Oracle ASM + 11g R2 + Centos 6.5 安装

一 软件环境

• VMware Workstation 12 Pro
• CentOS-6.5-x86_64
• p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64
• 主机名称设置为strong.oracle.com，IP为192.168.1.115
• Xmanager Enterprise 5

二 主机设置

内存要求

安装独立服务器的Grid Infrastructure，内存至少是1.5GB，如果安装Grid和数据库，建议内存是4GB以上。

磁盘空间要求

至少5.5GB。

设置主机名称

[root@strong ~]# more /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.115 strong.oracle.com
[root@strong ~]# more /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=strong.oracle.com
[root@strong ~]# 

配置网络地址

[root@strong ~]# more /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=192.168.1.115
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
DNS1=192.168.1.1
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
IPV6INIT=no
NAME=eth0
UUID=2f318d53-93a1-4228-bab6-cffb3b6f106e
ONBOOT=yes
[root@strong ~]# service network restart
Shutting down loopback interface:                          [  OK  ]
Bringing up loopback interface:                            [  OK  ]
Bringing up interface eth0:  Active connection state: activated
Active connection path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/2
                                                           [  OK  ]

配置本地YUM源

配置本地YUM源，为安装Oracle 11g所需的rpm做准备

[root@strong ~]# umount /dev/cdrom 
[root@strong ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@strong ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@strong yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo
[root@strong yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
[root@strong yum.repos.d]# vim CentOS-Media.repo 

# CentOS-Media.repo
#
#  This repo can be used with mounted DVD media, verify the mount point for
#  CentOS-6.  You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the
#  DVD ISO that we release.
#
# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:
#  yum --enablerepo=c6-media [command]
#  
# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
#
#  yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media [command]

[c6-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///mnt/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[root@strong yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Cleaning repos: c6-media
Cleaning up Everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@strong yum.repos.d]# yum list

安装xterm和xclock

[root@sz yum.repos.d]# yum install xterm
[root@sz yum.repos.d]# yum install xclock

安装Oracle 11g所需的Package

下面的Packages时安装Oracle 11g所需的，利用yum install 进行安装。

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64)
compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64)
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64)
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)
glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686
ksh
libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)
libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686
libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)
libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
make-3.81-19.el6
sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64)
 
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125

或者利用下面的方式进行安装：

[root@strong ~]#yum -y install binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc* gcc gcc-c++* glibc glibc-devel ksh libgcc libstdc libaio libaio-devel make elfutils-libelf-devel sysstat
[root@strong ~]# rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-37.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm --nodeps

创建用户和组

[root@strong ~]# groupadd oinstall
[root@strong ~]# groupadd -g 502 dba
[root@strong ~]# groupadd -g 503 oper
[root@strong ~]# groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
[root@strong ~]# groupadd -g 506 asmdba
[root@strong ~]# groupadd -g 505 asmoper
[root@strong ~]# useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
[root@strong ~]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password: 
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password: 
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@strong ~]# useradd -u 503 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid
[root@strong ~]# passwd grid
Changing password for user grid.
New password: 
BAD PASSWORD: it is too short
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password: 
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

配置内核参数

[root@sz yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
[root@sz yum.repos.d]# sysctl -p ##使上面的命令生效
[root@sz yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf
grid soft nproc 2047  
grid hard nproc 16384  
grid soft nofile 1024  
grid hard nofile 65536  
oracle soft nproc 2047  
oracle hard nproc 16384  
oracle soft nofile 1024  
oracle hard nofile 65536

创建目录

      创建Grid用户目录

[root@strong ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
[root@strong ~]# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid/
[root@strong ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/grid/
[root@strong ~]# ll /u01/app/
total 4
dr