Java trick：是否是单例？不是的话如何修改？巧用final

1 判断下列代码是否是单例设计模式

package com.lee.java;

public class SingletonTest {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Bank bank1 = Bank.instance;
		Bank bank2 = Bank.instance;
		
		System.out.println(bank1 == bank2);
	}
}

class Bank{
	
	private Bank(){
		
	}
	public static Bank instance = new Bank();

}

static修饰的属性，加载类的时候就被初始化了，后面Bank.Instance只是对它的调用

1.1 由于用户修改，导致不是单例

public class SingletonTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Bank bank1 = Bank.instance;
		
//		Bank.instance = null;
		Bank bank2 = Bank.instance;
		
		System.out.println(bank1 == bank2);
		
	}
}

class Bank{
	
	private Bank(){
		
	}	
	public static final Bank instance = new Bank();
	
}

解决方法：添加final，不让修改

package com.lee.java;

public class SingletonTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Bank bank1 = Bank.instance;
		
		//Bank.instance = null;
		Bank bank2 = Bank.instance;
		
		System.out.println(bank1 == bank2);
		
	}
}

class Bank{
	
	private Bank(){
		
	}
	
	public static final Bank instance = new Bank();
	
}