在例13.14的基础上，修改程序，将存放在c数组中的数据读入并显示出来。

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-21 17:09:36 发布

AKK188888881

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-21 17:09:36 发布

阅读量485

点赞数

分类专栏： C++程序设计（第3版）（面向对象OOP的内容）谭浩强著文章标签： c++ C++面向对象

原文链接：https://baike.baidu.com/item/C%2B%2B%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E9%A2%98%E8%A7%A3%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%BA%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC/4073158?fr=aladdin

版权

C++程序设计（第3版）（面向对象OOP的内容）谭浩强著专栏收录该内容

44 篇文章 55 订阅

订阅专栏

在例13.14的基础上，修改程序，将存放在c数组中的数据读入并显示出来。

方法一：

#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>//这是最新的头文件 
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

struct student
{
	int num;
	char name[20];
	double score;
};

int main()
{
	student stud[3]=
	{
		1001,"Li",78,
		1002,"Wang",89.5,
		1004,"Fang",90
	},stud1[3];
	char c[50]={0};
	int i;
	
	ostringstream strout;
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		strout<<stud[i].num<<" "<<stud[i].name<<" "<<stud[i].score<<" ";
	}
	strout<<ends;
    strcpy(c,strout.str().c_str());
	cout<<"array c:"<<endl<<c<<endl<<endl;
	
	
	istringstream strin(c);
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		strin>>stud1[i].num>>stud1[i].name>>stud1[i].score;
	}
	cout<<"data from array c to array stud1:"<<endl;
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		cout<<stud1[i].num<<" "<<stud1[i].name<<" "<<stud1[i].score<<endl;
	}
	cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}

在这里插入图片描述
在VS2019下，需将源文件的strcpy做一些修改：

#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>//这是最新的头文件 
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

struct student
{
	int num;
	char name[20];
	double score;
};

int main()
{
	student stud[3] =
	{
		1001,"Li",78,
		1002,"Wang",89.5,
		1004,"Fang",90
	}, stud1[3];
	char c[50] = { 0 };
	int i;

	ostringstream strout;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		strout << stud[i].num << " " << stud[i].name << " " << stud[i].score << " ";
	}
	strout << ends;
	strcpy_s(c, strlen(strout.str().c_str())+1,strout.str().c_str());
	cout << "array c:" << endl << c << endl << endl;


	istringstream strin(c);
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		strin >> stud1[i].num >> stud1[i].name >> stud1[i].score;
	}
	cout << "data from array c to array stud1:" << endl;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		cout << stud1[i].num << " " << stud1[i].name << " " << stud1[i].score << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}

方法二：只建立一个输入输出串流

#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>//这是最新的头文件 
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

struct student
{
	int num;
	char name[20];
	double score;
};

int main()
{
	int i;
	student stud[3]=
	{
		1001,"Li",78,
		1002,"Wang",89.5,
		1004,"Fang",90
	},stud1[3];
	char c[50]={0};
	
	stringstream strio(c,ios::in|ios::out);
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		strio<<stud[i].num<<" "<<stud[i].name<<" "<<stud[i].score<<" ";
	}
	strio<<ends;
	strcpy(c,strio.str().c_str());
	cout<<"array c:"<<endl<<c<<endl<<endl;
	
	
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		strio>>stud1[i].num>>stud1[i].name>>stud1[i].score;
	}
	cout<<"data from array c to array stud1:"<<endl;
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		cout<<stud1[i].num<<" "<<stud1[i].name<<" "<<stud1[i].score<<endl; 
	}
	cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
在VS2019下，需将源文件的strcpy做一些修改：

#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>//这是最新的头文件 
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

struct student
{
	int num;
	char name[20];
	double score;
};

int main()
{
	int i;
	student stud[3] =
	{
		1001,"Li",78,
		1002,"Wang",89.5,
		1004,"Fang",90
	}, stud1[3];
	char c[50] = { 0 };

	stringstream strio(c, ios::in | ios::out);
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		strio << stud[i].num << " " << stud[i].name << " " << stud[i].score << " ";
	}
	strio << ends;
	strcpy_s(c, strlen(strio.str().c_str())+1,strio.str().c_str());
	cout << "array c:" << endl << c << endl << endl;


	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		strio >> stud1[i].num >> stud1[i].name >> stud1[i].score;
	}
	cout << "data from array c to array stud1:" << endl;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		cout << stud1[i].num << " " << stud1[i].name << " " << stud1[i].score << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}