Atiyah-Singer指标定理证明中的部分错误

(b) The Atiyah-Singer index theorem ([AS1], [AS2]) The statement of the so-called “Atiyah-Singer index theorem” would be meaningless without the “Hodge’s theory” for elliptic operators on differentiable vector bundles of a compact complex manifold, see p.142 of [W], and p.423 of [AS1]. In particular, without knowing that whether or not the dimensions of the cohomology groups are finite, then the so-called “Euler characteristic” χ( , ) M E as well as the so-called “Hirzebruch-Riemann-Roch formula” (cf. p.28 of [CG]) are all meaningless. [AS1] (p.431) also used the “cobordism theory”, which has been objected in §1.6 of this memoir. In addition, the so-called “Todd classes” has already been objected in §1.5 of this memoir. In [AB], the authors tried to prove the finiteness of the dimensions of certain homology groups ...  coming from elliptic complexes,by “avoiding Hilbert space entirely”(cf. p.374, [AB]). ...

References

[A] T. Aubin, Nonlinear analysis on manifolds, Springer, 1982.

[AB] M. F. Atiyah and R. Bott, A Lefschetz fixed point formula for elliptic complexes:I, Ann. Math. 86(1967), 374-407.

[AS1] M. F. Atiyah and I. M. Singer, The index of elliptic operators on compact manifolds, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 69(1963), 422-433.

[AS2] —, Index of elliptic operators, Ann. Math. 87(1968), 484-530.

[C] H.-D.Cao, On Harnack’s inequalities for the Kähler-Ricci flow, Inv. Math. 109(1992), 247-263.

[Ch] I. Chavel, Eigenvalues in Riemannian geometry, Academic Press, 1984.

[CE] J. Cheeger and D. G. Ebin, Comparison theorems in Riemannian geometry, New York, 1975.

[CCL] S. S. Chern, W. H. Chen and K.S.Lam, Lectures on Differential Geometry, World Scientific, 2000.

[CG] M. Cornalba and P. A. Griffiths, Some transcendental aspects of algebraic geometry, Proc. Symp. Math. 29(1975), 3-110.

[CT] X. X. Chen and G.Tian, Ricci flow on Kähler-Einstein surfaces, Inv. Math. 147(2002), 487-544.

[ES] J. Eells and J. H. Sampson, Harmonic mappings of Riemannian manifolds, Amer. J. Math. 86(1964), 109-160.

[GT] Gilbarg and Trudinger, Elliptic partial differential equations of second order.

[GH] P. A. Griffiths and J. Harris, Principles of algebraic geometry, Wiley, New York, 1978.

[H] R.S.Hamilton, Three-manifolds with positive Ricci curvature, J.Diff. Geo., 54 / 65 17(1982), 255-306.

[H1] —, The inverse function theorem of Nash and Moser, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (New Series), 7(1982), 65-222.

[K] S. Kobayashi, Differential geometry of complex vector bundles, Iwanami Shoten, 1987.

[Kod] K. Kodaira, Complex manifolds and deformation of complex structures, Springier, 1986.

[KS1] K. Kodaira and D. C. Spencer, On deformations of complex analytic structures, I, Ann. Math.67(1958) 328-401.

[KS2] —, On deformations of complex analytic structures, II, ibid, 67(1958), 403-466.

[K1] J. J. Kohn, Harmonic integrals on strongly pesudo-convex manifolds, I, ibid, 78(1963), 112-148.

[K2] —, Harmonic integrals on strongly pseudo-convex manifolds, II, ibid, 79(1964), 450-472.

[KR] J. J. Kohn and H.Rossi, On the extension of holomorphic functions from the boundary of a complex manifold, ibid, 81(1965), 451-472.

[L] S. Lang, 2 SL R( ), GTM 105, Springer, 1985.

[M] J. W. Morgan, Recent progress on the Poincaré conjecture and the classification of 3-manifold, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (New Series) 42(2005), 57-78.

[Mo] C. B. Morrey, Multiple integrals in the calculus of variations, Springer, 1966.

[S1] Y. -T. Siu, The complex-analyticity of harmonic maps and the strong rigidity of compact Kähler manifolds, Ann. Math. 112(1980), 73-111.

[S2] —, Complex-analyticity of harmonic maps, vanishing and Lefschetz theorems, J.Diff. Geo. 17(1982), 55-138.

[Wa] F. W. Warner, Foundations of differentiable manifolds and Lie groups, GTM 94, Springer, 1983.

[We] R.O. Wells, Differential analysis on complex manifolds, GTM 65, Springer, 1980.

[WLC] H. Wu, Y. Lü and Z. Chen, Introduction to compact Riemann surfaces, Science Press, 1999(in Chinese).

[Y] S.-T. Yau, On the Ricci curvature of a compact Kähler manifold and the complex Maonge-Ampère equation, I*, Comm. Pure. Appl. Math. 31(1978), 339-411.

[Y1] —, Survey of partial differential equations in differential geometry, 3-71, Seminor on differential geometry, Prin. Univ. Press, 1982. 

(摘自我对黎曼几何批判的§8)

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