课后习题7.11 医院内科有A，B，C，D，E，F，G共7位医生，每人在一周内要值一次夜班，排班的要求是： （1）A医生值班日比C医生晚1天； （2）D医生值班日比E医生晚2天； （3）B医生值班日比

课后习题7.11 医院内科有A，B，C，D，E，F，G共7位医生，每人在一周内要值一次夜班，排班的要求是：
（1）A医生值班日比C医生晚1天；
（2）D医生值班日比E医生晚2天；
（3）B医生值班日比G医生早3天；
（4）F医生值班日在B医生和C医生值班日之间，且在星期四。
请编写程序，输出每位医生的值班日。值班日以Sunday，Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday分别表示星期日到星期六（提示：用枚举变量）

法一：

#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    enum weekday { sun, mon, tus, wed, thu, fri, sat };  //声明枚举类型 
    enum weekday day;  //定义枚举变量 
    int a, b, c, d, e, f, g, loop;  //定义整形变量 
    char ch = 'A';  //定义字符变量 
    f = thu;  //按照题意，F医生是星期四值班
    for (a = sun; a <= sat; a++)  //需要逐个检查A医生星期几符合条件
    {
        if (a != f)           //A医生值班日子不应该与F医生相同
            for (b = sun; b <= sat; b++)  //逐个检查B医生星期几符合条件
            {
                if (a != b)  //B医生值班日子不应该与A医生相同
                    for (c = sun; c <= sat; c++)  //逐个检查C医生星期几符合条件
                    {
                        if ((c != a) && (c != b) && (c != f) && (a == (c + 1) % 7) && ((f > b) && (f < c) || (f > c) && (f < b)))   //C医生值班日子不应该与A,B,F医生相同，且A比C晚一天，C在F之后 
                            for (d = sun; d <= sat; d++)  //逐个检查D医生星期几符合条件
                            {
                                if ((d != a) && (d != b) && (d != c) && (d != f))  //D医生值班日子不应该与A,B,C,F医生相同
                                    for (e = sun; e <= sat; e++)  //逐个检查E医生星期几符合条件
                                    {
                                        if ((e != a) && (e != b) && (e != c) && (e != d) && (e != f) && (d == (e + 2) % 7)) //E值班不应该与A,B,C,D,E,F相同，且E比D提前2天
                                            for (g = sun; g <= sat; g++)  //逐个检查G医生条件
                                            {
                                                if ((g != a) && (g != b) && (g != c) && (g != d) && (g != e) && (g != f) && (g == (b + 3) % 7))   //G值班不应该与A,B,C,D,E,F相同，且G与B后2天
                                                {
                                                    //符合以上条件才能执行以下工作 
                                                    for (loop = 0; loop < 7; loop++)
                                                    {
                                                        cout << "Doctor" << char(ch + loop) << ":";
                                                        switch (loop + 1)
                                                        {
                                                        case 1:day = weekday(a); break;
                                                        case 2:day = weekday(b); break;
                                                        case 3:day = weekday(c); break;
                                                        case 4:day = weekday(d); break;
                                                        case 5:day = weekday(e); break;
                                                        case 6:day = weekday(f); break;
                                                        case 7:day = weekday(g); break;
                                                        }
                                                        switch (day)
                                                        {
                                                        case sun:cout << "Sunday" << endl; break;
                                                        case mon:cout << "Monday" << endl; break;
                                                        case tus:cout << "Tuesday" << endl; break;
                                                        case wed:cout << "Wednesday" << endl; break;
                                                        case thu:cout << "Thursday" << endl; break;
                                                        case fri:cout << "Friday" << endl; break;
                                                        case sat:cout << "Saturday" << endl; break;
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                    cout << endl;
                                                }

                                            }
                                    }
                            }
                    }
            }
    }

    return 0;
}

法二：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void choice(int a)
{
    switch (a)
    {
    case 0:cout << "Sunday" << '.' << endl; break;
    case 1:cout << "Monday" << '.' << endl; break;
    case 2:cout << "Tuesday" << '.' << endl; break;
    case 3:cout << "Wednesday" << '.' << endl; break;
    case 4:cout << "Thursday" << '.' << endl; break;
    case 5:cout << "Friday" << '.' << endl; break;
    case 6:cout << "Saturday" << '.' << endl; break;
    }
}

int main()
{
    enum weekday { Sunday, Monday, Twesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday };  //声明枚举类型 
    int A, B, C, D, E, F, G; //定义ABCDEFG7个医生 
    for (A = 0; A <= 6; A++)
    {
        for (B = 0; B <= 6; B++)
        {
            for (C = 0; C <= 6; C++)
            {
                for (D = 0; D <= 6; D++)
                {
                    for (E = 0; E <= 6; E++)
                    {
                        for (G = 0; G <= 6; G++)
                        {
                            F = 4;
                            if ((A == (C + 1) % 7) && (D == (E + 2) % 7) && (G == (B + 3) % 7) && ((F > B) && (F < C) || (F > C) && (F < B)) && (A != B) && (A != C) && (A != D) && (A != E) && (A != F) && (A != G) && (B != C) && (B != D) && (B != E) && (B != F) && (B != G) && (C != D) && (C != E) && (C != F) && (C != G) && (D != E) && (D != F) && (D != G) && (E != F) && (E != G) && (F != G))
                            {
                                cout << "Doctor A is on duty "; choice(A);
                                cout << "Doctor B is on duty "; choice(B);
                                cout << "Doctor C is on duty "; choice(C);
                                cout << "Doctor D is on duty "; choice(D);
                                cout << "Doctor E is on duty "; choice(E);
                                cout << "Doctor F is on duty "; choice(F);
                                cout << "Doctor G is on duty "; choice(G);
                                cout << endl;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

法三：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char str[7][10] = { "Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday" };
    enum week { Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday };
    for (int a = Sunday; a <= Saturday; a++)
    {
        for (int b = Sunday; b <= Saturday; b++)
        {
            for (int c = Sunday; c <= Saturday; c++)
            {
                for (int d = Sunday; d <= Saturday; d++)
                {
                    for (int e = Sunday; e <= Saturday; e++)
                    {
                        for (int g = Sunday; g <= Saturday; g++)
                        {
                            int f = Thursday;
                            if ((a == (c + 1) % 7) && (d == (e + 2) % 7) && (g == (b + 3) % 7) && ((f > b) && (f < c) || (f > c) && (f < b)) && (a != b) && (a != c) && (a != d) && (a != e) && (a != f) && (a != g) && (b != c) && (b != d) && (b != e) && (b != f) && (b != g) && (c != d) && (c != e) && (c != f) && (c != g) && (c != e) && (d != e) && (d != f) && (d != g) && (e != f) && (e != g) && (f != g))
                            {
                                cout << "Doctor A is on duty " << str[a] << '.' << endl;
                                cout << "Doctor B is on duty " << str[b] << '.' << endl;
                                cout << "Doctor C is on duty " << str[c] << '.' << endl;
                                cout << "Doctor D is on duty " << str[d] << '.' << endl;
                                cout << "Doctor E is on duty " << str[e] << '.' << endl;
                                cout << "Doctor F is on duty " << str[f] << '.' << endl;
                                cout << "Doctor G is on duty " << str[g] << '.' << endl;
                                cout << endl;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}