function rgb(r = 255, g = 255, b = 255, a = 1) {
if(typeof r !== ‘number’ && ‘r’ in r) {
({ r = 255, g = 255, b = 255, a = 1 } = r);
}
return rgba(${r}, ${g}, ${b}, ${a});
}
function fill(…args) {
if(args.length) {
fillStyle(…args);
}
ctx.fill();
}
function stroke(…args) {
if(args.length) {
strokeStyle(…args);
}
ctx.stroke();
}
function clip() {
ctx.clip();
}
function createLinearGradient(x1 = -100, y1 = -100, x2 = 100, y2 = 100) {
// if(typeof x1 !== ‘number’) {
// if(‘x’ in x1) {
// }
// }
return ctx.createLinearGradient(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
function createRadialGradient(x1 = 0, y1 = 0, r1 = 0, x2 = 0, y2 = 0, r2 = 200) {
return ctx.createRadialGradient(x1, y1, r1, x2, y2, r2);
}
function drawImage(img, x = 0, y = 0, …args) {
ctx.drawImage(img, x, y, …args);
}
function strokeText(str = ‘Hello world’, x = 0, y = 0) {
ctx.strokeText(str, x, y);
}
function fillText(str = ‘Hello world’, x = 0, y = 0) {
ctx.fillText(str, x, y);
}
function strokeFillText(str = ‘Hello world’, x = 0, y = 0) {
strokeText(str, x, y);
fillText(str, x, y);
}
function fillStrokeText(str = ‘Hello world’, x = 0, y = 0) {
fillText(str, x, y);
strokeText(str, x, y);
}
function measureText(…args) {
return ctx.measureText(…args);
}
// ctx.textAlign = “left” || “right” || “center” || “start” || “end”;
function textAlign(str = ‘left’) {
ctx.textAlign = str;
}
// ctx.textBaseline = “top” || “hanging” || “middle” || “alphabetic” || “ideographic” || “bottom”;
function textBaseline(str = ‘left’) {
if(str === ‘center’) str = ‘middle’;
ctx.textBaseline = str;
}
function push() {
ctx.save();
}
function pop() {
ctx.restore();
}
function resetTransform() {
ctx.resetTransform();
}
function translate(x = 0, y = 0) {
if(typeof x === ‘number’) {
ctx.translate(x, y);
}
else if(‘x’ in x) {
ctx.translate(x.x, x.y);
}
}
function translateCenter(x = 0, y = 0) {
ctx.translate(width_half + x, height_half + y);
}
function rotate(rot, offsetX, offsetY) {
rot = rot % TAU;
if(offsetX === undefined) {
ctx.rotate(rot);
}
else if(typeof offsetX !== ‘number’) {
if(‘x’ in offsetX) {
ctx.translate(offsetX.x, offsetX.y);
ctx.rotate(rot);
ctx.translate(-offsetX.x, -offsetX.y);
}
}
else {
ctx.translate(offsetX, offsetY);
ctx.rotate(rot);
ctx.translate(-offsetX, -offsetY);
}
}
function scale(x = 1, y = x) {
ctx.scale(x, y);
}
function shearX(rad) {
ctx.transform(1, 0, tan(rad), 1, 0, 0);
}
function shearY(rad) {
ctx.transform(1, tan(rad), 0, 1, 0, 0);
}
function compensateCanvas() {
let offX = 0;
let offY = 0;
if(width % 2) offX += 0.5;
if(height % 2) offY += 0.5;
if(offX || offY) {
translate(offX, offY);
}
}
const compOper = {
default: ‘source-over’, sourceOver: ‘source-over’, sourceIn: ‘source-in’,
sourceOut: ‘source-out’, sourceAtop: ‘source-atop’, destinationOver: ‘destination-over’,
destinationIn: ‘destination-in’, destinationOut: ‘destination-out’, destinationAtop: ‘destination-atop’,
lighter: ‘lighter’, copy: ‘copy’, xor: ‘xor’,
multiply: ‘multiply’, screen: ‘screen’, overlay: ‘overlay’,
darken: ‘darken’, lighten: ‘lighten’, colorDodge: ‘color-dodge’,
colorBurn: ‘color-burn’, hardLight: ‘hard-light’, softLight: ‘soft-light’,
difference: ‘difference’, exclusion: ‘exclusion’, hue: ‘hue’,
saturation: ‘saturation’, color: ‘color’, luminosity: ‘luminosity’,
source: {
over: ‘source-over’, in: ‘source-in’, out: ‘source-out’,
atop: ‘source-atop’
},
destination: {
over: ‘destination-over’, in: ‘destination-in’, out: ‘destination-out’,
atop: ‘destination-atop’
},
light: {
hard: ‘hard-light’, soft: ‘soft-light’
}
};
function compositeOperation(type = compOper.default) { // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D/globalCompositeOperation
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = type;
}
// const filters = [
// [ ‘url’, [ ‘url’ ] ],
// [ ‘blur’, [ ‘length’ ] ],
// [ ‘brightness’, [ ‘percentage’ ] ],
// [ ‘contrast’, [ ‘percentage’ ] ]
// ];
function filter(filterFuncs = ‘none’) {
ctx.filter = filterFuncs;
}
function beginPath() {
ctx.beginPath();
}
function moveTo(x, y) {
if(typeof x === ‘number’) {
ctx.moveTo(x, y);
}
else if(‘x’ in x) {
ctx.moveTo(x.x, x.y);
}
}
function lineTo(x, y) {
if(typeof x === ‘number’) {
ctx.lineTo(x, y);
}
else if(‘x’ in x) {
ctx.lineTo(x.x, x.y);
}
}
function quadraticCurveTo(cpX, cpY, x, y) {
// ctx.quadraticCurveTo(cpX, cpY, x, y);
let a = [];
let b = [];
if(typeof cpX === ‘number’) {
a = [ cpX, cpY ];
if(typeof x === ‘number’) {
b = [ x, y ];
}
else if(‘x’ in x) {
b = x.xy;
}
}
else if(‘x’ in cpX) {
a = cpX.xy;
if(typeof cpY === ‘number’) {
b = [ cpY, x ];
}
else if(‘x’ in cpY) {
b = cpY.xy;
}
}
ctx.quadraticCurveTo(a[0], a[1], b[0], b[1]);
}
function bezierCurveTo(cp1X, cp1Y, cp2X, cp2Y, x, y) {
let a = [];
let b = [];
let c = [];
if(typeof cp1X === ‘number’) {
a = [ cp1X, cp1Y ];
if(typeof cp2X === ‘number’) {
b = [ cp2X, cp2Y ];
if(typeof x === ‘number’) {
c = [ x, y ];
}
else if(‘x’ in x) {
c = x.xy;
}
}
else if(‘x’ in cp2X) {
b = cp2X.xy;
if(typeof cp2Y === ‘number’) {
c = [ cp2Y, x ];
}
else if(‘x’ in cp2Y) {
c = cp2Y.xy;
}
}
}
else if(‘x’ in cp1X) {
a = cp1X.xy;
if(typeof cp1Y === ‘number’) {
b = [ cp1Y, cp2X ];
if(typeof cp2Y === ‘number’) {
c = [ cp2Y, x ];
}
else if(‘x’ in cp2Y) {
c = cp2Y.xy;
}
}
else if(‘x’ in cp1Y) {
b = cp1Y.xy;
if(typeof cp2X === ‘number’) {
c = [ cp2X, cp2Y ];
}
else if(‘x’ in cp2X) {
c = cp2X.xy;
}
}
}
ctx.bezierCurveTo(a[0], a[1], b[0], b[1], c[0], c[1]);
}
function closePath() {
ctx.closePath();
}
function point(x = 0, y = 0, r = 0, g = 0, b = 0, a = 255, doPut_ = true) {
// let imgData = ctx.createImageData(1, 1);
// imgData.data[0] = r;
// imgData.data[1] = g;
// imgData.data[2] = b;
// imgData.data[3] = a;
// if(doPut_) {
// ctx.putImageData(imgData, x, y);
// }
// return imgData;
}
function line(x = 0, y = 0, x_ = 0, y_ = 0) {
if(typeof x === ‘number’) {
moveTo(x, y);
lineTo(x_, y_);
}
else if(‘x’ in x) {
moveTo(x);
lineTo(y, x_);
}
}
function vertices(…verts) {
if(verts.length === 0) return;
else if(verts.length === 1 && Array.isArray(verts[0])) {
verts = verts[0];
}
for(let i = 0; i < verts.length; i++) {
let n = verts[i];
let x = 0;
let y = 0;
if(Array.isArray(n)) {
([ x, y ] = n);
}
else if(n instanceof Vector || (‘x’ in n && ‘y’ in n)) {
({ x, y } = n);
}
lineTo(x, y);
}
}
function arcTo(x1 = 0, y1 = 0, x2 = 0, y2 = 0, radius = 50) {
ctx.arcTo(x1, y1, x2, y2, radius);
}
function rect(x = 0, y = 0, w = 10, h = w, r = 0) {
if(r > 0) {
moveTo(x + r, y);
arcTo(x + w, y, x + w, y + h, r);
arcTo(x + w, y + h, x, y + h, r);
arcTo(x, y + h, x, y, r);
arcTo(x, y, x + w, y, r);
closePath();
}
else {
ctx.rect(x, y, w, h);
}
}
function arc(x = 0, y = 0, radius = 50, startAngle = 0, endAngle = Math.PI * 2, anticlockwise = false) {
if(radius < 0) radius = 0;
ctx.arc(x, y, radius, startAngle, endAngle, anticlockwise);
}
function circle(x = 0, y = undefined, rX = 20, rY = undefined) {
if(typeof x !== ‘number’ && ‘x’ in x) {
if(y !== undefined) {
rX = y;
}
y = x.y;
x = x.x;
}
else if(y === undefined) {
y = 0;
}
if(typeof rX !== ‘number’ && ‘x’ in rX) {
rY = rX.y;
rX = rX.x;
}
ctx.moveTo(x + rX, y);
if(rY !== undefined) {
ellipse(x, y, rX, rY);
}
else {
if(rX < 0) rX = 0;
ctx.arc(x, y, rX, 0, TAU);
}
}
function ellipse(x = 0, y = 0, rX = 50, rY = 50, rot = 0, angStart = 0, angEnd = Math.PI * 2, antiCw = false) {
if(rX < 0) rX = 0;
if(rY < 0) rY = 0;
ctx.ellipse(x, y, rX, rY, rot, angStart, angEnd, antiCw);
}
function regularPolygon(sides, radius = 50, rotation = 0) {
let circumference = TAU * radius;
let count = min(sides, circumference);
for(let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
let t = i / count * TAU + rotation;
let x = cos(t) * radius;
let y = sin(t) * radius;
if(i === 0) {
ctx.moveTo(x, y);
}
else {
ctx.lineTo(x, y);
}
}
ctx.closePath();
}
function genRegularPolygon(sides = 3, radius = 50, rotation = 0) {
let iSizes = 1 / sides * TAU;
let data = {
sides,
radius,
rotation,
points: []
};
for(let i = 0; i < sides; i++) {
let t = i * iSizes + rotation;
let x = cos(t) * radius;
let y = sin(t) * radius;
let point = createVector(x, y);
Object.assign(point, { i, t });
data.points.push(point);
}
return data;
}
function getCodePenID() {
if(_codepenIDRegex.test(window.location.href)) {
return _codepenIDRegex.exec(window.location.href)[1];
}
else {
let metas = document.getElementsByTagName(‘link’);
for(let i = 0; i < metas.length; i++) {
let m = metas[i];
if(m.getAttribute(‘rel’) == ‘canonical’) {
let id = _codepenIDRegex.exec(m.getAttribute(‘href’));
if(id) {
return id[1];
}
}
}
}
}
function isPreviewEmbed() {
return location.href.includes(‘/fullcpgrid/’);
}
function loadImage(url) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let img = new Image();
img.crossOrigin = ‘Anonymous’;
img.onload = () => resolve(img);
img.src = url;
});
}
loadImage.alca = function(urlPart) {
return loadImage(‘https://alca.tv/static/’ + urlPart);
};
loadImage.alca.pen = function(urlPart) {
return loadImage.alca(‘codepen/’ + urlPart);
};
loadImage.alca.pen._ = function(urlPart) {
return loadImage.alca.pen(pens/${getCodePenID()}/${urlPart});
};
function loadVideo(url) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let vid = document.createElement(‘video’);
vid.crossOrigin = ‘anonymous’;
vid.onloadeddata = () => resolve(vid);
vid.preload = true;
vid.muted = true;
vid.src = url;
vid.load();
});
}
loadVideo.alca = function(urlPart) {
return loadVideo(‘https://alca.tv/static/’ + urlPart);
};
loadVideo.alca.pen = function(urlPart) {
return loadVideo.alca(‘codepen/’ + urlPart);
};
loadVideo.alca.pen._ = function(urlPart) {
return loadVideo.alca.pen(pens/${getCodePenID()}/${urlPart});
};
function loadData(url) {
return fetch(url);
}
loadData.alca = function(urlPart) {
return loadData(‘https://alca.tv/static/’ + urlPart);
};
function loadText(url) {
return loadData(url)
.then(res => res.text());
}
loadText.alca = function(urlPart) {
return loadText(‘https://alca.tv/static/’ + urlPart);
};
function loadJSON(url) {
return loadData(url)
.then(res => res.json());
}
loadJSON.alca = function(urlPart) {
return loadJSON(‘https://alca.tv/static/’ + urlPart);
};
function getImageData(img, …args) {
if(img instanceof Image) {
let canvas = document.createElement(‘canvas’);
let ctx = canvas.getContext(‘2d’);
Object.assign(canvas, { width: img.width, height: img.height });
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
let data;
if(args.length) {
data = ctx.getImageData(…args);
}
else {
data = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, img.width, img.height);
}
return Object.assign(data, { canvas, ctx });
}
else {
return ctx.getImageData(img, …args);
}
}
function xyToI(x, y, w, h) {
if(typeof x !== ‘number’ && ‘x’ in x) {
h = w;
w = y;
({ x, y } = x);
}
if(w === undefined) w = 1;
// if(h === undefined) h = Infinity;
return x + w * y;
}
function iToXY(i, w, h) {
return createVector(i % w, floor(i / w));
}
function random(low = 1, high = null) {
if(Array.isArray(low)) {
return low[floor(Math.random() * low.length)];
}
if(high === null) {
return Math.random() * low;
}
return Math.random() * (high - low) + low;
}
let _randomGaussianPrevious = false;
let _randomGaussianY2 = 0;
// https://github.com/processing/p5.js/blob/5a46133fdc3e8c42fda1c1888864cf499940d86d/src/math/random.js#L166
// Offset, deviation
function randomGaussian(mean = 0, sd = 1) {
let y1, x1, x2, w;
if(_randomGaussianPrevious) {
y1 = _randomGaussianY2;
_randomGaussianPrevious = false;
}
else {
do {
x1 = random(2) - 1;
x2 = random(2) - 1;
w = x1 * x1 + x2 * x2;
} while (w >= 1);
w = sqrt(-2 * log(w) / w);
y1 = x1 * w;
_randomGaussianY2 = x2 * w;
_randomGaussianPrevious = true;
}
return y1 * (sd || 1) + mean;
}
function map(n, a, b, c, d) {
return (n - a) * (d - c) / (b - a) + c;
}
function constrain(n, mn, mx) {
return max(mn, min(mx, n));
}
function lerp(start, stop, amt = 0.5) {
if(typeof start !== ‘number’) {
return Vector.lerp(start, stop, amt);
}
return amt * (stop - start) + start;
}
function _distSq(x1, y1, x2, y2) {
let _x = x2 - x1;
let _y = y2 - y1;
return _x * _x + _y * _y;
}
function distSq(x1, y1, x2, y2) {
if(x1 === undefined || y1 === undefined || x2 === undefined || y2 === undefined) {
return 0;
}
else if(typeof x1 === ‘number’) {
if(x1 === x1) {
return _distSq(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
return 0;
}
else if(‘x’ in x1) {
return _distSq(x1.x, x1.y, y1.x, y1.y);
}
return 0;
}
function dist(x1, y1, x2, y2) {
let d = distSq(x1, y1, x2, y2);
if(d === 0) {
return 0;
}
return sqrt(d);
}
function cos(input, mult = null) {
let c = Math.cos(input % TAU);
if(mult === null) {
return c;
}
return c * mult;
}
function sin(input, mult = null) {
let s = Math.sin(input % TAU);
if(mult === null) {
return s;
}
return s * mult;
}
function createVector(x, y, z) {
return new Vector(x, y, z);
}
class Vector {
constructor(x = 0, y = 0, z = 0) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.z = z;
}
toString() {
let { x, y, z } = this;
return { x: ${x}, y: ${y}, z: ${z} };
}
static center() {
return createVector(width_half, height_half);
}
static from(v, …args) {
if(v === undefined) {
return createVector();
}
else if(Array.isArray(v)) {
return createVector(…v);
}
else if(typeof v === ‘object’) {
return createVector(v.x, v.y, v.z);
}
else if(typeof v === ‘number’) {
return createVector(v, …args);
}
}
static fromAngle(angle, mult = 1) {
let v = createVector(cos(angle), sin(angle));
if(mult !== 1) v.mult(mult);
return v;
}
static random2D(angle = true, mult = 1) {
let v;
if(angle === true) {
v = Vector.fromAngle(random(TAU));
}
else {
v = createVector(random(-1, 1), random(-1, 1));
}
if(typeof angle === ‘number’) {
v.mult(angle);
}
else if(mult !== 1) {
v.mult(mult);
}
return v;
}
static lerp(start, stop, amt = 0.5, apply = false) {
let x = start.x === stop.x ? start.x : lerp(start.x, stop.x, amt);
let y = start.y === stop.y ? start.y : lerp(start.y, stop.y, amt);
let z = start.z === undefined ? stop.z === undefined ? 0 : stop.z : start.z === stop.z ? start.z : lerp(start.z, stop.z, amt);
if(apply) {
return start.set(x, y, z);
}
return createVector(x, y, z);
}
get xy() { return [ this.x, this.y ]; }
get yx() { return [ this.y, this.x ]; }
get xz() { return [ this.x, this.z ]; }
get zx() { return [ this.z, this.x ]; }
get yz() { return [ this.y, this.z ]; }
get zy() { return [ this.z, this.y ]; }
get xyz() { return [ this.x, this.y, this.z ]; }
get xzy() { return [ this.x, this.z, this.y ]; }
get yxz() { return [ this.y, this.x, this.z ]; }
get yzx() { return [ this.y, this.z, this.x ]; }
get zyx() { return [ this.z, this.y, this.x ]; }
get zxy() { return [ this.z, this.x, this.y ]; }
get xyObject() { return { x: this.x, y: this.y }; }
get xzObject() { return { x: this.x, z: this.z }; }
get yzObject() { return { y: this.y, z: this.z }; }
get xyzObject() { return { x: this.x, y: this.y, z: this.z }; }
copy() {
return createVector(this.x, this.y, this.z);
}
get _() {
return this.copy();
}
equals(vec) {
return this.x === vec.x && this.y === vec.y;
}
equals3D(vec = {}) {
return this.x === vec.x && this.y === vec.y && this.z === vec.z;
}
draw() {
point(this.x, this.y);
}
set(x = this.x, y = this.y, z = this.z) {
if(x instanceof Vector) {
this.x = x.x;
this.y = x.y;
this.z = x.z;
return this;
}
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.z = z;
return this;
}
setX(x = this.x) {
if(x instanceof Vector) {
this.x = x.x;
return this;
}
this.x = x;
return this;
}
setY(y = this.y) {
if(y instanceof Vector) {
this.y = y.y;
return this;
}
this.y = y;
return this;
}
setZ(z = this.z) {
if(z instanceof Vector) {
this.z = z.z;
return this;
}
this.z = z;
return this;
}
setXY(x = this.x, y = this.y) {
if(x instanceof Vector) {
this.x = x.x;
this.y = x.y;
return this;
}
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
return this;
}
setYZ(y = this.y, z = this.z) {
if(y instanceof Vector) {
this.y = y.y;
this.z = y.z;
return this;
}
this.y = y;
this.z = z;
return this;
}
setXZ(x = this.x, z = this.y) {
if(x instanceof Vector) {
this.x = x.x;
this.z = x.z;
return this;
}
this.x = x;
this.z = z;
return this;
}
setZX(…args) {
return this.setXZ(…args);
}
add(x = 0, y = x, z = 0) {
if(x instanceof Vector) {
this.x += x.x;
this.y += x.y;
this.z += x.z;
return this;
}
this.x += x;
this.y += y;
this.z += z;
return this;
}
addX(n = 0) {
if(n instanceof Vector) {
this.x += n.x;
return this;
}
this.x += n;
return this;
}
addY(n = 0) {
if(n instanceof Vector) {
this.y += n.y;
return this;
}
this.y += n;
return this;
}
addZ(n = 0) {
if(n instanceof Vector) {
this.z += n.z;
return this;
}
this.z += n;
return this;
}
sub(x = 0, y = x, z = 0) {
if(x instanceof Vector) {
this.x -= x.x;
this.y -= x.y;
this.z -= x.z;
return this;
}
this.x -= x;
this.y -= y;
this.z -= z;
return this;
}
subX(n = 0) {
if(n instanceof Vector) {
this.x -= n.x;
return this;
}
this.x -= n;
return this;
}
subY(n = 0) {
if(n instanceof Vector) {
this.y -= n.y;
return this;
}
this.y -= n;
return this;
}
subZ(n = 0) {
if(n instanceof Vector) {
this.z -= n.z;
return this;
}
this.z -= n;
return this;
}
mult(x = 1, y = x, z = x) {
if(x instanceof Vector) {
this.x *= x.x;
this.y *= x.y;
this.z *= x.z;
return this;
}
this.x *= x;
this.y *= y;
this.z *= z;
return this;
}
multX(n = 1) {
if(n instanceof Vector) {
this.x *= n.x;
return this;
}
this.x *= n;
return this;
}
multY(n = 1) {
if(n instanceof Vector) {
this.y *= n.y;
return this;
}
this.y *= n;
return this;
}
multZ(n = 1) {
if(n instanceof Vector) {
this.z *= n.z;
return this;
}
this.z *= n;
return this;
}
div(x = 1, y = x, z = x) {
if(x instanceof Vector) {
this.x /= x.x;
this.y /= x.y;
this.z /= x.z;
return this;
}
this.x /= x;
this.y /= y;
this.z /= z;
return this;
}
divX(n = 1) {
if(n instanceof Vector) {
this.x /= n.x;
return this;
}
this.x /= n;
return this;
}
divY(n = 1) {
if(n instanceof Vector) {
this.y /= n.y;
return this;
}
this.y /= n;
return this;
}
divZ(n = 1) {
if(n instanceof Vector) {
this.z /= n.z;
return this;
}
this.z /= n;
return this;
}
mod(x, y, z) {
if(x === undefined) return this;
else if(x instanceof Vector) {
this.x %= x.x;
this.y %= x.y;
this.z %= x.z;
return this;
}
this.x %= x;
this.y %= y === undefined ? x : y;
this.z %= z === undefined ? x : y;
return this;
}
// TODO: modX, modY, modZ
min(mX = this.x, mY = this.y, mZ = this.z) {
if(mX instanceof Vector) {
this.x = min(this.x, mX.x);
this.y = min(this.y, mX.y);
this.z = min(this.z, mX.z);
return this;
}
this.x = min(this.x, mX);
this.y = min(this.y, mY);
this.z = min(this.z, mZ);
return this;
}
max(mX = this.x, mY = this.y, mZ = this.z) {
if(mX instanceof Vector) {
this.x = max(this.x, mX.x);
this.y = max(this.y, mX.y);
this.z = max(this.z, mX.z);
return this;
}
this.x = max(this.x, mX);
this.y = max(this.y, mY);
this.z = max(this.z, mZ);
return this;
}
minX(n) {
this.x = min(this.x, n instanceof Vector ? n.x : n);
return this;
}
minY(n) {
this.y = min(this.y, n instanceof Vector ? n.y : n);
return this;
}
minZ(n) {
this.z = min(this.z, n instanceof Vector ? n.z : n);
return this;
}
maxX(n) {
this.x = max(this.x, n instanceof Vector ? n.x : n);
return this;
}
maxY(n) {
this.y = max(this.y, n instanceof Vector ? n.y : n);
return this;
}
maxZ(n) {
this.z = max(this.z, n instanceof Vector ? n.z : n);
return this;
}
heading() {
return atan2(this.y, this.x);
}
rotate(a = 0) {
// if(a === 0) {
// return this;
// }
// let newHeading = this.heading() + a;
// let mag = this.mag();
// return this.set(cos(newHeading), sin(newHeading)).mult(mag);
if(!a) {
return this;
}
const c = cos(a);
const s = sin(a);
const { x, y } = this;
this.x = x * c - y * s;
this.y = x * s + y * c;
return this;
}
rotateXY(a) {
let v = new Vector(this.x, this.y).rotate(a);
this.x = v.x;
this.y = v.y;
return this;
}
rotateYZ(a) {
let v = new Vector(this.y, this.z).rotate(a);
this.y = v.x;
this.z = v.y;
return this;
}
rotateZX(a) {
let v = new Vector(this.z, this.x).rotate(a);
this.z = v.x;
this.x = v.y;
return this;
}
magSq() {
return this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y;
}
magSq3D() {
return this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y + this.z * this.z;
}
mag() {
return Math.sqrt(this.magSq());
// return hypot(this.x, this.y);
}
mag3D() {
return Math.sqrt(this.magSq3D());
// return hypot(this.x, this.y);
}
normalize(mag = this.mag()) {
return mag === 0 ? this : this.div(mag);
}
normalize3D(mag = this.mag3D()) {
return mag === 0 ? this : this.div(mag);
}
setMag(mag) {
return this.normalize().mult(mag);
}
setMag3D(mag) {
return this.normalize3D().mult(mag);
}
limit(max) {
const magSq = this.magSq();
if(magSq > max * max) {
this.div(sqrt(magSq));
this.mult(max);
}
return this;
}
limit3D(max) {
const magSq = this.magSq3D();
if(magSq > max * max) {
this.div(sqrt(magSq));
this.mult(max);
}
return this;
}
dot(x = 0, y = 0) {
if(x instanceof Vector) {
return this.dot(x.x, x.y);
自我介绍一下，小编13年上海交大毕业，曾经在小公司待过，也去过华为、OPPO等大厂，18年进入阿里一直到现在。
深知大多数同学面临毕业设计项目选题时，很多人都会感到无从下手，尤其是对于计算机专业的学生来说，选择一个合适的题目尤为重要。因为毕业设计不仅是我们在大学四年学习的一个总结，更是展示自己能力的重要机会。
因此收集整理了一份《2024年计算机毕业设计项目大全》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助提高效率，同时减轻大家的负担。
既有Java、Web、PHP、也有C、小程序、Python等项目供你选择，真正体系化！
由于项目比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，每个节点里面都包含素材文档、项目源码、讲解视频
如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助，可以添加VX：vip1024c （备注项目大全获取）
t newHeading = this.heading() + a;
// let mag = this.mag();
// return this.set(cos(newHeading), sin(newHeading)).mult(mag);
if(!a) {
return this;
}
const c = cos(a);
const s = sin(a);
const { x, y } = this;
this.x = x * c - y * s;
this.y = x * s + y * c;
return this;
}
rotateXY(a) {
let v = new Vector(this.x, this.y).rotate(a);
this.x = v.x;
this.y = v.y;
return this;
}
rotateYZ(a) {
let v = new Vector(this.y, this.z).rotate(a);
this.y = v.x;
this.z = v.y;
return this;
}
rotateZX(a) {
let v = new Vector(this.z, this.x).rotate(a);
this.z = v.x;
this.x = v.y;
return this;
}
magSq() {
return this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y;
}
magSq3D() {
return this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y + this.z * this.z;
}
mag() {
return Math.sqrt(this.magSq());
// return hypot(this.x, this.y);
}
mag3D() {
return Math.sqrt(this.magSq3D());
// return hypot(this.x, this.y);
}
normalize(mag = this.mag()) {
return mag === 0 ? this : this.div(mag);
}
normalize3D(mag = this.mag3D()) {
return mag === 0 ? this : this.div(mag);
}
setMag(mag) {
return this.normalize().mult(mag);
}
setMag3D(mag) {
return this.normalize3D().mult(mag);
}
limit(max) {
const magSq = this.magSq();
if(magSq > max * max) {
this.div(sqrt(magSq));
this.mult(max);
}
return this;
}
limit3D(max) {
const magSq = this.magSq3D();
if(magSq > max * max) {
this.div(sqrt(magSq));
this.mult(max);
}
return this;
}
dot(x = 0, y = 0) {
if(x instanceof Vector) {
return this.dot(x.x, x.y);
自我介绍一下，小编13年上海交大毕业，曾经在小公司待过，也去过华为、OPPO等大厂，18年进入阿里一直到现在。
深知大多数同学面临毕业设计项目选题时，很多人都会感到无从下手，尤其是对于计算机专业的学生来说，选择一个合适的题目尤为重要。因为毕业设计不仅是我们在大学四年学习的一个总结，更是展示自己能力的重要机会。
因此收集整理了一份《2024年计算机毕业设计项目大全》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助提高效率，同时减轻大家的负担。
[外链图片转存中…(img-w4b97u53-1712542896665)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-X9lYOIw1-1712542896666)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-cxgmKU1r-1712542896666)]
既有Java、Web、PHP、也有C、小程序、Python等项目供你选择，真正体系化！
由于项目比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，每个节点里面都包含素材文档、项目源码、讲解视频
如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助，可以添加VX：vip1024c （备注项目大全获取）
[外链图片转存中…(img-VHW3atoJ-1712542896667)]
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