容器练习题-3

                                                      练习-3

编写一个死循环，每隔6秒显示带有自己姓名的字符串，使用 docker run 命令运行的镜像是centos。

通过 docker logs -tf --tail 10 容器ID显示出实时容器中的日志变化。

docker ps -a 观察 STATUS 的值。

通过 docker 命令停止刚才运行的容器。docker ps -a 观察 STATUS  的变化。

通过 docker 命令删除刚才的容器。docker ps -a 查看容器相关信息。

 编写一个死循环，并制作成 centos 镜像

[root@master ~]# vi Dockerfile
# Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu:latest
CMD ["bash", "-c", "while true; do echo 'name_test'; sleep 6; done"]

[root@master ~]# docker build -t centos .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  9.211GB
Step 1/2 : FROM centos:latest
latest: Pulling from library/centos
a1d0c7532777: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest
 ---> 5d0da3dc9764
Step 2/2 : CMD ["bash", "-c", "while true; do echo 'name_test'; sleep 6; done"]
 ---> Running in 14c500989412
Removing intermediate container 14c500989412
 ---> 34b5075f7f8a
Successfully built 34b5075f7f8a
Successfully tagged centos:latest

#查看镜像
[root@master ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
centos              latest              34b5075f7f8a        3 minutes ago       231MB
centos              <none>              5d0da3dc9764        2 years ago         231MB

 运行镜像

[root@master ~]# docker run -itd centos
6cdc9acb734450b303233d294fac69b4511316689e77897d4befe47baabac4e3

查看镜像

[root@master ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
6cdc9acb7344        centos              "bash -c 'while true…"   44 seconds ago      Up 41 seconds                           thirsty_easley

通过docker logs -tf --tail 10 容器ID显示出实时容器中的日志变化

[root@master ~]# docker logs -tf --tail 10 6cdc9acb7344
2024-05-26T12:33:47.484432303Z name_test
2024-05-26T12:33:53.489292565Z name_test
2024-05-26T12:33:59.502040038Z name_test
2024-05-26T12:34:05.511525140Z name_test
2024-05-26T12:34:11.517315467Z name_test
2024-05-26T12:34:17.523748479Z name_test
2024-05-26T12:34:23.536542119Z name_test
2024-05-26T12:34:29.547570593Z name_test
2024-05-26T12:34:35.552796160Z name_test
2024-05-26T12:34:41.558256446Z name_test

 docker ps -a 观察 STATUS 的值

[root@master ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
6cdc9acb7344        centos              "bash -c 'while true…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute                            objective_robinson

 通过 docker 命令停止刚才运行的容器

直接强制删除容器命令 docker rm -f a60c90320f6c(容器ID)

[root@master ~]# docker container stop 6cdc9acb7344
6cdc9acb7344

docker ps -a 观察 STATUS  的变化

[root@master ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                            PORTS                    NAMES
6cdc9acb7344        centos              "bash -c 'while true…"   5 minutes ago       Exited (137) About a minute ago                            objective_robinson

 通过 docker 命令删除刚才的容器。docker ps -a 查看容器相关信息

[root@master ~]# docker rm 6cdc9acb7344
6cdc9acb7344

[root@master ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES