使用c++实现一个简易通讯录

使用c++实现一个简易通讯录

包含增删改查功能：

//-封装函数显示该界面 如void showmenu()
//-在main函数中调用封装好的函数
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>//包含string的头文件
#include "c++01.h"
#define MAX 1000

//设计联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	//姓名
	string m_Name;
	//性别	1男	2女
	int m_Sex;
	//年龄
	int m_Age;
	//电话
	string m_Phone;
	//住址
	string m_Addr;
};

//设计通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	//通讯录中保存联系人数组
	struct Person personArray[MAX];

	//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
	int m_Size = 0;
};

//1.添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	//判断通讯录是否已满，满了就不再添加
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满无法添加！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加具体联系人

		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1--男" << endl;
		cout << "2--女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true) {
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else {
				cout << "输入性别有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
			}
		}
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
		//住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;

		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//2.显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";//\t制表符，每一个空出8个字符
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "地址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << "\t";
			cout << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");//清屏操作
}

//检测联系人是否存在，如果存在，返回联系人所在数组钟的具体位置，不存在返回-1
//参数1 通讯录	参数2	对比姓名
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		//找到用户输入的姓名
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i;//找到了，返回这个人在数组中的下标编号
		}

	}
	return -1;//如果没有找到，返回-1
}


//3.删除联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要删除联系人" << endl;

	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) {
		//找到该人
		int i = ret;
		while (i < abs->m_Size) {
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
			i++;
		}
		abs->m_Size--;//更新通讯录中的人员数
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

}

//4.查找指定联系人信息
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	cout << "请输入要查找的联系人姓名:" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	//判断指定联系人是否存在通讯录中
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);

	if (ret != -1)//找到联系人
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";//\t制表符，每一个空出8个字符
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "地址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << "\t";

	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	//任意键按下后，清屏
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//5.修改联系人信息
void updatePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要修改联系人姓名：" << endl;

	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) {
		//请输入需要修改的内容
		cout << "1.姓名	2.性别	3.年龄	4.电话	5.地址" << endl;
		int newInfo;
		cin >> newInfo;
		switch (newInfo)
		{
		case 1:
		{
			cout << "请输入要修改的姓名:" << endl;
			string newName;
			cin >> newName;
			abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = newName;
		}
		break;
		case 2:
		{
			cout << "请输入要修改的性别:" << endl;
			int newSex;
			cin >> newSex;
			abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = newSex;
		}
		break;
		case 3:
		{
			cout << "请输入要修改的年龄:" << endl;
			int newAge;
			cin >> newAge;
			abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = newAge;
		}
		break;
		case 4:
		{
			cout << "请输入要修改的电话:" << endl;
			string newPhone;
			cin >> newPhone;
			abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = newPhone;
		}
		break;
		case 5:
		{
			cout << "请输入要修改的地址:" << endl;
			string newAddr;
			cin >> newAddr;
			abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = newAddr;
		}
		break;
		default:
			cout << "不在范围内，修改已退出！" << endl;
			break;
		}
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
}

//6.清空联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已经清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//菜单界面
void showmenu()
{
	cout << "***********************" << endl;
	cout << "*****1、添加联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****2、显示联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****3、删除联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****4、查找联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****5、修改联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****6、清空联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****0、退出通讯录*****" << endl;
}

int main()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化当前通讯录人员个数
	abs.m_Size = 0;

	int select = 0;//创建用户选择输入的变量

	while (true)
	{
		//菜单调用
		showmenu();

		cin >> select;

		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:			//1、添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);//不能利用值传递abs，这样无法改变形参，利用&abs地址传递，可用修改实参
			break;
		case 2:			//2、显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:			//3、删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:			  //4、查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:			//5、修改联系人
			updatePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:			  //6、清空联系人
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:			//0、退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		//system("cls");//清屏操作
	}
	system("pause");//暂停黑窗口
	return 0;

}

运行结果如下: