Java - Encapsulation 封装

Benefits of Encapsulation

• Breaking functionality into small, maintainable units
• Grouping functions and data together
• Supporting testing of software at a granular【细粒度的】 level

Demo of Unencapsulated Code

public static void main(String[] args) {
	Olive[] olives = {new Olive(), new Olive(), new Olive()};
	OliveOil oil = new OliveOil();
	OlivePress press = new OlivePress();

	for (Olive olive: olives) {
		olive.crush();
		oil.add(olive);
	}
}

Demo of Encapsulated Code

class OlivePress {
	private Olive[] _olives;

	public void OlivePress(Olive[] olives) {
		this._olives = olives;
	}

	public OliveOil getOil() {
		if (_olives == null) {
			return null;
		}
		OliveOil oil = new OliveOil();
		for (Olive olive:_olives) {
			int yield = olive.crush();
			oil.add(yield);
		}
		return oil;
	}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
	OlivePress press = new OlivePress({new Olive(), new Olive(), new Olive()});
	OliveOil oil = press.getOil();
}