leetcode #12

最新推荐文章于 2019-03-22 09:52:49 发布

Amy_mm

最新推荐文章于 2019-03-22 09:52:49 发布

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【id】#12

【title】 Integer to Roman

【description】

Roman numerals are represented by seven different symbols: I, V, X, L, C, D and M.

Symbol Value
I 1
V 5
X 10
L 50
C 100
D 500
M 1000
For example, two is written as II in Roman numeral, just two one’s added together. Twelve is written as, XII, which is simply X + II. The number twenty seven is written as XXVII, which is XX + V + II.

Roman numerals are usually written largest to smallest from left to right. However, the numeral for four is not IIII. Instead, the number four is written as IV. Because the one is before the five we subtract it making four. The same principle applies to the number nine, which is written as IX. There are six instances where subtraction is used:

I can be placed before V (5) and X (10) to make 4 and 9.
X can be placed before L (50) and C (100) to make 40 and 90.
C can be placed before D (500) and M (1000) to make 400 and 900.
Given an integer, convert it to a roman numeral. Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.

Example 1:

Input: 3
Output: “III”
Example 2:

Input: 4
Output: “IV”
Example 3:

Input: 9
Output: “IX”
Example 4:

Input: 58
Output: “LVIII”
Explanation: L = 50, V = 5, III = 3.
Example 5:

Input: 1994
Output: “MCMXCIV”
Explanation: M = 1000, CM = 900, XC = 90 and IV = 4.

【idea】

最普通的方法，将数字按照个十百千位分割，然后得到各个位置的罗马表示。

【code】

class Solution:
    def getRoman( self,num):
        dic = {1:'I', 4:'IV', 5:'V', 9:'IX', 10:'X', 40:'XL',50:'L', 90:'XC', 100:'C', 400: 'CD',500:'D', 900: 'CM', 1000:'M'}
        res = ''
        res = ''
        if num in dic: 
            res = dic[num]
        elif num > 0 and num < 5: 
            res = 'I' * num
        elif num > 5 and num < 10: 
            res = 'V'+'I'*(num % 5)
        elif num > 10 and num < 50:
            res =  'X'*(num // 10)
        elif num > 50 and num < 100: 
            res = 'L'+'X'*(num % 50// 10)
        elif num > 100 and num < 500:
            res = 'C'*(num // 100)
        elif num >500 and num < 1000: 
            res = 'D'+'C'*(num % 500 //100)
        elif num >1000 and num <4000: 
            res = 'M' * (num // 1000)
        return res

    def intToRoman(self, num):
        res = ''
        for i in range (len(str(num))):
            tmp = 10**i * ( num % 10)
            # print(tmp)
            num = num // 10 
            # print(tmp,self.getRoman(tmp))
            res = self.getRoman(tmp)+res
        return res