外部中断库函数

STM32外部中断简介

STM32 的每个 IO 都可以作为外部
中断的中断输入口，这点也是 STM32 的强大之处。STM32F103 的中断控制器支持 19 个外部中断/事件请求。每个中断设有状态位，每个中断/事件都有独立的触发和屏蔽设置。STM32F103的 19 个外部中断为：

线 0~15：对应外部 IO 口的输入中断。
线 16：连接到 PVD 输出。
线 17：连接到 RTC 闹钟事件。
线 18：连接到 USB 唤醒事件。

GPIO 跟中断线的映射关系

GPIOx.0映射到EXTI0;
GPIOx.1映射到EXTI1;

GPIOx.15映射到EXTI15;
x为A到G

主函数讲解

int main(void)
 {	
 
	delay_init();	    	//延迟函数初始化
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);// 设置中断优先级分组
	uart_init(9600);	 //
	LED_Init();		  	 //初始化LED
 	EXTIX_Init();		//外部中断初始化
  LED0=0;				//点亮LED
	while(1)
	{	    
		printf("OK\n");	
		delay_ms(1000);	  
	} 
}

外部中断初始化函数

void EXTIX_Init(void)
{
 
 	  EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
 	  NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

  	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);//
外部中断需要使能AFIO时钟
	  KEY_Init();//按键初始化

    //GPIOC.5 中断线以及中断初始化配置
  	GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOC,GPIO_PinSource5);

  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line5;
  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;	//选择中断模式
  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;//选择下降言的触发方式
  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
	
  	EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);	 	

  //GPIOA.15 中断线以及中断初始化配置
  	GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOA,GPIO_PinSource15);

  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line15;
  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;	
  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;
  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
  	EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);

    //GPIOA.0	中断线以及中断初始化配置
  	GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOA,GPIO_PinSource0);

   	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line0;
  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;	
  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising;
  	EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
  	EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);		

 
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI0_IRQn;		
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x02;	
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x02;						NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;								
  	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);  	 
		
		NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI9_5_IRQn;			
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x02;
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x01;					
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;								
  	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); 
 
 
   	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI15_10_IRQn;			//使能外部中断通道
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x02;	//抢占优先级2
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x00;					//子优先级1
  	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;								//使能外部中断
  	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); 
 
}
```void EXTI0_IRQHandler(void)
{
 delay_ms(10); //消抖
if(WK_UP==1)
{ 
LED0=!LED0;
LED1=!LED1;
}
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line0); //清除 EXTI0 线路挂起位
}
void EXTI9_5_IRQHandler(void)
{
delay_ms(10); //消抖
if(KEY0==0) {
LED0=!LED0;
}
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line5); //清除 LINE5 上的中断标志位 
}
void EXTI15_10_IRQHandler(void)
{
 delay_ms(10); //消抖
 if(KEY1==0) {
LED1=!LED1;
}
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line15); //清除 LINE15 线路挂起位
}