tkinter常用的简单窗口

tkinter常用窗口

用tkinter做窗口有一段时间了，常用的窗口就那几个，要是不强求美观，以下代码可以直接拿去用

一个带名字，内含空白frame框的窗口

from tkinter import *

def win_frame(title): 
    win = Tk()
    win.title(title)
    frame = Frame(win)
    frame.pack(padx=20, pady=20)
    return win, frame

win, frame = win_frame("窗口名称")

一个登录窗口

一个带名字，内含空白frame的窗口。frame内用grid放置用户名和密码。frame外用pack放置确认按钮

def login_win():
    def command1():
        account  = entry1.get()
        password = entry2.get()
        print(account, password)
    
    win, frame = win_frame("登录窗口")
    Label(frame, text="账户：", width=5).grid(row=0, column=0)
    Label(frame, text="密码：", width=5).grid(row=1, column=0)
    entry1 = Entry(frame, width=20)
    entry2 = Entry(frame, width=20)
    entry1.grid(row=0, column=1)
    entry2.grid(row=1, column=1)
    Button(win, text="确认", command=command1, width=12).pack(pady=10)

login_win()

一个带提示语的多行文本框

def label_text_button(parent, label, width=None, height=None):
    from tkinter import scrolledtext
    Label(parent, text=label).pack(anchor=W) 
    text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(parent, width=width, height=height)
    text.pack()
    button = Button(parent, text='确认', width=12)
    button.pack(pady=20)
    return text, button

def command1(event):
    a = text.get(0.0, END)
    print(a)
    
win, frame = win_frame('窗口标题')
text, button = label_text_button(frame, "提示文本", width=30, height=10)
button.bind("<Button-1>", command1)

创建table样式的多列组件

部件以【行号+列号】命名，方便后续操作。
labels为标签行，commands为创建组件命令，widths为每个组件的宽度，三者均为列表

def frame_table(parent, labels, commands, widths, row=1):
    D = {}
    for c in range(len(labels)):
        Label(frame, text=labels[c]).grid(row=0, column=c, padx=1, pady=1)
        for r in range(row):
            name = f"{r}{c}"
            D[name] = commands[c](frame, width=widths[c])
            D[name].grid(row=1+r, column=c, pady=1, padx=1)
    return frame, D

win, frame = win_frame('窗口标题')
frame, D = frame_table(frame, ["第一列", "第二列", "第三列"], [Label, Entry, Button], [10, 15, 12], row=2)

print(D)
#部件字典：{'00': <tkinter.Label object .!frame.!label2>, '10': <tkinter.Label object .!frame.!label3>, '01': <tkinter.Entry object .!frame.!entry>, '11': <tkinter.Entry object .!frame.!entry2>, '02': <tkinter.Button object .!frame.!button>, '12': <tkinter.Button object .!frame.!button2>}