10.从第9题的“职工工资文件”中删去一个职工的数据，再存回原文件。

10.从第9题的“职工工资文件”中删去一个职工的数据，再存回原文件。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

#define SIZE 3

struct Wage
{
	char name[10];
    int salary;
}emp2[SIZE];

void save2()
{
	FILE *fp;
	int i;
	if((fp=fopen("wage.dat","wb"))==NULL)
	{
		printf("can't open file!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	extern int n;
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		if(fwrite(&emp2[i],sizeof(struct Wage),1,fp)!=1)
			printf("file write error\n");
	}
	fclose(fp);
}

int n;

int main()
{
    FILE *fp;
	int i,j,flag;
	char name[10];
	printf("请输入你想删除的职工姓名:");
	scanf("%s",name);
	getchar();
	n=SIZE;
	if((fp=fopen("wage.dat","rb"))==NULL)
	{
		printf("can't open file!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		if(fread(&emp2[i],sizeof(struct Wage),1,fp)!=1)
			printf("file write error\n");
	}
	fclose(fp);
	for(flag=1,i=0;flag&&i<n;i++)
    {
		if(strcmp(name,emp2[i].name)==0)
        {
			for (j=i;j<n-1;j++)
           	{
		   		strcpy(emp2[j].name,emp2[j+1].name);
         		emp2[j].salary=emp2[j+1].salary;
           	}
      		flag=0;
        }
    }
   	if(flag==0)
     	n=n-1;
   	else if(flag==1)
   		printf("没有你想删除的职工数据");
    save2();
    if((fp=fopen("wage.dat","rb"))==NULL)
    {
		printf("can't open file!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)//为了验证磁盘文件Wage中是否已存在此数据，用for语句从Wage文件中读入数据到emp2数组，然后向屏幕上输出
    {
        fread(&emp2[i],sizeof(struct Wage),1,fp);
        printf("第%d个职工的姓名和工资为:",i+1);
		printf("%s %d\n",emp2[i].name,emp2[i].salary);
	}
	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}

在VS2019下，需将源文件的fopen和scanf和strcpy做些修改：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

#define SIZE 3

struct Wage
{
	char name[10];
	int salary;
}emp2[SIZE];

void save2()
{
	FILE* fp;
	int i;
	fopen_s(&fp, "wage.dat", "wb");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		printf("can't open file!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	extern int n;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (fwrite(&emp2[i], sizeof(struct Wage), 1, fp) != 1)
			printf("file write error\n");
	}
	fclose(fp);
}

int n;

int main()
{
	FILE* fp;
	int i, j, flag;
	char name[10];
	printf("请输入你想删除的职工姓名:");
	scanf_s("%s", name, (unsigned int)sizeof(name));
	getchar();
	n = SIZE;
	fopen_s(&fp, "wage.dat", "rb");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		printf("can't open file!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (fread(&emp2[i], sizeof(struct Wage), 1, fp) != 1)
			printf("file write error\n");
	}
	fclose(fp);
	for (flag = 1, i = 0; flag && i < n; i++)
	{
		if (strcmp(name, emp2[i].name) == 0)
		{
			for (j = i; j < n - 1; j++)
			{
				strcpy_s(emp2[j].name, strlen(emp2[j + 1].name) + 1, emp2[j + 1].name);
				emp2[j].salary = emp2[j + 1].salary;
			}
			flag = 0;
		}
	}
	if (flag == 0)
		n = n - 1;
	else if (flag == 1)
		printf("没有你想删除的职工数据");
	save2();
	fopen_s(&fp, "wage.dat", "rb");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		printf("can't open file!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)//为了验证磁盘文件Wage中是否已存在此数据，用for语句从Wage文件中读入数据到emp2数组，然后向屏幕上输出
	{
		fread(&emp2[i], sizeof(struct Wage), 1, fp);
		printf("第%d个职工的姓名和工资为:", i + 1);
		printf("%s %d\n", emp2[i].name, emp2[i].salary);
	}
	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}