Flutter开发之——网络请求-手动json数据解析

Article(

errorCode= json[‘errorCode’],

errorMsg = json[‘errorMsg’],

data = ArticleData.fromJson(json[‘data’])

);

}

}

class ArticleData {

int curPage;

int offset;

bool over;

int pageCount;

int size;

int total;

List datas;

ArticleData(this.curPage, this.offset, this.over, this.pageCount, this.size,

this.total, this.datas);

ArticleData.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {

var personList = List();

for (Map<String, dynamic> map in json[‘datas’]) {

personList.add(Person.fromJson(map));

}

ArticleData(

curPage = json[‘curPage’],

offset = json[‘curPage’],

over = json[‘over’],

pageCount = json[‘pageCount’],

size = json[‘size’],

total = json[‘total’],

datas = personList);

}

}

class Person {

String apkLink;

int audit;

String author;

bool canEdit;

int chapterId;

String chapterName;

bool collect;

int courseId;

String desc;

String descMd;

String envelopePic;

bool fresh;

String host;

int id;

String link;

String niceDate;

String niceShareDate;

String origin;

String prefix;

String projectLink;

int publishTime;

int realSuperChapterId;

int selfVisible;

int shareDate;

String shareUser;

int superChapterId;

String superChapterName;

List tags;

String title;

int type;

int userId;

int visible;

int zan;

Person(

this.apkLink,

this.audit,

this.author,

this.canEdit,

this.chapterId,

this.chapterName,

this.collect,

this.courseId,

this.desc,

this.descMd,

this.envelopePic,

this.fresh,

this.host,

this.id,

this.link,

this.niceDate,

this.niceShareDate,

this.origin,

this.prefix,

this.projectLink,

this.publishTime,

this.realSuperChapterId,

this.selfVisible,

this.shareDate,

this.shareUser,

this.superChapterId,

this.superChapterName,

this.tags,

this.title,

this.type,

this.userId,

this.visible,

this.zan);

Person.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {

var tagList = List();

for (Map<String, dynamic> map in json[‘tags’]) {

tagList.add(Tag.fromJson(map));

}

Person(

apkLink = json[‘apkLink’],

audit = json[‘audit’],

author = json[‘author’],

canEdit = json[‘canEdit’],

chapterId = json[‘chapterId’],

chapterName = json[‘chapterName’],

collect = json[‘collect’],

courseId = json[‘courseId’],

desc = json[‘desc’],

descMd = json[‘descMd’],

envelopePic = json[‘envelopePic’],

fresh = json[‘fresh’],

host = json[‘host’],

id = json[‘id’],

link = json[‘link’],

niceDate = json[‘niceDate’],

niceShareDate = json[‘niceShareDate’],

origin = json[‘origin’],

prefix = json[‘prefix’],

projectLink = json[‘projectLink’],

publishTime = json[‘publishTime’],

realSuperChapterId = json[‘realSuperChapterId’],

selfVisible = json[‘selfVisible’],

shareDate = json[‘shareDate’],

shareUser = json[‘shareUser’],

superChapterId = json[‘superChapterId’],

superChapterName = json[‘superChapterName’],

tags = tagList,

title = json[‘title’],

type = json[‘type’],

userId = json[‘userId’],

visible = json[‘visible’],

zan = json[‘zan’]);

}

}

class Tag {

String name;

String url;

Tag(this.name, this.url);

Tag.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {

Tag(name = json[‘name’], url = json[‘url’]);

}

}

解析后效果图

四 解析结果的包装

---

4.1 不返回结果的请求

void _httpGet2() async {

var httpClient = new HttpClient();

var uri = Uri(

scheme: ‘https’,

host: ‘www.wanandroid.com’,

path: ‘article/list/0/json’,

);

HttpClientRequest request = await httpClient.getUrl(uri);

HttpClientResponse response = await request.close();

String responseBody = await response.transform(utf8.decoder).join();

var jsonDecode = json.decode(responseBody);

var article = Article.formJson(jsonDecode);

print(article);

}

4.2 返回Article的请求(因为async，自动添加为Future

)

Future

_httpGet2() async {

var httpClient = new HttpClient();

var uri = Uri(

scheme: ‘https’,

host: ‘www.wanandroid.com’,

path: ‘article/list/0/json’,

);

HttpClientRequest request = await httpClient.getUrl(uri);

HttpClientResponse response = await request.close();

String responseBody = await response.transform(utf8.decoder).join();

var jsonDecode = json.decode(responseBody);

var article = Article.formJson(jsonDecode);

print(article);

return article;

}

4.3 赋值

Future

futureArticle; //声明变量

@override

void initState() {

super.initState();

futureArticle=_httpGet2(); //请求结果赋值

}

五 包装数据的显示

---

5.1 说明

展示网络请求后的数据使用FutureBuilder

future：请求后返回的数据

builder：根据请求的结构，显示页面状态(请求中，请求失败，请求成功)

FutureBuilder(

future: futureAlbum,

builder: (context, snapshot) {

if (snapshot.hasData) {

return Text(snapshot.data!.title);

} else if (snapshot.hasError) {

return Text(“${snapshot.error}”);

}

return CircularProgressIndicator();

},

)

5.2 代码

FutureBuilder

(

future: futureArticle,

builder: (context, snapshot) {

if (snapshot.hasData) {

return ListView.separated(

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