Python学习笔记3-MOSH6小时

目录

FOR循环

嵌套循环NESTED LOOP 

LIST名单 

使用索引的方式打印数组

 修改数字中的一个字符串

练习：数组中最大的数字

 二维空间

列表方法

1.数组末尾加入数字

​2.任意位置加入数字

 3.移除数组内具体数值

 4.清除数组

 5.删除末尾字符串

6.删除字符串

7.验证是否存在字符串中-布尔值

 8.计算字符串里有几个5

 9.数组排序

10.复制数组

练习-删除重复数值

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FOR循环

for item in 'ptyhon':
    print(item)

for item in ['Mosh','John','Saraha']:
    print(item)

for item in range(10):
    print(item)

5-10的范围，步长为2

for item in range(5,10,2):
    print(item)

 

prices=[10,20,30]
sum=0
for item in prices:
    sum+=item
print(sum)

嵌套循环NESTED LOOP 

用循环写一个F

numbers =[5,2,5,2,2]
for count in numbers:
    print(count*'x')

numbers =[5,2,5,2,2]
for x_count in numbers:
    output=''
    for count in range(x_count):
        output+='x'
    print(output)

LIST名单 

使用索引的方式打印数组

name=['John','Bob','Mosh','Sarah','Mary']
print(name[-1])

name=['John','Bob','Mosh','Sarah','Mary']
print(name[2:])

name=['John','Bob','Mosh','Sarah','Mary']
print(name[2:4])

name=['John','Bob','Mosh','Sarah','Mary']
print(name[2:5])

 修改数字中的一个字符串

name=['John','Bob','Mosh','Sarah','Mary']
name[0]='Jon'
print(name[:])

练习：数组中最大的数字

numbers=[18,2,33,54,75,80,53,6,6,55,35]
large=numbers[0]
for max in numbers:
    if large<=max:
        large=max
print(large)

 二维空间

matrix=[
    [1,2,3],
    [4,5,6],
    [7,8,9]
]
print(matrix[0][1])

matrix=[
    [1,2,3],
    [4,5,6],
    [7,8,9]
]
for row in matrix:
    print(row)
    for item in row:
        print(item)

列表方法

1.数组末尾加入数字

numbers=[5,2,1,7,4]
numbers.append(20)
print(numbers)

 2.任意位置加入数字

numbers=[5,2,1,7,4]
numbers.insert(2,20)
print(numbers)

 3.移除数组内具体数值

numbers=[5,2,1,7,4]
numbers.remove(1)
print(numbers)

 

 4.清除数组

numbers=[5,2,1,7,4]
numbers.clear()
print(numbers)

 5.删除末尾字符串

numbers=[5,2,1,7,4]
numbers.pop()
print(numbers)

6.删除字符串

numbers=[5,4,1,6,7,0,5,8]
print(numbers.clear())

7.验证是否存在字符串中-布尔值

numbers=[5,4,1,6,7,0,5,8]
print(50 in numbers)

 8.计算字符串里有几个5

numbers=[5,4,1,6,7,0,5,8]
print(numbers.count(5))

 9.数组排序

numbers=[5,4,1,6,7,0,5,8]
numbers.sort()
print(numbers)

numbers=[5,4,1,6,7,0,5,8]
numbers.sort()
numbers.reverse()
print(numbers)

10.复制数组

numbers=[5,4,1,6,7,0,5,8]
numbers2=numbers.copy()
numbers.append(10)
print(numbers2)

练习-删除重复数值

numbers=[5,4,4,6,7,6,5,7,1]
unique=[]
for number in numbers:
    if number not in unique:
        unique.append(number)
print(unique)