【孔乙已】生产者消费者有四样写法，你知道吗？

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 17:30:20 发布

2401_85388954

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 17:30:20 发布

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文章标签： windows java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_85388954/article/details/140193438

版权

Lock中的Condition可以实现上面Object的wait,notify一样的效果
await对应wait,signal对应notify,signalAll对应notifyAll
下面直接来看看实现，代码与使用wait,notify基本上是一样的，只是同步方式不同

public class ProductorConsumerDemo2 {

private static ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private static Condition full = lock.newCondition();
private static Condition empty = lock.newCondition();

public static void main(String[] args) {
LinkedList linkedList = new LinkedList();
ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(15);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
service.submit(new Productor(linkedList, 8, lock));
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
service.submit(new Consumer(linkedList, lock));
}

}

static class Productor implements Runnable {

private List list;
private int maxLength;
private Lock lock;

public Productor(List list, int maxLength, Lock lock) {
this.list = list;
this.maxLength = maxLength;
this.lock = lock;
}

@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
lock.lock();
try {
while (list.size() == maxLength) {
System.out.println(“生产者” + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " list以达到最大容量，进行wait");
full.await();
System.out.println(“生产者” + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 退出wait");
}
Random random = new Random();
int i = random.nextInt();
System.out.println(“生产者” + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 生产数据" + i);
list.add(i);
empty.signalAll();
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
}

static class Consumer implements Runnable {

private List list;
private Lock lock;

public Consumer(List list, Lock lock) {
this.list = list;
this.lock = lock;
}

@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
lock.lock();
try {
while (list.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println(“消费者” + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " list为空，进行wait");
empty.await();
System.out.println(“消费者” + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 退出wait");
}
Integer element = list.remove(0);
System.out.println(“消费者” + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 消费数据：" + element);
full.signalAll();
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
}

}

3.`BlockingQueue`方式实现

由于BlockingQueue内部实现就附加了两个阻塞操作。
即当队列已满时，阻塞向队列中插入数据的线程，直至队列中未满；当队列为空时，阻塞从队列中获取数据的线程，直至队列非空时为止.
所以使用BlockingQueue来实现生产者消费者模式非常简单方便，关于BlockingQueue的更多细节可见：并发容器之BlockingQueue详解

下面直接看下生产者消费者实现

public class ProductorConsumerDmoe3 {

private static LinkedBlockingQueue queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();

public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(15);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
service.submit(new Productor(queue));
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
service.submit(new Consumer(queue));
}
}

static class Productor implements Runnable {
private BlockingQueue queue;

public Productor(BlockingQueue queue) {
this.queue = queue;
}

@Override
public void run() {
try {
while (true) {
Random random = new Random();
int i = random.nextInt();
System.out.println(“生产者” + Thread.currentThread().getName() + “生产数据” + i);
queue.put(i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

static class Consumer implements Runnable {
private BlockingQueue queue;

public Consumer(BlockingQueue queue) {
this.queue = queue;
}

@Override
public void run() {
try {
while (true) {
Integer element = (Integer) queue.take();
System.out.println(“消费者” + Thread.currentThread().getName() + “正在消费数据” + element);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

}

4.`Kotlin Channel`方式实现

随着Kotlin的普及，使用协程来处理并发也变成了一个更加方便的选择
使用Kotlin Channel同样可以实现生产者消费者模式

1.一个 Channel 是一个和 BlockingQueue 非常相似的概念。
2.Channel相比BlockingQueue代替了阻塞的 put 操作并提供了挂起的 send，还替代了阻塞的 take 操作并提供了挂起的 receive
3.相比BlockingQueue的阻塞，Channel的挂起性能更好
4.Channel还有个特点是阻塞队列没有，它可以随时关闭，当发送者接收到关闭指令，将立即停止发送。