Strange fuction
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4527 Accepted Submission(s): 3251
Problem Description
Now, here is a fuction:
F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x (0 <= x <=100)
Can you find the minimum value when x is between 0 and 100.
F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x (0 <= x <=100)
Can you find the minimum value when x is between 0 and 100.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has only one real numbers Y.(0 < Y <1e10)
Output
Just the minimum value (accurate up to 4 decimal places),when x is between 0 and 100.
Sample Input
2 100 200
Sample Output
-74.4291 -178.8534
这是一个开口向上的函数,我们只要求这个函数的极(最)小值即可,可以三分直接求,当然也可以先把函数求导,然后二分求解,水题...附上两种解法
//三分求极值
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
const double INF = 0x7fffffff;
const double eps = 1e-10;
int T;
double Y,X;
double Calc(double x) { return 6*pow(x,7)+8*pow(x,6)+7*pow(x,3)+5*pow(x,2)-Y*x; }
void Search() {
double l,r,mid,Rmid,MVal,RMVal;
l = 0;r = 100;
while(r-l>=eps)
{
mid = (l+r)/2.0;Rmid = (mid+r)/2.0;
MVal = Calc(mid);RMVal = Calc(Rmid);
if(MVal < RMVal)
{
r = Rmid;
}
else if(MVal > RMVal)
{
l = mid;
}
else
{
r = mid;
l = Rmid;
}
}
printf("%.4lf\n",Calc(mid));
}
int main() {
//freopen("input.in","r",stdin);
for(scanf("%d",&T);T--;)
{
scanf("%lf",&Y);
Search();
}
return 0;
}
//二分求极值
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
const double INF = 0x7fffffff;
const double eps = 1e-10;
int T;
double Y,X;
double Calc(double x) { return 42*pow(x,6)+48*pow(x,5)+21*pow(x,2)+10*pow(x,1)-Y; }
double F(double x) { return 6*pow(x,7)+8*pow(x,6)+7*pow(x,3)+5*pow(x,2)-Y*x; }
void Search(){
double l,r,mid,MVal;
l = 0;r = 100;
while(r-l>=eps)
{
mid = (l+r)/2.0;
MVal = Calc(mid);
if(MVal > 0)
{
r = mid;
}
else if(MVal < 0)
{
l = mid;
}
else break;
}
printf("%.4lf\n",F(mid));
}
int main() {
// freopen("input.in","r",stdin);
for(scanf("%d",&T);T--;)
{
scanf("%lf",&Y);
Search();
}
return 0;
}