混淆矩阵（confusion matrix）

git源码地址 https://github.com/xuman-Amy/Model-evaluation-and-Hypamameter-tuning

数据地址 https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Breast+Cancer+Wisconsin+(Diagnostic)

True positive (TP) ：真实为P，预测为P

True negative (TN): 真实为N，预测为N

False positive (FP)：真实为N，预测为P

False negative (FN)：真实为P，预测为N

【sklearn 实现confusion matrix】

from sklearn .metrics import confusion_matrix
pipe_lr.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = pipe_lr.predict(X_test)
conmat = confusion_matrix(y_true = y_test, y_pred = y_pred)
print(conmat)

用matshow显示出

# plot confusion matrix
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize = (2.5, 2.5))
ax.matshow(confmat, cmap = plt.cm.Blues, alpha = 0.3)
for i in range(confmat.shape[0]):
    for j in range(confmat.shape[1]):
        ax.text(x = j, y = i,          #ax.text()在轴上添加文本
                s = confmat[i, j],