基于注意力机制卷积神经网络结合门控单元CNN-GRU-SAM-Attention实现柴油机故障诊断附matlab代码

以下是一个基于注意力机制卷积神经网络结合门控单元（CNN-GRU-SAM-Attention）实现柴油机故障诊断的附带Matlab代码示例：

matlab

% 数据准备
% 假设你已经准备好了柴油机故障诊断的数据，包括输入特征和标签
% 假设输入特征是一个大小为 [num_samples, num_features, sequence_length] 的三维矩阵，记为 X
% 假设标签是一个大小为 [num_samples, num_classes] 的矩阵，记为 y

% 数据划分
train_ratio = 0.8; % 训练集比例
val_ratio = 0.1; % 验证集比例
test_ratio = 0.1; % 测试集比例

num_samples = size(X, 1);
num_train = floor(train_ratio * num_samples);
num_val = floor(val_ratio * num_samples);
num_test = num_samples - num_train - num_val;

% 随机划分数据集
indices = randperm(num_samples);
train_indices = indices(1:num_train);
val_indices = indices(num_train+1:num_train+num_val);
test_indices = indices(num_train+num_val+1:end);

X_train = X(train_indices, :, 😃;
y_train = y(train_indices, 😃;

X_val = X(val_indices, :, 😃;
y_val = y(val_indices, 😃;

X_test = X(test_indices, :, 😃;
y_test = y(test_indices, 😃;

% 定义模型参数
num_features = size(X_train, 2); % 输入特征的数量
sequence_length = size(X_train, 3); % 序列长度
num_classes = size(y_train, 2); % 类别数量

num_filters = 64; % 卷积核数量
filter_size = 3; % 卷积核大小
gru_hidden_size = 128; % GRU隐藏层大小
attention_units = 64; % 注意力机制的单元数

% 定义模型架构
model = create_model(num_features, sequence_length, num_classes, num_filters, filter_size, gru_hidden_size, attention_units);

% 定义训练参数
learning_rate = 0.001;
batch_size = 32;
num_epochs = 100;

% 训练模型
model = train_model(model, X_train, y_train, X_val, y_val, learning_rate, batch_size, num_epochs);

% 在测试集上评估模型
predictions = predict(model, X_test);
accuracy = sum(predictions == y_test) / numel(y_test);
fprintf(‘Accuracy on test set: %.4f\n’, accuracy);

% 创建模型函数
function model = create_model(num_features, sequence_length, num_classes, num_filters, filter_size, gru_hidden_size, attention_units)
inputLayer = imageInputLayer([num_features, sequence_length, 1]);

% CNN部分
convolutionLayer = convolution2dLayer([filter_size, 1], num_filters);
reluLayer = reluLayer();
maxPoolingLayer = maxPooling2dLayer([2, 1]);

% GRU部分
gruLayer = gruLayer(gru_hidden_size, 'OutputMode', 'last');

% 注意力机制部分
attentionLayer = attentionLayer(attention_units);

% 全连接层和Softmax分类层
fullyConnectedLayer = fullyConnectedLayer(num_classes);
softmaxLayer = softmaxLayer();

% 构建网络
layers = [
    inputLayer
    convolutionLayer
    reluLayer
    maxPoolingLayer
    gruLayer
    attentionLayer
    fullyConnectedLayer
    softmaxLayer
];

% 创建模型
model = createModel(layers);

end

% 训练模型函数
function model = train_model(model, X_train, y_train, X_val, y_val, learning_rate, batch_size, num_epochs)
options = trainingOptions(‘adam’, …
‘MaxEpochs’, num_epochs, …
‘MiniBatchSize’, batch_size, …
‘InitialLearnRate’, learning_rate, …
‘ValidationData’, {X_val, y_val}, …
‘ValidationFrequency’, floor(size(X_train, 1) / batch_size), …
‘Plots’, ‘training-progress’);

model = trainNetwork(X_train, y_train, model, options);

end

% 模型预测函数
function predictions = predict(model, X)
% 使用训练好的模型对输入数据进行预测
predictions = classify(model, X);
end
请注意，上述代码中的 create_model、train_model 和 predict 函数需要根据你的具体模型架构进行实现。你可以根据具体的模型架构和算法细节来填充这些函数。此外，你还需要选择适当的损失函数、优化器和其他超参数来训练和调优模型。

这个示例代码只是一个框架，你需要根据你的具体需求和实现细节