OpenGL画圆柱体

收获：

• 三维图案绘制后可能看不到，可能是因为观察点的位置问题导致图案在观察点的后方，可以将图案向远处移动之后再观察。
• 图案旋转时可能只显示一半，另一半不现实，当然如果不旋转或者由于特定的旋转角度可能什么也看不见，是因为开启了glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE); 此时物体都有正反两面，程序不对反面的图形渲染，为的是在实际开发中提高渲染效率，减少对机器资源的不必要浪费，此时注释掉这一句或者注销掉此功能即可。
• 光源参数的设置仍不熟悉，需要进一步学习。

代码：

#include <windows.h>
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <GLUT/glut.h>
#else
#include <GL/glut.h>
#endif
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#include <stdlib.h>

static double PI = acos(-1.0);
static int slices = 16;
static int stacks = 16;

static void resize(int width, int height)
{
    const float ar = (float) width / (float) height;

    glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    glFrustum(-ar, ar, -1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 100.0);

    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadIdentity();
}

GLUquadricObj *obj = NULL;

static void display(void)
{
    const double t = glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME) / 1000.0;
    const double a = t*90.0;

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    glColor3d(1, 0, 0);

    obj = gluNewQuadric();
    gluQuadricDrawStyle(obj, GLU_FILL);
    gluQuadricNormals(obj, GLU_SMOOTH);
    glPushMatrix();
        double r = 1;
        double len = 2;
//        double slices = 50;
//        double Stack = 3;
        glTranslated(0, 0, -6);
        glRotated(60, 0, 1, 0);
        glRotated(a, 0, 1, 0);
        gluCylinder(obj,r,r,len,slices,stacks);
        gluCylinder(obj,r/2,r/2,len,slices,stacks);
        gluDisk(obj, r/2, r, slices, 4);
    glPopMatrix();

    glPushMatrix();
        glTranslated(0, 0, -6);
        glRotated(60, 0, 1, 0);
        glRotated(a, 0, 1, 0);
        glTranslated(0, 0, 2);
        gluDisk(obj, r/2, r, slices, stacks);
    glPopMatrix();

    glutSwapBuffers();
}


static void key(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
    switch (key)
    {
        case 27 :
        case 'q':
            exit(0);
            break;

        case '+':
            slices++;
            stacks++;
            break;

        case '-':
            if (slices>3 && stacks>3)
            {
                slices--;
                stacks--;
            }
            break;
    }

    glutPostRedisplay();
}

static void idle(void)
{
    glutPostRedisplay();
}

const GLfloat light_ambient[]  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_diffuse[]  = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, 0.0f };

const GLfloat mat_ambient[]    = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat mat_diffuse[]    = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat mat_specular[]   = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitWindowSize(640,480);
    glutInitWindowPosition(10,10);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);

    glutCreateWindow("GLUT Shapes");

    glutReshapeFunc(resize);
    glutDisplayFunc(display);
    glutKeyboardFunc(key);
    glutIdleFunc(idle);

    glClearColor(1,1,1,1);
    //glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
    glCullFace(GL_BACK);

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
    glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
    glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,  light_ambient);
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,  light_diffuse);
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT,   mat_ambient);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE,   mat_diffuse);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR,  mat_specular);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);

    glutMainLoop();

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

效果：