stm32-SPI通信（硬件方法实现）

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-23 23:11:50 发布

anitem926

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-23 23:11:50 发布

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文章标签： stm32 嵌入式硬件单片机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Aitem/article/details/133610690

版权

一。硬件介绍

1.1 STM32 SPI介绍

•STM32内部集成了硬件SPI收发电路，可以由硬件自动执行时钟生成、数据收发等功能，减轻CPU的负担

•可配置8位/16位数据帧、高位先行/低位先行

•时钟频率： fPCLK / (2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256)

•支持多主机模型、主或从操作

•可精简为半双工/单工通信

•支持DMA

•兼容I2S协议

1.2 STM32 SPI硬件框图

1.3 STM32 SPI基本结构

1.4 STM32 SPI 传输模式

•主模式全双工连续传输

•非连续传输

二。代码实现

//写片选线
void MySPI_W_SS(uint8_t BitValue)
{
	GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4, (BitAction)BitValue);
}
//硬件SPI初始化
void MySPI_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_7;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_128;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_Low;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_1Edge;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
	SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStructure);
	
	SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);
	
	MySPI_W_SS(1);
}
//硬件SPI开始信号
void MySPI_Start(void)
{
	MySPI_W_SS(0);
}
//硬件SPI停止信号
void MySPI_Stop(void)
{
	MySPI_W_SS(1);
}
//硬件SPI交换数据
uint8_t MySPI_SwapByte(uint8_t ByteSend)
{
	while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) != SET);
	
	SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, ByteSend);
	
	while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) != SET);
	
	return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1);
}