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}
if (!is_seam_scale_set)
{
seam_scale = min(1.0, sqrt(seam_megapix * 1e6 / full_img.size().area()));
seam_work_aspect = seam_scale / work_scale;
is_seam_scale_set = true;
}
(*finder)(img, features[i]);
features[i].img_idx = i;
LOGLN(“Features in image #” << i+1 << ": " << features[i].keypoints.size());
resize(full_img, img, Size(), seam_scale, seam_scale);
images[i] = img.clone();
}
finder->collectGarbage();
full_img.release();
img.release();
LOGLN(“Finding features, time: " << ((getTickCount() - t) / getTickFrequency()) << " sec”);
LOG(“Pairwise matching”);
#if ENABLE_LOG
t = getTickCount();
#endif
vector pairwise_matches;
BestOf2NearestMatcher matcher(try_gpu, match_conf);
matcher(features, pairwise_matches);
matcher.collectGarbage();
LOGLN(“Pairwise matching, time: " << ((getTickCount() - t) / getTickFrequency()) << " sec”);
// Check if we should save matches graph
if (save_graph)
{
LOGLN(“Saving matches graph…”);
ofstream f(save_graph_to.c_str());
f << matchesGraphAsString(img_names, pairwise_matches, conf_thresh);
}
// Leave only images we are sure are from the same panorama
vector indices = leaveBiggestComponent(features, pairwise_matches, conf_thresh);
vector img_subset;
vector img_names_subset;
vector full_img_sizes_subset;
for (size_t i = 0; i < indices.size(); ++i)
{
img_names_subset.push_back(img_names[indices[i]]);
img_subset.push_back(images[indices[i]]);
full_img_sizes_subset.push_back(full_img_sizes[indices[i]]);
}
images = img_subset;
img_names = img_names_subset;
full_img_sizes = full_img_sizes_subset;
// Check if we still have enough images
num_images = static_cast(img_names.size());
if (num_images < 2)
{
LOGLN(“Need more images”);
return -1;
}
HomographyBasedEstimator estimator;
vector cameras;
estimator(features, pairwise_matches, cameras);
for (size_t i = 0; i < cameras.size(); ++i)
{
Mat R;
cameras[i].R.convertTo(R, CV_32F);
cameras[i].R = R;
LOGLN(“Initial intrinsics #” << indices[i]+1 << “:\n” << cameras[i].K());
}
Ptrdetail::BundleAdjusterBase adjuster;
if (ba_cost_func == “reproj”) adjuster = new detail::BundleAdjusterReproj();
else if (ba_cost_func == “ray”) adjuster = new detail::BundleAdjusterRay();
else
{
cout << “Unknown bundle adjustment cost function: '” << ba_cost_func << “'.\n”;
return -1;
}
adjuster->setConfThresh(conf_thresh);
Mat_ refine_mask = Mat::zeros(3, 3, CV_8U);
if (ba_refine_mask[0] == ‘x’) refine_mask(0,0) = 1;
if (ba_refine_mask[1] == ‘x’) refine_mask(0,1) = 1;
if (ba_refine_mask[2] == ‘x’) refine_mask(0,2) = 1;
if (ba_refine_mask[3] == ‘x’) refine_mask(1,1) = 1;
if (ba_refine_mask[4] == ‘x’) refine_mask(1,2) = 1;
adjuster->setRefinementMask(refine_mask);
(*adjuster)(features, pairwise_matches, cameras);
// Find median focal length
vector focals;
for (size_t i = 0; i < cameras.size(); ++i)
{
LOGLN(“Camera #” << indices[i]+1 << “:\n” << cameras[i].K());
focals.push_back(cameras[i].focal);
}
sort(focals.begin(), focals.end());
float warped_image_scale;
if (focals.size() % 2 == 1)
warped_image_scale = static_cast(focals[focals.size() / 2]);
else
warped_image_scale = static_cast(focals[focals.size() / 2 - 1] + focals[focals.size() / 2]) * 0.5f;
if (do_wave_correct)
{
vector rmats;
for (size_t i = 0; i < cameras.size(); ++i)
rmats.push_back(cameras[i].R.clone());
waveCorrect(rmats, wave_correct);
for (size_t i = 0; i < cameras.size(); ++i)
cameras[i].R = rmats[i];
}
LOGLN("Warping images (auxiliary)… ");
#if ENABLE_LOG
t = getTickCount();
#endif
vector corners(num_images);
vector masks_warped(num_images);
vector images_warped(num_images);
vector sizes(num_images);
vector masks(num_images);
// Preapre images masks
for (int i = 0; i < num_images; ++i)
{
masks[i].create(images[i].size(), CV_8U);
masks[i].setTo(Scalar::all(255));
}
// Warp images and their masks
Ptr warper_creator;
#if defined(HAVE_OPENCV_GPU)
if (try_gpu && gpu::getCudaEnabledDeviceCount() > 0)
{
if (warp_type == “plane”) warper_creator = new cv::PlaneWarperGpu();
else if (warp_type == “cylindrical”) warper_creator = new cv::CylindricalWarperGpu();
else if (warp_type == “spherical”) warper_creator = new cv::SphericalWarperGpu();
}
else
#endif
{
if (warp_type == “plane”) warper_creator = new cv::PlaneWarper();
else if (warp_type == “cylindrical”) warper_creator = new cv::CylindricalWarper();
else if (warp_type == “spherical”) warper_creator = new cv::SphericalWarper();
else if (warp_type == “fisheye”) warper_creator = new cv::FisheyeWarper();
else if (warp_type == “stereographic”) warper_creator = new cv::StereographicWarper();
else if (warp_type == “compressedPlaneA2B1”) warper_creator = new cv::CompressedRectilinearWarper(2, 1);
else if (warp_type == “compressedPlaneA1.5B1”) warper_creator = new cv::CompressedRectilinearWarper(1.5, 1);
else if (warp_type == “compressedPlanePortraitA2B1”) warper_creator = new cv::CompressedRectilinearPortraitWarper(2, 1);
else if (warp_type == “compressedPlanePortraitA1.5B1”) warper_creator = new cv::CompressedRectilinearPortraitWarper(1.5, 1);
else if (warp_type == “paniniA2B1”) warper_creator = new cv::PaniniWarper(2, 1);
else if (warp_type == “paniniA1.5B1”) warper_creator = new cv::PaniniWarper(1.5, 1);
else if (warp_type == “paniniPortraitA2B1”) warper_creator = new cv::PaniniPortraitWarper(2, 1);
else if (warp_type == “paniniPortraitA1.5B1”) warper_creator = new cv::PaniniPortraitWarper(1.5, 1);
else if (warp_type == “mercator”) warper_creator = new cv::MercatorWarper();
else if (warp_type == “transverseMercator”) warper_creator = new cv::TransverseMercatorWarper();
}
if (warper_creator.empty())
{
cout << “Can’t create the following warper '” << warp_type << “'\n”;
return 1;
}
Ptr warper = warper_creator->create(static_cast(warped_image_scale * seam_work_aspect));
for (int i = 0; i < num_images; ++i)
{
Mat_ K;
cameras[i].K().convertTo(K, CV_32F);
float swa = (float)seam_work_aspect;
K(0,0) *= swa; K(0,2) *= swa;
K(1,1) *= swa; K(1,2) *= swa;
corners[i] = warper->warp(images[i], K, cameras[i].R, INTER_LINEAR, BORDER_REFLECT, images_warped[i]);
sizes[i] = images_warped[i].size();
warper->warp(masks[i], K, cameras[i].R, INTER_NEAREST, BORDER_CONSTANT, masks_warped[i]);
}
vector images_warped_f(num_images);
for (int i = 0; i < num_images; ++i)
images_warped[i].convertTo(images_warped_f[i], CV_32F);
LOGLN(“Warping images, time: " << ((getTickCount() - t) / getTickFrequency()) << " sec”);
Ptr compensator = ExposureCompensator::createDefault(expos_comp_type);
compensator->feed(corners, images_warped, masks_warped);
Ptr seam_finder;
if (seam_find_type == “no”)
seam_finder = new detail::NoSeamFinder();
else if (seam_find_type == “voronoi”)
seam_finder = new detail::VoronoiSeamFinder();
else if (seam_find_type == “gc_color”)
{
#if defined(HAVE_OPENCV_GPU)
if (try_gpu && gpu::getCudaEnabledDeviceCount() > 0)
seam_finder = new detail::GraphCutSeamFinderGpu(GraphCutSeamFinderBase::COST_COLOR);
else
#endif
seam_finder = new detail::GraphCutSeamFinder(GraphCutSeamFinderBase::COST_COLOR);
}
else if (seam_find_type == “gc_colorgrad”)
{
#if defined(HAVE_OPENCV_GPU)
if (try_gpu && gpu::getCudaEnabledDeviceCount() > 0)
seam_finder = new detail::GraphCutSeamFinderGpu(GraphCutSeamFinderBase::COST_COLOR_GRAD);
else
#endif
seam_finder = new detail::GraphCutSeamFinder(GraphCutSeamFinderBase::COST_COLOR_GRAD);
}
else if (seam_find_type == “dp_color”)
seam_finder = new detail::DpSeamFinder(DpSeamFinder::COLOR);
else if (seam_find_type == “dp_colorgrad”)
seam_finder = new detail::DpSeamFinder(DpSeamFinder::COLOR_GRAD);
if (seam_finder.empty())
{
cout << “Can’t create the following seam finder '” << seam_find_type << “'\n”;
return 1;
}
seam_finder->find(images_warped_f, corners, masks_warped);
// Release unused memory
images.clear();
images_warped.clear();
images_warped_f.clear();
masks.clear();
LOGLN(“Compositing…”);
#if ENABLE_LOG
t = getTickCount();
#endif
Mat img_warped, img_warped_s;
Mat dilated_mask, seam_mask, mask, mask_warped;
Ptr blender;
//double compose_seam_aspect = 1;
double compose_work_aspect = 1;
for (int img_idx = 0; img_idx < num_images; ++img_idx)
{
LOGLN(“Compositing image #” << indices[img_idx]+1);
// Read image and resize it if necessary
full_img = imread(img_names[img_idx]);
if (!is_compose_scale_set)
{
if (compose_megapix > 0)
compose_scale = min(1.0, sqrt(compose_megapix * 1e6 / full_img.size().area()));
is_compose_scale_set = true;
// Compute relative scales
//compose_seam_aspect = compose_scale / seam_scale;
compose_work_aspect = compose_scale / work_scale;
// Update warped image scale
warped_image_scale *= static_cast(compose_work_aspect);
warper = warper_creator->create(warped_image_scale);
// Update corners and sizes
for (int i = 0; i < num_images; ++i)
{
// Update intrinsics
cameras[i].focal *= compose_work_aspect;
cameras[i].ppx *= compose_work_aspect;
cameras[i].ppy *= compose_work_aspect;
// Update corner and size
Size sz = full_img_sizes[i];
if (std::abs(compose_scale - 1) > 1e-1)
{
sz.width = cvRound(full_img_sizes[i].width * compose_scale);
sz.height = cvRound(full_img_sizes[i].height * compose_scale);
}
Mat K;
cameras[i].K().convertTo(K, CV_32F);
Rect roi = warper->warpRoi(sz, K, cameras[i].R);
corners[i] = roi.tl();
sizes[i] = roi.size();
}
}
if (abs(compose_scale - 1) > 1e-1)
resize(full_img, img, Size(), compose_scale, compose_scale);
else
img = full_img;
full_img.release();
Size img_size = img.size();
Mat K;
cameras[img_idx].K().convertTo(K, CV_32F);
// Warp the current image
warper->warp(img, K, cameras[img_idx].R, INTER_LINEAR, BORDER_REFLECT, img_warped);
// Warp the current image mask
mask.create(img_size, CV_8U);
mask.setTo(Scalar::all(255));
warper->warp(mask, K, cameras[img_idx].R, INTER_NEAREST, BORDER_CONSTANT, mask_warped);
// Compensate exposure
compensator->apply(img_idx, corners[img_idx], img_warped, mask_warped);
img_warped.convertTo(img_warped_s, CV_16S);
img_warped.release();
img.release();
mask.release();
dilate(masks_warped[img_idx], dilated_mask, Mat());
resize(dilated_mask, seam_mask, mask_warped.size());
mask_warped = seam_mask & mask_warped;
if (blender.empty())
{
blender = Blender::createDefault(blend_type, try_gpu);
Size dst_sz = resultRoi(corners, sizes).size();
float blend_width = sqrt(static_cast(dst_sz.area())) * blend_strength / 100.f;
if (blend_width < 1.f)
blender = Blender::createDefault(Blender::NO, try_gpu);
else if (blend_type == Blender::MULTI_BAND)
{
MultiBandBlender* mb = dynamic_cast<MultiBandBlender*>(static_cast<Blender*>(blender));
mb->setNumBands(static_cast(ceil(log(blend_width)/log(2.)) - 1.));
LOGLN("Multi-band blender, number of bands: " << mb->numBands());
}
else if (blend_type == Blender::FEATHER)
{
FeatherBlender* fb = dynamic_cast<FeatherBlender*>(static_cast<Blender*>(blender));
fb->setSharpness(1.f/blend_width);
LOGLN("Feather blender, sharpness: " << fb->sharpness());
}
blender->prepare(corners, sizes);
}
// Blend the current image
blender->feed(img_warped_s, mask_warped, corners[img_idx]);
}
Mat result, result_mask;
blender->blend(result, result_mask);
LOGLN(“Compositing, time: " << ((getTickCount() - t) / getTickFrequency()) << " sec”);
imwrite(result_name, result);
result.convertTo(result,CV_8UC1);
imshow(“stitch”,result);
ttt = ((double)getTickCount() - ttt) / getTickFrequency();
cout << “总的拼接时间:” << ttt << endl;
waitKey(0);
网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！
sk);
LOGLN(“Compositing, time: " << ((getTickCount() - t) / getTickFrequency()) << " sec”);
imwrite(result_name, result);
result.convertTo(result,CV_8UC1);
imshow(“stitch”,result);
ttt = ((double)getTickCount() - ttt) / getTickFrequency();
cout << “总的拼接时间:” << ttt << endl;
waitKey(0);
[外链图片转存中…(img-EZVJu6Da-1715760859819)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-ahq310Wv-1715760859820)]
网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！
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