编写任何显示函数重写的程序。

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-01 14:58:03 发布

AKK188888881

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-01 14:58:03 发布

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分类专栏： C++程序题文章标签： c++ C++面向对象

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Write any program which shows function overriding.

编写任何显示函数重写的程序。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Shape
{
public:
	virtual float area() const
	{
		return 0.0;
	}

	virtual float volume() const
	{
		return 0.0;
	}

	virtual void shapeName() const = 0;
};






class Point :public Shape
{
public:
	Point(float = 0, float = 0);
	void setPoint(float, float);

	float getX() const
	{
		return x;
	}

	float getY()  const
	{
		return y;
	}

	virtual void shapeName() const
	{
		cout << "Point:";
	}


	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const Point&);

protected:
	float x, y;
};

Point::Point(float a, float b)
{
	x = a;
	y = b;
}

void Point::setPoint(float a, float b)
{
	x = a;
	y = b;
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& output, const Point& p)
{
	output << "[" << p.x << "," << p.y << "]";
	return output;
}





class Circle :public Point
{
public:
	Circle(float x = 0, float y = 0, float r = 0);
	void setRadius(float);
	float getRadius() const;
	virtual float area() const;
	virtual void shapeName() const
	{
		cout << "Circle:";
	}
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const Circle&);
protected:
	float radius;
};

Circle::Circle(float a, float b, float r) :Point(a, b), radius(r)
{

}

void Circle::setRadius(float r)
{
	radius = r;
}


float Circle::getRadius() const
{
	return radius;
}

float Circle::area() const
{
	return float(3.14159 * radius * radius);
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& output, const Circle& c)
{
	output << "[" << c.x << "," << c.y << "],r=" << c.radius;
	return output;
}








class Cylinder :public Circle
{
public:
	Cylinder(float x = 0, float y = 0, float r = 0, float h = 0);
	void setHeight(float);
	virtual float area() const;
	virtual float volume() const;
	virtual void shapeName() const
	{
		cout << "Cylinder:";
	}
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const Cylinder&);
protected:
	float height;
};

Cylinder::Cylinder(float a, float b, float r, float h) :Circle(a, b, r), height(h)
{

}

void Cylinder::setHeight(float h)
{
	height = h;
}

float Cylinder::area() const
{
	return float(2 * Circle::area() + 2 * 3.14159 * radius * height);
}

float Cylinder::volume() const
{
	return Circle::area() * height;
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& output, const Cylinder& cy)
{
	output << "[" << cy.x << "," << cy.y << "],r=" << cy.radius << ",h=" << cy.height;
	return output;
}







int main()
{
	Point point(3.2f, 4.5f);
	Circle circle(2.4f, 1.2f, 5.6f);
	Cylinder cylinder(3.5f, 6.4f, 5.2f, 10.5f);

	point.shapeName();
	cout << point << endl;

	circle.shapeName();
	cout << circle << endl;

	cylinder.shapeName();
	cout << cylinder << endl << endl;

	Shape* pt;

	pt = &point;
	pt->shapeName();
	cout << "x=" << point.getX() << ",y=" << point.getY() << "\narea=" << pt->area() << "\nvolume=" << pt->volume() << "\n\n";

	pt = &circle;
	pt->shapeName();
	cout << "x=" << circle.getX() << ",y=" << circle.getY() << "\narea=" << pt->area() << "\nvolume=" << pt->volume() << "\n\n";

	pt = &cylinder;
	pt->shapeName();
	cout << "x=" << cylinder.getX() << ",y=" << cylinder.getY() << "\narea=" << pt->area() << "\nvolume=" << pt->volume() << "\n\n";

	return 0;

}