gcc编译到makefile到CMakeLists，不服不行

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正文

在安装选项的页面中，最好将 CMake 加入到环境变量，以便于以后在命令行中可以直接使用 cmake 命令。

最后直接选择 Install 按钮安装即可。

安装完成后，打开 cmd 命令行工具，输入make -version查看结果，如果显示相应的版本号即安装成功。

cmake的使用教程

单文件CMakeLists.txt写法

下面来一个简单示例，演示一下怎么使用cmake

//源文件 main.c
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
printf(“hello world\n”);
return 0;
}

//CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)

set the project name

project(Main)

add the executable

add_executable(Main main.c)

在Windows下，cmake默认生成的是VisualStudio的项目windows cmake没有生成Makefile，我们使用命令

cmake . -G “Unix Makefiles”

就可以生成makefile了，下面是makefile的内容

CMAKE generated file: DO NOT EDIT!

Generated by “Unix Makefiles” Generator, CMake Version 3.21

Default target executed when no arguments are given to make.

default_target: all
.PHONY : default_target

Allow only one “make -f Makefile2” at a time, but pass parallelism.

.NOTPARALLEL:

#=============================================================================

Special targets provided by cmake.

Disable implicit rules so canonical targets will work.

.SUFFIXES:

Disable VCS-based implicit rules.

% : %,v

Disable VCS-based implicit rules.

% : RCS/%

Disable VCS-based implicit rules.

% : RCS/%,v

Disable VCS-based implicit rules.

% : SCCS/s.%

Disable VCS-based implicit rules.

% : s.%

.SUFFIXES: .hpux_make_needs_suffix_list

Command-line flag to silence nested $(MAKE).

$(VERBOSE)MAKESILENT = -s

#Suppress display of executed commands.
$(VERBOSE).SILENT:

A target that is always out of date.

cmake_force:
.PHONY : cmake_force

#=============================================================================

Set environment variables for the build.

The shell in which to execute make rules.

SHELL = /bin/sh

The CMake executable.

CMAKE_COMMAND = D:/CMake/bin/cmake.exe

The command to remove a file.

RM = D:/CMake/bin/cmake.exe -E rm -f

Escaping for special characters.

EQUALS = =

The top-level source directory on which CMake was run.

CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR = E:/wenjian/cs/code/cmake/testCmake

The top-level build directory on which CMake was run.

CMAKE_BINARY_DIR = E:/wenjian/cs/code/cmake/testCmake

#=============================================================================

Targets provided globally by CMake.

Special rule for the target edit_cache

edit_cache:
@$(CMAK{E}_{C}OMMAND)-Ecmak{e}_{e}ch{o}_{c}olor--switch=$(COLOR) --cyan “Running CMake cache editor…”
D:/CMake/bin/cmake-gui.exe -S$(CMAK{E}_{S}OURC{E}_{D}IR)-B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR)
.PHONY : edit_cache

Special rule for the target edit_cache

edit_cache/fast: edit_cache
.PHONY : edit_cache/fast

Special rule for the target rebuild_cache

rebuild_cache:
@$(CMAK{E}_{C}OMMAND)-Ecmak{e}_{e}ch{o}_{c}olor--switch=$(COLOR) --cyan “Running CMake to regenerate build system…”
D:/CMake/bin/cmake.exe --regenerate-during-build -S$(CMAK{E}_{S}OURC{E}_{D}IR)-B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR)
.PHONY : rebuild_cache

Special rule for the target rebuild_cache

rebuild_cache/fast: rebuild_cache
.PHONY : rebuild_cache/fast

The main all target

all: cmake_check_build_system
$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_progress_start E:/wenjian/cs/code/cmake/testCmake/CMakeFiles E:/wenjian/cs/code/cmake/testCmake//CMakeFiles/progress.marks
$(MAKE) $(MAKESILENT) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 all
$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_progress_start E:/wenjian/cs/code/cmake/testCmake/CMakeFiles 0
.PHONY : all

The main clean target

clean:
$(MAKE) $(MAKESILENT) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 clean
.PHONY : clean

The main clean target

clean/fast: clean
.PHONY : clean/fast

Prepare targets for installation.

preinstall: all
$(MAKE) $(MAKESILENT) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 preinstall
.PHONY : preinstall

Prepare targets for installation.

preinstall/fast:
$(MAKE) $(MAKESILENT) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 preinstall
.PHONY : preinstall/fast

clear depends

depend:
$(CMAK{E}_{C}OMMAND)-S$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR) --check-build-system CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake 1
.PHONY : depend

#=============================================================================

Target rules for targets named Main

Build rule for target.

Main: cmake_check_build_system
$(MAKE) $(MAKESILENT) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 Main
.PHONY : Main

fast build rule for target.

Main/fast:
$(MAKE) $(MAKESILENT) -f CMakeFiles/Main.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/Main.dir/build
.PHONY : Main/fast

main.obj: main.c.obj
.PHONY : main.obj

target to build an object file

main.c.obj:
$(MAKE) $(MAKESILENT) -f CMakeFiles/Main.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/Main.dir/main.c.obj
.PHONY : main.c.obj

main.i: main.c.i
.PHONY : main.i

target to preprocess a source file

main.c.i:
$(MAKE) $(MAKESILENT) -f CMakeFiles/Main.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/Main.dir/main.c.i
.PHONY : main.c.i

main.s: main.c.s
.PHONY : main.s

target to generate assembly for a file

main.c.s:
$(MAKE) $(MAKESILENT) -f CMakeFiles/Main.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/Main.dir/main.c.s
.PHONY : main.c.s

Help Target

help:
@echo “The following are some of the valid targets for this Makefile:”
@echo “… all (the default if no target is provided)”
@echo “… clean”
@echo “… depend”
@echo “… edit_cache”
@echo “… rebuild_cache”
@echo “… Main”
@echo “… main.obj”
@echo “… main.i”
@echo “… main.s”
.PHONY : help

#=============================================================================

Special targets to cleanup operation of make.

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以添加V获取：vip1024b （备注Go）

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！
f make.

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以添加V获取：vip1024b （备注Go）
[外链图片转存中…(img-08RdVKN0-1713126609021)]

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！