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Servlet处理一个请求时会调用service()方法,所以DispatcherServlet处理请求的方式也是从service()方法开始(debug的话建议从DispatcherServlet的service方法开始debug)。FrameworkServlet重写了HttpServlet的service方法,这个service方法后面又调用了FrameworkServlet的processRequest()方法,processRequest()调用了DispatcherServlet的doService()方法,最后调用到DispatcherServlet的doDispatcher()方法。整合处理请求的方法调用流程如上,下面看下代码:
Copyprotected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
HttpMethod httpMethod = HttpMethod.resolve(request.getMethod());
if (HttpMethod.PATCH == httpMethod || httpMethod == null) {
processRequest(request, response);
}
else {
//这边调用了HttpServlet的service()方法,但由于FrameWorkServle重写了doGet、doPost等方法,所以最终还是会调用到processRequest方法
super.service(request, response);
}
}
再看看FrameworkServlet的processRequest()方法。
Copy protected final void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
Throwable failureCause = null;
LocaleContext previousLocaleContext = LocaleContextHolder.getLocaleContext();
LocaleContext localeContext = buildLocaleContext(request);
RequestAttributes previousAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = buildRequestAttributes(request, response, previousAttributes);
WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
asyncManager.registerCallableInterceptor(FrameworkServlet.class.getName(), new RequestBindingInterceptor());
initContextHolders(request, localeContext, requestAttributes);
try {
//这边调用DispatcherServlet的doService()方法
doService(request, response);
}
catch (ServletException ex) {
failureCause = ex;
throw ex;
}
catch (IOException ex) {
failureCause = ex;
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
failureCause = ex;
throw new NestedServletException(“Request processing failed”, ex);
}
finally {
resetContextHolders(request, previousLocaleContext, previousAttributes);
if (requestAttributes != null) {
requestAttributes.requestCompleted();
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (failureCause != null) {
this.logger.debug(“Could not complete request”, failureCause);
}
else {
if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
logger.debug(“Leaving response open for concurrent processing”);
}
else {
this.logger.debug(“Successfully completed request”);
}
}
}
publishRequestHandledEvent(request, response, startTime, failureCause);
}
}
doService()方法的具体内容会在后面讲到,这边描述下doDispatcher()的内容,参考了博客:
首先根据请求的路径找到HandlerMethod(带有Method反射属性,也就是对应Controller中的方法),然后匹配路径对应的拦截器,有了HandlerMethod和拦截器构造个HandlerExecutionChain对象。HandlerExecutionChain对象的获取是通过HandlerMapping接口提供的方法中得到。有了HandlerExecutionChain之后,通过HandlerAdapter对象进行处理得到ModelAndView对象,HandlerMethod内部handle的时候,使用各种
HandlerMethodArgumentResolver实现类处理HandlerMethod的参数,使用各种HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler实现类处理返回值。 最终返回值被处理成ModelAndView对象,这期间发生的异常会被HandlerExceptionResolver接口实现类进行处理。
最后
按照上面的过程,4个月的时间刚刚好。当然Java的体系是很庞大的,还有很多更高级的技能需要掌握,但不要着急,这些完全可以放到以后工作中边用别学。
学习编程就是一个由混沌到有序的过程,所以你在学习过程中,如果一时碰到理解不了的知识点,大可不必沮丧,更不要气馁,这都是正常的不能再正常的事情了,不过是“人同此心,心同此理”的暂时而已。
“道路是曲折的,前途是光明的!”
你在学习过程中,如果一时碰到理解不了的知识点,大可不必沮丧,更不要气馁,这都是正常的不能再正常的事情了,不过是“人同此心,心同此理”的暂时而已。
“道路是曲折的,前途是光明的!”
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[外链图片转存中…(img-Ehh8WJ0T-1721200600422)]