写一函数,实现两个字符串的比较。即自己写一个strcmp函数,函数原型为int strcmp(char *p1, char *p2); 设p1指向字符串s1,p2指向字符串s2。要求当s1=s2时,返回值为0;若s1!=s2,返回它们二者第1个不同字符的ASCII码差值(如"BOY"与"BAD",第2个字母不同,"O"与"A"之差为79-65=14)。如果s1>s2,则输出正值;如果s1<s2,则输出负值。
方法:(利用动态内存分配)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void input(char *s1, char *s2);
int strcmp(char *p1, char *p2);
int main()
{
char *str1, *str2;
str1=(char *)malloc(30*sizeof(char));
str2=(char *)malloc(20*sizeof(char));
input(str1, str2);
printf("Value=%d\n", strcmp(str1, str2));
free(str1);
free(str2);
return 0;
}
void input(char *s1, char *s2)
{
printf("Please enter S1: ");
gets(s1);
printf("Please enter S2: ");
gets(s2);
}
int strcmp(char *p1, char *p2)
{
int i = 0;
while(p1[i]==p2[i] && p1[i]!='\0' && p2[i]!='\0')
i++;
return p1[i]-p2[i];
}
在VS2019下,需将源文件的gets做些修改:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void input(char* s1, char* s2);
int strcmp(char* p1, char* p2);
int main()
{
char* str1, * str2;
str1 = (char*)malloc(30 * sizeof(char));
str2 = (char*)malloc(20 * sizeof(char));
input(str1, str2);
printf("Value=%d\n", strcmp(str1, str2));
free(str1);
free(str2);
return 0;
}
void input(char* s1, char* s2)
{
printf("Please enter S1: ");
gets_s(s1, 30);
printf("Please enter S2: ");
gets_s(s2, 20);
}
int strcmp(char* p1, char* p2)
{
int i = 0;
while (p1[i] == p2[i] && p1[i] != '\0' && p2[i] != '\0')
i++;
return p1[i] - p2[i];
}