P86 例4-2 编写一个程序,测试上述动态数组存储结构下串操作函数的正确性。
书上的头文件DString.h错误,配合源文件例4-2.c,过不了VS2019(64位)的编译,正确的头文件DString.h如下:
头文件:DString.h
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct
{
char* str;
int maxLength;
int length;
}DString;
void Initiate(DString* S, int max, char* string)
{
int i;
int size = max + 1;
S->str = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * size);
if (S->str != NULL)
{
S->maxLength = max;
S->length = (int)strlen(string);
for (i = 0; i < S->length; i++)
S->str[i] = string[i];
S->str[i] = '\0';
}
}
int Insert(DString* S, int pos, DString T)
{
if (pos < 0)
{
printf("参数pos出错!");
return 0;
}
else
{
int i;
char* buffer = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * (S->length + 1));
buffer[S->length] = '\0';
for (i = 0; i < S->length; i++)
{
buffer[i] = S->str[i];
}
if (S->length + T.length > S->maxLength)
{
free(S->str);
int size = S->length + T.length + 1;
S->str = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * size);
S->str[size - 1] = '\0';
S->maxLength = S->length + T.length;
}
for (i = S->length - 1; i >= pos; i--)
S->str[i + T.length] = buffer[i];
for (i = 0; i < T.length; i++)
S->str[pos + i] = T.str[i];
S->length += T.length;
S->str[S->length + T.length] = '\0';
free(buffer);
return 1;
}
}
int Delete(DString* S, int pos, int len)
{
int i;
if (S->length <= 0)
{
printf("数组中未存放字符无元素可删!\n");
return 0;
}
else if (pos < 0 || len<0 || pos + len>S->length)
{
printf("参数pos和len不合法!\n");
return 0;
}
else
{
for (i = pos + len; i <= S->length - 1; i++)
S->str[i - len] = S->str[i];
S->length = S->length - len;
return 1;
}
}
int SubString(DString* S, int pos, int len, DString* T)
{
int i;
if (pos < 0 || len<0 || pos + len>S->length)
{
printf("参数pos和len出错!\n");
return 0;
}
if (len > T->maxLength)
{
T->str = (char*)malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(char));
T->maxLength = len;
}
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
T->str[i] = S->str[pos + i];
T->length = len;
T->str[i] = '\0';
return 1;
}
void Destroy(DString* S)
{
free(S->str);
S->maxLength = 0;
S->length = 0;
}
源文件:例4-2.c
#include"DString.h"
int main()
{
DString myString1,myString2,myString3;
int i,max1=5,max2=9,max3=0;
Initiate(&myString1,max1,"Data ");
Initiate(&myString2,max2,"Structure");
Initiate(&myString3,max3,"");
printf("初始myString2串: ");
for(i=0;i<myString2.length;i++)
printf("%c",myString2.str[i]);
printf(" maxLength=%d",myString2.maxLength);
printf(" length=%d\n",myString2.length);
//测试插入函数
Insert(&myString2,0,myString1);
printf("插入子串后myString2串: ");
for(i=0;i<myString2.length;i++)
printf("%c",myString2.str[i]);
printf(" maxLength=%d",myString2.maxLength);
printf(" length=%d\n",myString2.length);
//测试删除函数
Delete(&myString2,0,5);
printf("删除子串后myString2串: ");
for(i=0;i<myString2.length;i++)
printf("%c",myString2.str[i]);
printf(" maxLength=%d",myString2.maxLength);
printf(" length=%d\n",myString2.length);
//测试取子串函数
SubString(&myString2,0,5,&myString3);
printf("取子串后myString3串: ");
for(i=0;i<myString3.length;i++)
printf("%c",myString3.str[i]);
printf(" maxLength=%d",myString3.maxLength);
printf(" length=%d\n",myString3.length);
//测试撤销函数
Destroy(&myString1);
Destroy(&myString2);
Destroy(&myString3);
return 0;
}