,exception);
return;//如果抛出异常了就不再继续走下面的过滤器了
}
}
//校验完图形验证码后调用下一个过滤器
filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
}
完整代码：
package security.core.validateCode;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationFailureHandler;
import org.springframework.social.connect.web.HttpSessionSessionStrategy;
import org.springframework.social.connect.web.SessionStrategy;
import org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher;
import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestUtils;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
import security.core.properties.SecurityProperties;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* 在处理请求之前过滤，且只过滤一次
* 实现InitializingBean的目的是为了在其他参数都组装完毕后，再初始化urls的值
*/
public class ValidateCodeFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter implements InitializingBean {
/**
* 登陆失败的处理器
*/
private AuthenticationFailureHandler authenticationFailureHandler;
/**
* 图形验证码的key
*/
private static final String SESSION_IMAGE_CODE_KEY = "SESSION_IMAGE_CODE_KEY";
/**
* 存储了Session信息
*/
private SessionStrategy sessionStrategy = new HttpSessionSessionStrategy();
/**
* 用于存储需要拦截的url地址集合
*/
private Set<String> urls = new HashSet<>();
/**
* 使用配置文件里配置的拦截url地址
*/
private SecurityProperties securityProperties;
/**
* 用于对url地址进行匹配判断
*/
private AntPathMatcher antPathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher();
/**
* 用户将配置文件中配置的url集合遍历后放到urls集合中
* @throws ServletException
*/
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws ServletException {
super.afterPropertiesSet();
String[] configUrls = StringUtils.split(securityProperties.getCode().getImage().getUrl(),",");
for(String configUrl : configUrls){
urls.add(configUrl);
}
//把提交表单的登录请求也加到url集合中
urls.add("/authentication/form");
}
/**
* 对图形验证码进行校验
* @param request
* @param response
* @param filterChain
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
//如果提交的请求url是/authentication/form，且是POST请求
// if(StringUtils.equals("/authentication/form",request.getRequestURI())
// && StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod(),"post")){
//用于对urls集合中所有的url进行遍历判断
boolean action = false;
for(String url : urls){
//如果请求中的url和我们配置拦截的url一致，action = true；
if(antPathMatcher.match(url,request.getRequestURI())){
action = true;
}
}
if(action){
try {
//从Session中获取参数，需要以ServletWebRequest为参数
validate(new ServletWebRequest(request));
}catch (ValidateCodeException exception){
//如果捕获异常就使用authenticationFailureHandler把错误信息返回回去
authenticationFailureHandler.onAuthenticationFailure(request,response,exception);
return;//如果抛出异常了就不再继续走下面的过滤器了
}
}
//校验完图形验证码后调用下一个过滤器
filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
}
/**
* 图形验证码校验的具体方法
* @param request
*/
public void validate(ServletWebRequest request) throws ServletException{
//Session中取出，即后台存储的验证码
String sessionImageCode = (String)sessionStrategy.getAttribute(request,SESSION_IMAGE_CODE_KEY);
//从请求中取出
String requestImageCode = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(request.getRequest(),"imageCode");
if(StringUtils.isBlank(requestImageCode)){
throw new ValidateCodeException("验证码不能为空");
}
if(StringUtils.isBlank(sessionImageCode)){
throw new ValidateCodeException("验证码不存在");
}
if(!StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(sessionImageCode,requestImageCode)){
throw new ValidateCodeException("验证码不匹配");
}
//如果没有出现以上的异常则验证完后删除session中存储的验证码
sessionStrategy.removeAttribute(request,SESSION_IMAGE_CODE_KEY);
}
public AuthenticationFailureHandler getAuthenticationFailureHandler() {
return authenticationFailureHandler;
}
public void setAuthenticationFailureHandler(AuthenticationFailureHandler authenticationFailureHandler) {
this.authenticationFailureHandler = authenticationFailureHandler;
}
public SecurityProperties getSecurityProperties() {
return securityProperties;
}
public void setSecurityProperties(SecurityProperties securityProperties) {
this.securityProperties = securityProperties;
}
}
（5）给 BrowserSecurityConfig 的 configure(HttpSecurity http) 方法中的 ValidateCodeFilter 对象增加设置
//加入图片验证码的前置校验过滤器
ValidateCodeFilter validateCodeFilter = new ValidateCodeFilter();
validateCodeFilter.setAuthenticationFailureHandler(imoocAuthenticationFailureHandler);
//设置可配置的拦截url
validateCodeFilter.setSecurityProperties(securityProperties);
validateCodeFilter.afterPropertiesSet();
(3)验证码的生成逻辑可配置
① 新建一个 ValidateCodeGenerator 接口类，里面添加生成验证码的抽象方法
package security.core.validateCode;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 负责生成验证码的接口
*/
public interface ValidateCodeGenerator {
/**
* 生成图形验证码的接口方法
* @param width
* @param height
* @param DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH
* @return
*/
Map<String, Object> generateCodeAndPic(int width,int height,int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH);
}
②新建一个 ImageCodeGenerator 来实现 ValidateCodeGenerator 接口里的生成图形验证码的方法
package security.core.validateCode;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 负责生成图形验证码的实现类
*/
public class ImageCodeGenerator implements ValidateCodeGenerator{
/**
* 生成图形验证码的方法
* @param width
* @param height
* @param DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH
* @return
*/
@Override
public Map<String, Object> generateCodeAndPic(int width, int height, int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH) {
Map<String, Object> codeMap = ImageCodeUtil.getInstance().generateCodeAndPic(width,height,DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH);
return codeMap;
}
}
③ 在 BrowserSecurityConfig 加入ValidateCodeGenerator 接口的 Bean
@Bean
public ValidateCodeGenerator imageCodeGenerator(){
return new ImageCodeGenerator();
}
④ 修改 ValidateCodeController 中的代码
（1）加入ValidateCodeGenerator
@Autowired
private ValidateCodeGenerator imageCodeGenerator;
（2）修改生成验证码的接口方法
//1、生成验证码
// Map<String, Object> codeMap = ImageCodeUtil.getInstance().generateCodeAndPic(width,height,codeLength);
//动态配置的验证码生成逻辑
Map<String, Object> codeMap = imageCodeGenerator.generateCodeAndPic(width,height,codeLength);
完整的代码：
package security.browser.controller;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.social.connect.web.HttpSessionSessionStrategy;
import org.springframework.social.connect.web.SessionStrategy;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletWebRequest;
import security.core.properties.SecurityProperties;
import security.core.validateCode.ImageCodeUtil;
import security.core.validateCode.ValidateCodeGenerator;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 生成校验码的请求处理器
*
* @author zhailiang
*
*/
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class ValidateCodeController {
/**
* 图形验证码的key
*/
private static final String SESSION_KEY = "SESSION_IMAGE_CODE_KEY";
/**
* social工具，用于存储Session信息
*/
private SessionStrategy sessionStrategy = new HttpSessionSessionStrategy();
/**
* 使用配置文件里的验证码参数配置
*/
@Autowired
private SecurityProperties securityProperties;
@Autowired
private ValidateCodeGenerator imageCodeGenerator;
/**
* 提供图片验证码
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws Exception
*/
@GetMapping("/code/image")
public void createImageCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
int width = securityProperties.getCode().getImage().getWidth();
int height = securityProperties.getCode().getImage().getHeight();
int codeLength = securityProperties.getCode().getImage().getDEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH();
//1、生成验证码
// Map<String, Object> codeMap = ImageCodeUtil.getInstance().generateCodeAndPic(width,height,codeLength);
//动态配置的验证码生成逻辑
Map<String, Object> codeMap = imageCodeGenerator.generateCodeAndPic(width,height,codeLength);
log.info("验证码："+codeMap.get("imageCode"));
//2、存入到Session中
sessionStrategy.setAttribute(new ServletWebRequest(request),SESSION_KEY,codeMap.get("imageCode"));
//3、写入到响应中（response)
ImageIO.write((RenderedImage) codeMap.get("codePic"),"JPEG",response.getOutputStream());
}
}
七、SpringSecurity的记住我功能
1、记住我功能的基本原理
(1)、表单请求提交后经过UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter后，如果验证通过（即验证成功），会去调用RemeberMeService服务，在RemeberMeService类里面有一个TokenRepository()方法。TokenRepository()方法会生成一个token，将这个token存入到浏览器的Cookie中，同时TokenRepository()方法还会将这个Token写入到数据库中，因为记住我功能是在通过UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter认证成功之后调用的RemeberMeService服务，所以在存入数据库的时候会将用户名和token存入进去。
(2)、当下次同一个用户再次访问系统的时候，如果系统配置了记住我功能，访问请求会先经过RememberMeAuthenticationFilter过滤器，这个过滤器会去读取cookie中的token，然后交给RemeberMeService，RemeberMeService会用TokenRepository()方法到数据库中去查询这个token在数据库中有没有记录，如果有记录会将username取出来，取出来之后再调用UserDetailsService去获取用户信息，然后将用户信息存入到SecurityContext中去，这样就实现了记住我的功能。
(3)、RemeberMeService的过滤器所处的过滤器链位置
2、记住我功能的具体实现
(1)、signIn.html登录页面添加记住我复选框
注意：name只能设置为：remember-me
<!-- 记住我功能-->
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input name="remember-me" type="checkbox" value="true"/>记住我</td>
</tr>
signIn.html页面完整代码：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>表单登录</h3>
<!-- <form action="/security-browser/authentication/form" method="post">-->
<form action="/authentication/form" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>用户名:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码:</td>
<td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>图形验证码:</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="imageCode">
<img src="/code/image">
</td>
</tr>
<!-- 记住我功能-->
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input name="remember-me" type="checkbox" value="true"/>记住我</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><button type="submit">登录</button></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
(2)在配置文件中配置使用的数据库，我是配置在了application-browser.properties配置文件中
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springsecurity?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&useTimezone=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
(3)在BrowserSecurityConfig配置类中配置PersistentTokenRepository
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Bean
public PersistentTokenRepository persistentTokenRepository(){
JdbcTokenRepositoryImpl tokenRepository = new JdbcTokenRepositoryImpl();
tokenRepository.setDataSource(dataSource);
// tokenRepository.setCreateTableOnStartup(true);
return tokenRepository;
}
①、在PersistentTokenRepository类的对象中注入dataSource配置(数据库配置);
②、开启自动新建存储token和用户名的数据表，**tokenRepository.setCreateTableOnStartup(true);**需要注意的是这个方法只负责创建数据表，如果数据库里已经有相应的数据表了，再在项目中开启自动建表功能会报错。
或者手动在数据库建好相应的数据表，建表语句在JdbcTokenRepositoryImpl类中。
(4)在BrowserProperties类中设置一个默认的记住我的时间，单位是秒(s)，这个也是可以在application-browser.properties配置文件中去配置的。默认我写了360秒(即一小时)
/**
* 记住我
*/
private int rememberMeSecond = 3600;
public int getRememberMeSecond() {
return rememberMeSecond;
}
public void setRememberMeSecond(int rememberMeSecond) {
this.rememberMeSecond = rememberMeSecond;
}
(5)在BrowserSecurityConfig配置类中的configure(HttpSecurity http)中配置记住我
http.addFilterBefore(validateCodeFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class)
.formLogin()
.loginPage("/authentication/require")
.loginProcessingUrl("/authentication/form")
.successHandler(tinnerAuthentivationSuccessHandler)
.failureHandler(tinnerAuthentivationFailureHandler)
//记住我功能
.and()
.rememberMe()
.tokenRepository(persistentTokenRepository())
.tokenValiditySeconds(securityProperties.getBrowser().getRememberMeSecond())
.userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
3、记住我功能SpringSecurity源码解析(略）
最后
很多程序员，整天沉浸在业务代码的 CRUD 中，业务中没有大量数据做并发，缺少实战经验，对并发仅仅停留在了解，做不到精通，所以总是与大厂擦肩而过。
我把私藏的这套并发体系的笔记和思维脑图分享出来，理论知识与项目实战的结合，我觉得只要你肯花时间用心学完这些，一定可以快速掌握并发编程。
不管是查缺补漏还是深度学习都能有非常不错的成效，需要的话记得帮忙点个赞支持一下
整理不易，觉得有帮助的朋友可以帮忙点赞分享支持一下小编~
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