大话设计模式（12）——命令模式（Command）

命令模式（Command）

命令模式（Command）：将一个请求封装成一个对象，从而使你可用不同的请求对客户进行参数化；对请求排队或记录请求日志，以及支持可撤销的操作。

吃烧烤的例子

紧耦合设计

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#define SAFE_DELETE(p) {if(p){delete p; p = nullptr;}}
//烤肉串者
class Barbecuer {
public:
	void BakeMutton() {
		cout << "烤羊肉串" << endl;
	}
	void BakeChickenWing() {
		cout << "烤鸡翅" << endl;
	}
};

//客户端
void test01() {
	Barbecuer* boy = new Barbecuer();

	boy->BakeMutton();
	boy->BakeMutton();
	boy->BakeMutton();
	boy->BakeChickenWing();
	//再加两串羊肉串和一串鸡翅
	boy->BakeMutton();
	boy->BakeMutton();
	boy->BakeChickenWing();
	
	SAFE_DELETE(boy);
}

int main() {
	test01();

	return 0;
}

松耦合设计

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <vector>
//烤肉串者
class Barbecuer {
public:
	void BakeMutton() {
		cout << "烤羊肉串" << endl;
	}
	void BakeChickenWing() {
		cout << "烤鸡翅" << endl;
	}
};

//抽象命令
class Command {
public:
	Command() {}
	virtual void ExcuteCommand() = 0;
};
//烤羊肉串命令
class BakeMuttonCommand :public Command {
public:
	BakeMuttonCommand(Barbecuer* receiver):m_receiver(receiver){}
	void ExcuteCommand() {
		m_receiver->BakeMutton();
	}
protected:
	Barbecuer* m_receiver = nullptr;
};
//烤鸡翅命令
class BakeChickenWingCommand :public Command {
public:
	BakeChickenWingCommand(Barbecuer* receiver) :m_receiver(receiver) {}
	void ExcuteCommand() {
		m_receiver->BakeChickenWing();
	}
protected:
	Barbecuer* m_receiver = nullptr;
};

//服务员
class Waiter {
private:
	vector<Command*> m_vecOrders;
public:
	void SetOrder(Command* command) {
		m_vecOrders.push_back(command);
	}
	void Notify() {
		for (auto it = m_vecOrders.begin(); it != m_vecOrders.end(); it++) {
			(*it)->ExcuteCommand();
		}
	}
	void ReleaseCommand() {
		for (auto it = m_vecOrders.begin(); it != m_vecOrders.end(); it++) {
			delete* it;
			*it = nullptr;
		}
	}
};

//客户端
void test01() {
	//开店前的准备
	Barbecuer* boy = new Barbecuer();
	Command* bakeMuttonCommand1 = new BakeMuttonCommand(boy);
	Command* bakeMuttonCommand2 = new BakeMuttonCommand(boy);
	Command* bakeChickenWingCommand1 = new BakeChickenWingCommand(boy);
	Waiter* girl = new Waiter();
	
	//开门营业
	girl->SetOrder(bakeMuttonCommand1);
	girl->SetOrder(bakeMuttonCommand2);
	girl->SetOrder(bakeChickenWingCommand1);

	girl->Notify();
	girl->ReleaseCommand();
}

int main() {
	test01();

	return 0;
}