混淆矩阵Python实现超简单！

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-07 22:26:04 发布

是土豆大叔啊！

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-07 22:26:04 发布

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分类专栏：花雨风文章标签： python 机器学习混淆矩阵 matplotlib

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本文介绍了如何使用Python的sklearn库来计算并可视化混淆矩阵。混淆矩阵用于评估分类模型的性能，显示了真实标签和预测标签之间的比较。通过提供的plot_confusion_matrix函数，可以轻松地对分类结果进行可视化，无论是归一化还是非归一化。该函数接受真实标签、预测标签和类别名称作为参数，返回一个包含详细信息的混淆矩阵图。

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Python实现混淆矩阵

废话少说，直接上干货：

from sklearn.utils.multiclass import unique_labels
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# y_test为真实label，y_pred为预测label，classes为类别名称，是个ndarray数组，内容为string类型的标签
class_names = np.array(["0","1"]) #按你的实际需要修改名称
plot_confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred, classes=class_names, normalize=False)

在这里插入图片描述

plot_confusion_matrix函数的具体实现如下，直接复制粘贴到你的代码中即可！

求各位看官老爷点个赞！

def plot_confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred, classes,
                          normalize=False,
                          title=None,
                          cmap=plt.cm.Blues):
    """
    This function prints and plots the confusion matrix.
    Normalization can be applied by setting `normalize=True`.
    """
    if not title:
        if normalize:
            title = 'Normalized confusion matrix'
        else:
            title = 'Confusion matrix, without normalization'

    # Compute confusion matrix
    cm = confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred)
    # Only use the labels that appear in the data
    classes = classes[unique_labels(y_true, y_pred)]
    if normalize:
        cm = cm.astype('float') / cm.sum(axis=1)[:, np.newaxis]
        #print("Normalized confusion matrix")
    else:
        pass
        #print('Confusion matrix, without normalization')

    #print(cm)

    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
    im = ax.imshow(cm, interpolation='nearest', cmap=cmap)
    ax.figure.colorbar(im, ax=ax)
    # We want to show all ticks...
    ax.set(xticks=np.arange(cm.shape[1]),
           yticks=np.arange(cm.shape[0]),
           # ... and label them with the respective list entries
           xticklabels=classes, yticklabels=classes,
           title=title,
           ylabel='True label',
           xlabel='Predicted label')

    ax.set_ylim(len(classes)-0.5, -0.5)

    # Rotate the tick labels and set their alignment.
    plt.setp(ax.get_xticklabels(), rotation=45, ha="right",
             rotation_mode="anchor")

    # Loop over data dimensions and create text annotations.
    fmt = '.2f' if normalize else 'd'
    thresh = cm.max() / 2.
    for i in range(cm.shape[0]):
        for j in range(cm.shape[1]):
            ax.text(j, i, format(cm[i, j], fmt),
                    ha="center", va="center",
                    color="white" if cm[i, j] > thresh else "black")
    fig.tight_layout()
    return ax