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path = “/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages”
names = [name for name in os.listdir(path) if name.endswith(‘*.py’)]
print(names)
正确答案: B
### 4. 第 4 题:文本文件的读写
知识点描述:读写使用不同编码方式的文本文件。
问题描述:假设存在一文件 “text\_1.txt”,如何向其中再添加两行新数据,请从以下选项中选出你认为正确的选项:
A.
new_line_1 = “New line 1”
new_line_2 = “New line 2”
with open(‘text_1.txt’, ‘rt’) as f:
f.write(new_line_1+‘\n’)
f.write(new_line_2+‘\n’)
B.
new_line_1 = “New line 1”
new_line_2 = “New line 2”
with open(‘text_1.txt’, ‘at’) as f:
f.write(new_line_1)
f.write(new_line_2)
C.
new_line_1 = “New line 1”
new_line_2 = “New line 2”
with open(‘text_1.txt’, ‘wt’) as f:
f.write(new_line_1+‘\n’)
f.write(new_line_2+‘\n’)
D.
new_line_1 = “New line 1”
new_line_2 = “New line 2”
with open(‘text_1.txt’, ‘at’) as f:
f.write(new_line_1+‘\n’)
f.write(new_line_2+‘\n’)
正确答案: D
### 5. 第 5 题:将打印输出到文件中
知识点描述:将 print() 函数的输出重定向到指定日志文件中。
问题描述:将当前时间写入日志文件 “log.txt” 中,并记录函数执行结果,请从以下选项中选出你认为正确的答案:
A.
from datetime import datetime
def hello_world(num):
return “Hello world {}!”.format(num)
for i in range(10):
with open(‘log.txt’, ‘at’) as f:
print(str(datetime.today()) + ‘\t’ + hello_world(i), file=f)
B.
from datetime import datetime
def hello_world(num):
return “Hello world {}!”.format(num)
for i in range(10):
with open(‘log.txt’, ‘at’) as f:
print(datetime.today() + ‘\t’ + hello_world(i), file=f)
C.
from datetime import datetime
def hello_world(num):
return “Hello world {}!”.format(num)
for i in range(10):
with open(‘log.txt’, ‘wt’) as f:
print(datetime.today() + ‘\t’ + hello_world(i))
D.
from datetime import datetime
def hello_world(num):
return “Hello world {}!”.format(num)
for i in range(10):
with open(‘log.txt’, ‘wt’) as f:
print(str(datetime.today()) + ‘\t’ + hello_world(i), file=f)
正确答案: A
### 6. 第 6 题:二进制文件的读写
知识点描述:读写二进制文件,如图片、声音文件等。
问题描述:已知存在二进制文件 “test.bin”,如何正确向此文件追加写入文本数据,请从以下选项中选出你认为正确的答案:
A.
with open(‘test.bin’, ‘at’) as f:
text = ‘Hello World!\n’
f.write(text)
B.
with open(‘test.bin’, ‘wb’) as f:
text = ‘Hello World!\n’
f.write(text.encode(‘utf-8’))
C.
with open(‘test.bin’, ‘ab’) as f:
text = ‘Hello World!\n’
f.write(text.encode(‘utf-8’))
D.
with open(‘test.bin’, ‘ab’) as f:
text = ‘Hello World!\n’
f.write(text)
正确答案: C
### 7. 第 7 题:压缩文件的读写
知识点描述:读写 gzip 或 bz2 格式的压缩文件。
问题描述:请从以下选项中选择能够将文本文件 “text.txt” 内容写入压缩文件 “compress.gz” 的程序,且要求压缩程度最佳:
A.
import gzip
text = ‘text.txt’
with gzip.open(‘compress.gz’, ‘wt’, compresslevel = 9) as f:
f.write(text)
B.
import gzip
text = ‘text.txt’
with gzip.open(‘compress.gz’, ‘wt’, compresslevel = 0) as f:
f.write(text)
C.
import gzip
text = ‘text.txt’
with open(text, ‘rt’) as file:
read_text = file.read()
with gzip.open(‘compress.gz’, ‘wt’, compresslevel = 9) as f:
f.write(read_text)
D.
import gzip
text = ‘text.txt’
with open(text, ‘rt’) as file:
read_text = file.read()
with gzip.open(‘compress.gz’, ‘wt’, compresslevel = 0) as f:
f.write(read_text)
正确答案:C
### 8. 第 8 题:以固定数据块大小读取文件
知识点描述:以固定长度数据块长度迭代读取文件,而非逐行读取。
问题描述:存在一文件 “test.bin”,编写程序每次读取数据块大小为 16B,直到文件末尾:
A.
from functools import partial
RECORD_SIZE = 16
with open(‘test.bin’, ‘rt’) as f:
records = iter(partial(f.read, RECORD_SIZE), b’')
for r in records:
print®
B.
from functools import partial
RECORD_SIZE = 16
with open(‘test.bin’, ‘rb’) as f:
records = iter(partial(f.read, RECORD_SIZE), b’')
for r in records:
print®
C.
from functools import partial
RECORD_SIZE = 16 * 8
with open(‘test.bin’, ‘rt’) as f:
records = iter(partial(f.read, RECORD_SIZE), b’')
for r in records:
print®
D.
from functools import partial
RECORD_SIZE = 16
with open(‘test.bin’, ‘rt’) as f:
records = iter(partial(f.read, RECORD_SIZE), ‘’)
for r in records:
print®
正确答案:B
### 9. 第 9 题:增加或改变已打开文件的编码方式
知识点描述:在不关闭已打开文件前提下改变文件的编码方式。
问题描述:如何为一个以二进制模式打开的文件添加 “utf-8” 编码方式,请从以下选项中选出你认为正确的答案:
A.
import urllib.request
import io
with urllib.request.urlopen(‘https://blog.csdn.net/LOVEmy134611’) as u:
f = io.TextIOWrapper(u, encoding = ‘utf-8’)
text = f.read()
print(text)
B.
import urllib.request
import io
with urllib.request.urlopen(‘https://blog.csdn.net/LOVEmy134611’) as u:
f = io.TextIOWrapper(u.read(), encoding = ‘utf-8’)
text = f.read()
print(text)
C.
import urllib.request
import io
with urllib.request.urlopen(‘https://blog.csdn.net/LOVEmy134611’) as u:
f = io.TextIOWrapper(u.detach(), encoding = ‘utf-8’)
text = f.read()
print(text)
D.
import urllib.request
import io
with urllib.request.urlopen(‘https://blog.csdn.net/LOVEmy134611’) as u:
f = io.TextIOWrapper(u).encoding=‘utf-8’
text = f.read()
print(text)
正确答案:A
### 10. 第 10 题:临时文件与文件夹的创建
![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/c7bea8741d6b98a919408bfdc8e28c6c.png)
![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/a9c3cf3c6837de806bf67c7228d183f6.png)
![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/9cff7e63e37edf8c37e0738426fc76e9.png)
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### 10. 第 10 题:临时文件与文件夹的创建
[外链图片转存中...(img-FmsUGtHo-1715428061957)]
[外链图片转存中...(img-HcXdEm8t-1715428061958)]
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