02.依赖注入...

目录

1.构造方法注入

User1

applicationContext.xml

TestUser1

2.属性setter方法注入

User2

applicationContext.xml

TestUser2

整体项目结构

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1.构造方法注入

User1

public class User1 {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String passWord;

    public User1(int id, String name, String passWord) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.passWord = passWord;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User1{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", passWord='" + passWord + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

applicationContext.xml

        applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


<!--    第一种方法:构造方法注入-->
    <bean id="user1" class="com.chang.pojo.User1">
        <constructor-arg name="id" value="1"/>
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="张三"/>
        <constructor-arg name="passWord" value="123"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

TestUser1

public class TestUser1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        User1 user1 = context.getBean("user1", User1.class);
        System.out.println(user1);
    }
}

测试结果

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2.属性setter方法注入

User2

public class User2 {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String passWord;

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
        this.passWord = passWord;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User2{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", passWord='" + passWord + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

applicationContext.xml

        applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">



<!--    第二种方法:setter方法注入-->
    <bean id="user2" class="com.chang.pojo.User2">
        <property name="id" value="2"/>
        <property name="name" value="李四"/>
        <property name="passWord" value="456"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

TestUser2

public class TestUser2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        User2 user2 = context.getBean("user2", User2.class);
        System.out.println(user2);
    }
}

测试结果

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整体项目结构