字符串的初始化问题

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
C语言没有字符串类型，通过字符数据模拟
C语言字符串，以字符‘\0’结尾，数字0
*/

int main01()
{
	//不指定长度，没有0结束符，有多少个元素就有多长
	char buf[] = { 'a','b','c' };
	printf("buf = %s\n", buf);//buf = abc烫烫虥??（乱码）

	char buf2[100] = { 'a','b','c' };
	printf("buf2 = %s\n", buf2);//buf2 = abc

	//所有元素赋值为0
	char buf3[100] = { 0 };

	//char buf4[2] = { '1','2','3' };//数组越界

	char buf5[50] = { '1','a','b','0','7' };
	printf("buf5 = %s\n", buf5);

	char buf6[50] = { '1','a','b',0,'7' };
	printf("buf6 = %s\n", buf6);

	char buf7[50] = { '1','a','b','\0','7' };
	printf("buf7 = %s\n", buf7);

	//使用字符串初始化，常用
	char buf8[] = "kjgklhjghfh";
	//strlen：测字符串长度，不包括字符'\0'
	//sizeof：测数组长度，包括字符'\0'
	printf("strlen(buf8) = %d, sizeof(buf8) = %d\n", strlen(buf8), sizeof(buf8));

	char buf9[100] = "kjgklhjghfh";
	printf("strlen(buf9) = %d, sizeof(buf9) = %d\n", strlen(buf9), sizeof(buf9));//11,100

	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	char buf[] = "afghkjfklglkfj";
	int i = 0;
	int n = strlen(buf);
	char* p = NULL;
	//[]方式
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		printf("%c", buf[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");

	//指针方法
	//数组名字，数组首元素地址
	p = buf;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		printf("%c", p[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		printf("%c", *(p + i));
	}
	printf("\n");

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		printf("%c", *(buf + i));
	}
	printf("\n");
	//以上输出均合法且相同

	//buf和p显然不等价
	p++;
	//buf++;不合法，因为buf只是一个常量，不能修改
	p = 0x1122;
	//buf = 0x1122;不合法，因为不能修改

	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}