容器练习题-1

                                                              练习-1

通过docker pull拉取centos（最新版本）镜像。

  （1）通过交互式的方式运行该镜像使成为容器。通过exit退出容器，通过docker ps -a查看容器的状态。

  （2）通过交互式的方式运行该镜像使成为容器。再使用Ctrl+p+q不停止容器临时退出。docker ps -a查看容器的状态。与（1）进行比较。

  （3）重新返回到正在运行的容器 docker attach 容器的ID

环境准备

docker仓库、通过docker pull拉取centos（最新版本）镜像

[root@master ~]# tar zxvf Docker.tar.gz

[root@master ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[docker]
name=docker
baseurl=file:///root/Docker
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

[root@master ~]# yum clean all;yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: docker
Cleaning up everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
docker                                                  | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
docker/primary_db                                       | 851 kB  00:00:00     
Determining fastest mirrors
repo id                               repo name              status
docker                                docker                 463
repolist: 463

[root@master ~]# yum install docker-ce -y
[root@master ~]# systemctl enable docker;systemctl start docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.

查看镜像列表

[root@master ~]# ./image.sh 
[root@master ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
httpd               latest              d3017f59d5e2        4 years ago         165MB
busybox             latest              020584afccce        4 years ago         1.22MB
nginx               latest              540a289bab6c        4 years ago         126MB
redis               alpine              6f63d037b592        4 years ago         29.3MB
python              3.7-alpine          b11d2a09763f        4 years ago         98.8MB
<none>              <none>              4cda95efb0e4        4 years ago         80.6MB
centos              latest              0f3e07c0138f        4 years ago         220MB
registry            latest              f32a97de94e1        5 years ago         25.8MB
swarm               latest              ff454b4a0e84        5 years ago         12.7MB
httpd               2.2.32              c51e86ea30d1        6 years ago         171MB
httpd               2.2.31              c8a7fb36e3ab        7 years ago         170MB

（1）

通过交互式的方式运行该镜像使成为容器。通过exit退出容器，通过docker ps -a查看容器的状态。

[root@master ~]# docker pull centos
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/centos
a1d0c7532777: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest

[root@master ~]# docker run -itd centos
80c1a5927c8dc14d061ed07b0e8696ed32d86aeec1b4801d8e86e9e0a569cba4

[root@master ~]# docker run -it centos
[root@afb2882e0b78 /]# exit
exit

[root@master ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS                    NAMES
37fd685ee8c9        centos              "/bin/bash"              11 minutes ago      Up 11 minutes                                        priceless_galois
a473ae03988b        centos              "/bin/bash"              13 minutes ago      Up 12 minutes                                        ecstatic_germain
c1103f6e6925        centos              "/bin/bash"              17 minutes ago      Exited (0) 17 minutes ago                            silly_snyder
19b5b8eebfd6        centos              "/bin/bash"              19 minutes ago      Up 18 minutes                                        thirsty_banzai
8dc7a74d5e90        registry:latest     "/entrypoint.sh /etc…"   About an hour ago   Up About an hour            0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp   registry

（2）

通过交互式的方式运行该镜像使成为容器。再使用Ctrl+p+q不停止容器临时退出。docker ps -a查看容器的状态。

[root@master ~]# docker run -it centos

[root@master ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                     PORTS                    NAMES
37fd685ee8c9        centos              "/bin/bash"              26 seconds ago      Up 25 seconds                                       priceless_galois
a473ae03988b        centos              "/bin/bash"              2 minutes ago       Up 2 minutes                                        ecstatic_germain
c1103f6e6925        centos              "/bin/bash"              6 minutes ago       Exited (0) 6 minutes ago                            silly_snyder
19b5b8eebfd6        centos              "/bin/bash"              8 minutes ago       Up 8 minutes                                        thirsty_banzai
8dc7a74d5e90        registry:latest     "/entrypoint.sh /etc…"   About an hour ago   Up About an hour           0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp   registry

（3）

重新返回到正在运行的容器 docker attach 容器的ID

重新返回到正在运行的容器 docker attach 容器ID或名称

例如，如果你的容器ID是 abcdef123456，你可以使用以下命令：

                                             docker attach abcdef123456

[root@master ~]# docker ps   #查看容器id
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
37fd685ee8c9        centos              "/bin/bash"              5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes                                 priceless_galois
a473ae03988b        centos              "/bin/bash"              7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes                                 ecstatic_germain
19b5b8eebfd6        centos              "/bin/bash"              13 minutes ago      Up 13 minutes                                thirsty_banzai
8dc7a74d5e90        registry:latest     "/entrypoint.sh /etc…"   About an hour ago   Up About an hour    0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp   registry

[root@master ~]# docker attach 37fd685ee8c9
[root@37fd685ee8c9 /]#