24.P196课后习题7-20:编写求二叉树中叶结点个数的函数(提示:这是一个遍历问题)。
头文件1:BiTree.h
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
typedef char DataType;
typedef struct Node
{
DataType data;
struct Node* leftChild;
struct Node* rightChild;
}BiTreeNode;
void Initiate(BiTreeNode** root)
{
*root = (BiTreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(BiTreeNode));
(*root)->leftChild = NULL;
(*root)->rightChild = NULL;
}
BiTreeNode* InsertLeftNode(BiTreeNode* curr, DataType x)
{
BiTreeNode* s, * t;
if (curr == NULL)
return NULL;
t = curr->leftChild;
s = (BiTreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(BiTreeNode));
s->data = x;
s->leftChild = t;
s->rightChild = NULL;
curr->leftChild = s;
return curr->leftChild;
}
BiTreeNode* InsertRightNode(BiTreeNode* curr, DataType x)
{
BiTreeNode* s, * t;
if (curr == NULL)
return NULL;
t = curr->rightChild;
s = (BiTreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(BiTreeNode));
s->data = x;
s->rightChild = t;
s->leftChild = NULL;
curr->rightChild = s;
return curr->rightChild;
}
void Destroy(BiTreeNode** root)
{
if ((*root) != NULL && (*root)->leftChild != NULL)
Destroy(&(*root)->leftChild);
if ((*root) != NULL && (*root)->rightChild != NULL)
Destroy(&(*root)->rightChild);
free(*root);
}
头文件2:BiTreeTraverse.h
#include"BiTree.h"
void Visit(DataType item)
{
printf("%c ", item);
}
void PrintBiTree(BiTreeNode* root, int n)
{
int i;
if (root == NULL)
return;
PrintBiTree(root->rightChild, n + 1);
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
printf(" ");
if (n > 0)
{
printf("---");
printf("%c\n", root->data);
}
PrintBiTree(root->leftChild, n + 1);
}
BiTreeNode* Search(BiTreeNode* root, DataType x)
{
BiTreeNode* find = NULL;
if (root != NULL)
{
if (root->data == x)
find = root;
else
{
find = Search(root->leftChild, x);
if (find == NULL)
find = Search(root->rightChild, x);
}
}
return find;
}
void PreOrder(BiTreeNode* t, void Visit(DataType item))
{
if (t != NULL)
{
Visit(t->data);
PreOrder(t->leftChild, Visit);
PreOrder(t->rightChild, Visit);
}
}
void InOrder(BiTreeNode* t, void Visit(DataType item))
{
if (t != NULL)
{
InOrder(t->leftChild, Visit);
Visit(t->data);
InOrder(t->rightChild, Visit);
}
}
void PostOrder(BiTreeNode* t, void Visit(DataType item))
{
if (t != NULL)
{
PostOrder(t->leftChild, Visit);
PostOrder(t->rightChild, Visit);
Visit(t->data);
}
}
//求叶子结点个数 (法一)
int BiTreeLeaves(BiTreeNode* bt)
{
if (bt == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
if (bt->leftChild == NULL && bt->rightChild == NULL)
{
return 1;
}
return(BiTreeLeaves(bt->leftChild) + BiTreeLeaves(bt->rightChild));
}
//求叶子结点个数 (法二)
int TreeLeaves(BiTreeNode* bt)
{
static int count = 0;
if (bt == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
if (bt->leftChild == NULL && bt->rightChild == NULL)
{
count++;
}
TreeLeaves(bt->leftChild);
TreeLeaves(bt->rightChild);
return count;
}
//求树的深度
int Depth(BiTreeNode* bt)
{
int leftDepth = 0;
int rightDepth = 0;
if (bt == NULL)
{
return -1;
}
if (bt->leftChild != NULL)
{
leftDepth = Depth(bt->leftChild);
}
else
{
leftDepth = -1;
}
if (bt->rightChild != NULL)
{
rightDepth = Depth(bt->rightChild);
}
else
{
rightDepth = -1;
}
return(rightDepth > leftDepth) ? rightDepth + 1 : leftDepth + 1;
}
源文件:main.c
#include "BiTreeTraverse.h"
int main()
{
BiTreeNode* root, * p;
Initiate(&root);
p = InsertLeftNode(root, 'A');
p = InsertLeftNode(p, 'B');
p = InsertLeftNode(p, 'D');
p = InsertRightNode(p, 'G');
p = InsertRightNode(root->leftChild, 'C');
InsertLeftNode(p, 'E');
InsertRightNode(p, 'F');
PrintBiTree(root, 0);
printf("该二叉树的叶节结点个数为%d", BiTreeLeaves(root));
return 0;
}